Name: OCEÑA, MARGARITO JR. O.

Score:___

Schedule: WEDNESDAY 12:00 - 2:00 PM

Lesson 12

Try This!

Complete the table

Cation Anion Chemical Net charge Chemical Name
Formula calculation
Al+3 S2- Al2S3 +3(2) +-2(3) Aluminum Sulfide
=6-6=0

Ca2 Cl CaCl2 =2(2)=1(-1)+3 Calcium Chloride

H+ F- HF +1(1)+1(-1) = 0 Hydrogen Fluoride

0=0
H+4 PO-3 H3PO4 +4(3)+-3(4) Phosphoric acid
=12-12=0

Sn+4 PO-3 Sn3(PO4)4 +4(3)+-3(4) Tin Phosphate

=12-12=0

N+5 O-2 N2O5 +5(2))+-2(5) Dinitrogen pentoxide

=10-10=0

Think Ahead!

Complete the table below with the correct chemical formula and chemical name.

Cation
Br-1 O-2 OH-1 CrO4-2 PO3-3
Anion

HCl(aq) H2O OH H2CrO42 H3PO3

H+ Hydrochloric Water Hydroxide Chromic Phosphonic
acid acid Acid
MgBr2 MgO MgOH2 MgCrO4 Mg3PO32
Mg2+ Magnesium Magnesium )Magnesium oxide Sodium Magnesium
bromide oxide chloride phosphite
Fe2+ FeBr2 FeO FeOH2 FeCrO4 Fe3PO32
 Ferrous Iron (II) Iron hydroxide Iron (II) Iron (II)
bromide oxide chromate phosphite
SnBr2 SnO SnOH2 SnCrO4 Sn3PO32
Sn2+ Tin bromide Tin(II) Tin(II) hydroxide Tin(II) Tin(II)
oxide chromate phosphite
NH4Br NH42O NH4OH NH42CrO4 NH43PO3
Ammonium Ammonium Ammoniumhydroxide Ammonium Ammonium
NH4+
bromide oxide Chromate Phosphite

See if you can do this!

III. Complete the table

Chemical Chemical Name Type of Compound
Formula
Binary or Ionic or Acid/base/
Ternary salt/hydrate
Molecular
1) Ba(NO3)2 Barium nitrate Ternary Ionic Salt

2) Al2S3 Aluminum sulfide Binary Ionic Acid

3) Carbon monoxide Binary Molecular Salt

4) NH4F Ammonium fluoride Ternary Ionic Acid

5) Plumbous acetate Ternary Molecular Acid

6) Na2CO3 Sodium carbonate Ternary Ionic Salt

7) Mercuric Oxide Binary Ionic Acid

8)H2SO4 (aq) Sulfuric acid Ternary Molecular Acid

9) Hydrobromic acid (aq) Binary Ionic Acid

10) LiMnO4 Lithium permanganate Ternary Ionic Salt

11)
H2C2O4(aq) Oxalic oxide Ternary Molecular Acid

12) Barium hydroxide Ternary Ionic Base

13) Silver chloride Binary Ionic Acid

14) CBr4 Carbon tetrabromide Binary Ionic Acid

15) Calcium sulfate Ternary Molecular Hydrate

pentahydrate
Lesson 13

Try this!

Below are examples of chemical equations.

∆
1. 2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) 4 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g)
2. 3 Mg(OH)2 (aq) + 2 H3PO4(aq) → Mg3(PO4)2(s) + 6 H2O(l)
∆
3. CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(↑)
4. AgNO3(aq) + HCl(aq) → AgCl(↓) + HNO3(aq)

Identify and write the symbols and formulas found in each number
Equation Formulas Symbols
No.
∆
2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) 4 → ∆g
1 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g)
∆
3 Mg(OH)2 (aq) + 2 H3PO4(aq) aq) → sl
2 → Mg3(PO4)2(s) + 6 H2O(l)
∆ ∆
CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + → s↑
3 CO2(↑)

AgNO3(aq) + HCl(aq) → aq) (↓) →

4 AgCl(↓) + HNO3(aq)

Think ahead!

