Zero conditional: 100 % true.

If clause, main clause

If + S + Vs/es, S + Vs/es.

 If we put the ice under the sun, it

melts.
 If there is no air on the Earth, human
beings die.
 If there are too many vehicles on the
streets, the traffic gets stuck.
 If staff go to work late more than 3
times, they get fired.
1st conditional: may happen (80 – 90%
true) in the present and future.

 If I dont do homework, my teacher will

give me 0.

 If you lend me money, I will pay you

back later.
2nd conditional: unreal in the present

If +S + V2/ed, S + would V.
 If I stayed at home, I would eat and
sleep.
 If I were rich, I would buy a car.
 If he were not fat, he would be a
model.
 If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.
 If I were a King, you would be a Queen.

3rd conditional: unreal in the past.

If + S + had V3/ed, S + would have V3/ed

If I hadnt registered for this course, I

would have found my love.
If my parents hadnt met each other, I
wouldn’t have been born.

To be born: dc sinh ra
Give birth to: sinh ai do ra.
For ex: My mother gave birth to me 30
years ago.

I will do everything for you provided that

you dont lie to me.

You can play games at home provided that

you are always on top of the class.

In case you leave me, I will burn your

house.

If it doesnt rain, I will hang out with my

friends.
 Unless it rains …
Unless the petrol price increases, I will buy
a car.

Inversion: đảo ngữ

Dk 1 : thay if bang should.
Should you have any questions about the
new policy, please do not hesitate to
contact me via my email address …or my
phone number…

Were you to have…

Had my parents not met each other…

Worrying too much about the deadline

makes her really stressed.

Smoking mainly contributes to lung

cancer.

Walking in the rain is so popular in Korean

movies.

Acknowledge: They acknowledged

opening a new branch in Vietnam.
dislike: I dislike talking with strangers.
miss: I miss holding her hands and walking
on the beach.
risk: She risked jumping out of the
window.
avoid: I avoid seeing her because I am her
debtor.
enioy: I enjoy eating Vietnamse cuisine.
postpone: My boss postponed going on
the business trip.
stop: He stops talking when his teacher
looks at him.
consider: They consider taking over that
company
finish: I have finished writing an essay.
practice: My mother practices doing yoga.
suggest: I suggest holding a party.
involve: Her job involves meeting clients.
regret: I regret leaving her.
deny: He denied stealing my money
don't mind: She doesn’t mind commuting
30 km to study every evening.
MD = managing director
= CEO = chief executive officer