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Sulfur Guard Bed

The purpose of the Sulfur Guard Bed is to protect the DHDS product from sulfur in the
liquid feed. The Sulfur Guard Bed reduces the sulfur to a safe level to be transported and
distributed to be used by automobiles and serves as protection against upsets in the product
which could result in higher than normal levels of sulfur in the feed.

The Sulfur Guard Bed is loaded with either UOP ADS-11L (nickel) or ADS-12/ADS- 120
(copper) adsorbent designed to chemisorb sulfur from the liquid feed. The feedstock is
heated to the required temperature for sulfur removal, usually between 121°C to 150°C and
passed downflow over the adsorbent.

The Sulfur Guard Bed vessel is constructed of carbon steel. The bottom of the vessel is
equipped with an outlet collector to prevent loss of adsorbent or support material. The
adsorbent is loaded between a graduated system of ceramic/alumina inert balls. The vessel
operates liquid full with the feed entering the Guard Bed through an inlet pipe.

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