A. Which among the formulas you wrote are reactants? products?

Equation Reactants Products

No.
1 2 C2H6 + 7 O2 4 CO2 + 6 H2O
2 3 Mg(OH)2 ) + 2 H3PO4 Mg3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O
3 CaCO3 CaCO3 + CaO
4 AgNO3 + HCl AgCl + HNO3

B. What is your basis in choosing them as reactants or products?

______________________________________________________________________
_____
C. What do you think is the meaning of each symbols you have identified and written?

Symbols Meaning
→ yields or product
g gas
∆
reaction with moisture is heated
aq aqueous solution
↑ alternative to g indicate gaseous product
↓ alternative to s indicate a precipitate
l liquid
s solid
+ reacts with or produce alongside

D. What are other symbols used in writing chemical equation not found above? What is
the
meaning of the symbol?

Symbols Meaning
= use to stoichiometric
NR no reaction take place when reactant are mixed
→ use in place of single arrow to indicate a reversible reaction

cat catalyst
→

See if you can do this!

Write the worded chemical reaction to chemical equation.

1. The combination of solid ferric oxide and hydrochloric acid produce ferric chloride
solution and liquid water.

Fe2O(s) + HCl → FeCl3 + H2O(l)

2. In the presence of heat solid aluminum hydroxide breaks down into solid
aluminum oxide and gaseous water.

AlOH3 + → Al2O3 + H2O(g)

3. Solid barium sulfate and potassium chloride solutions are produced by the
reaction of barium chloride solution and potassium sulfate solution.

BaSo4(s) + KCl .→ BaCl2 + K2SO4

4. Zinc metal reacts with copper (II) sulfate solution producing solid copper and zinc
sulfate solution.

Zn + CuSO4 .→ Cu(s) + ZnSO4

5. Magnesium metal plus sulfur powder produces solid magnesium sulfide in the
presence of heat

Mg + S .→ MgS(s)

Lesson 14

Try this!

Chemical Equations for Table A:

1. H+ + Cl- + Na+ + OH- → H2O(l) + Na+ + Cl-
 2. CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + CaCl2(aq)
3. Ag+ + NO3- + Na+ + Cl- → AgCl(s) + Na+ + NO3-
4. 3MgBr2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Mg3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaBr(aq)

1. Group appropriately the above given chemical equations into two and write
them in
Table A below.

Table A
Group No. Chemical Equation

H+ + Cl- + Na+ + OH- → H2O(l) + Na+ + Cl-

1
2. CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + CaCl2(aq)

Ag+ + NO3- + Na+ + Cl- → AgCl(s) + Na+ + NO3-

2
4. 3MgBr2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Mg3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaBr(aq)

Chemical Equations for Table B:

1. 4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s)
2. 2Na(s) + Cl(2) → 2NaCl
3. 2LiClO3(s) → 2LiCl(s) + 3O2(g)
4. 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
5. 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → H2(g) + 2NaOH
6. HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)
7. MgO(s) + SO3(g) → MgSO4(s)
8. CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
9. 2H2O(g) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)
10. Ba(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Ba(OH)2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

2. Group appropriately the above given chemical equations into five and write them in
the
second column of table B below. On the third column, write the type of chemical
reaction.
Table B
Group Chemical Equation Type of
No. Chemical
Reaction
Combination or
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s) synthesis
1
2Na(s) + Cl(2) → 2NaCl reaction

Decomposition
2LiClO3(s) → 2LiCl(s) + 3O2(g) reaction
2
2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)

Replacement or
2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → H2(g) + 2NaOH displacement
3
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq) reaction

Double
MgO(s) + SO3(g) → MgSO4(s) displacement
4
CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Neutralization
H2O(g) → 2H2(g) + O2(g) reaction
5
Ba(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Ba(OH)2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
 Think ahead!

1. What are the bases of your groupings in Table A? Non-metal and Metal

2. What are the bases of your groupings in Table B? Classifying how the atoms
rearrange themselves during chemical reactions.

3. What made you decide the type of chemical reaction for the chemical equations you
grouped?
Most of the chemical reactions can be classified into more oxidation reduction reactions

See if you can do this!

Complete the equation and name the type of chemical reaction.

1. BaCO3(s) + heat → BaO(s) + CO2(g) Decomposition

2. Al2O3(s) + H2O(l) → Al2OH3 Decomposition
3. Na+ + Cl- + Ag+ + NO3- → AgCl + NaNO3 Double displacement
4. Pb(s) + HCl(aq) → PbCl2 + H2(s) Double displacement
5. Cl2(g) + NaBr(aq) → 2NaCl + Br2 Single displacement
6. Bi(NO3)3(aq) + NaOH(aq) → BiOH3 + NaNO3 Double displacement
7. NH3(g) + HBr(g) → NH4Br(s) Synthesis
8. KOH(aq) + CO2(g) → K2C03 + H20 Double displacement
9. Ag(s) + O2(g) → 2AgO(s) Synthesis
10. Ca(HCO3)2(s) + heat → CaO + H2O + CO2 Decomposition

Lesson 15

Try this!
Equation:
C2H6(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g)
Consider the reaction above.
1.) Fill- up Table C below by writing the number of atoms in the columns labelled
reactants
and products. For, example in C2H6 there are 2 carbons while in CO2 there is only 1
carbon.

Table C
Atom Reactants Products
C 2 1
H 6 2
O 2 3
Are the number of atoms in the reactants and products the same? No
Which atom has the same number? None
Which atoms have different numbers? All of them have different numbers

2.) To make the number of atoms the same, write a coefficient (number) before the
formula.
Make sure that the coefficient that you will write before C2H6(g), O2(g), CO2(g) and
H2O(g)
 are in the lowest possible number and fill-up Table D.
C2H6(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g)
Table D
Atom Reactants Products
C 4 4
H 12 12
O 14 14

Are the numbers of atoms the same? Yes

If YES, inspect the ratio of the coefficients of the reactants and products.
If NO, repeat number 2.) by using other coefficients until there are exactly the same
number of each atom on both sides of the equation.
Is the ratio of the coefficients of reactants and products in the lowest term? Yes
If YES, maybe you were able to balance the equation.
If NO, reduce the ratio to its lowest term.
Check your answer.

Think ahead!

1. What should you take note before balancing an equation?

Look at how many atoms you have on each side of the equation and add coefficients
to the molecules to balance out the number of atoms.

2. When can balancing by inspection be easy?

Balance the metals, balance the non-metals

3. When can balancing by inspection be difficult?

Use the redox balancing method.

4. What will you do to fast track balancing an equation by inspection?

There is a strategy that will help you balance equations more quickly. It is called
balancing by inspection.

4. How will you know if the equation is correctly balanced?

If each side of the equation has the same number of atoms of a given element, that
element is balanced. If all elements are balanced, the equation is balanced.

See if you can do this!

Balance the equations by inspection. (Write the correct coefficient and show below the
correct
The number of atoms per element both in the reactant and product.
Δ
1.) MgSO4∙7H2O(s) MgSO4(s) + H2O(l)

MgSO4∙7H2O(s) →Δ MgSO4(s) + 7H2O(l)

2.) Al(s) + SnCl2(aq) → AlCl3(aq) + Sn(s)

2Al(s) + 3 SnCl2(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3Sn(s)

3.) Na2O(s) + H2O(l) → NaOH(aq)

 Na2O(s) + H2O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq)

4.) Ba(NO3)2(aq) + NaOH(aq) → Ba(OH)2(s) + NaNO3(aq)

Ba(NO3)2(aq) + NaOH(aq) → Ba(OH)2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq)

5.) H3PO4(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + Na3PO4(s)

H3PO4(aq) + 3 NaOH(aq) → 2 H2O(l) + Na3PO4(s)