Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play - Teachers Activity Guide - Final
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play - Teachers Activity Guide - Final
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play - Teachers Activity Guide - Final
MICHELLE AMARILLA-CLIMACO
Technical Officer, Heads UP PH, Unilab Foundation, Inc.
RONILDA R.CO
Director IV, Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Service
PROJECT SUPERVISION
PAOLO R. AQUINO
Project Development Officer III, Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Service
The Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners: A Teacher’s Activity Guide and
Resource Package is intended for the use of Elementary Teachers, School Heads and Non-Teaching
Personnel of DepEd Region and Schools Division offices who have been assigned to provide of
psychosocial support to learners.
©DepEd 2020
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners: A Teacher’s Activity Guide and
Resource Package forms part of the Department of Education’s Mental Health and Psychosocial Support
(MHPSS) that aims to enable learning continuity amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. This was developed
under the direction and supervision of the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Service (DRRMS),
represented by DRRMS Director Ronilda R. Co, Mr. Paolo R. Aquino, and Ms. Joan Grace R. Llamado.
We gratefully acknowledge the support of the Department of Education (DepEd) Executive Committee,
under the leadership of Secretary Leonor Magtolis Briones, in underscoring the importance of providing
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) for the safety and protection of learners in this time of
COVID-19 pandemic.
We extend our appreciation to our partner in developing the guide and learning resources, Unilab
Foundation, Inc. through their program, Heads Up PH, represented by their Executive Director, Ms. Lilibeth
Aristorenas, Dr. Sheila Marie Guevarra-Hocson and Ms. Michelle Amarilla-Climaco, and their
implementing partners, the Center for Integrated STEM Education, Inc. (CISTEM) and the Philippine
Guidance and Counseling Association, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 9
REFERENCES 37
APPENDICES
Pre-Evaluation 39
Paunang Pagsusuri (Pre-Evaluation - Filipino) 40
Post Evaluation 41
Pagtatapos na Pagsusuri (Post-Evaluation - Filipino) 42
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPENDICES
Activity Information Sheet 43
Psychosocial Support Through Play Consent Form 44
Kaukulang Impormasyon Ukol Sa Gawain (Activity Information Sheet - Filipino) 45
Psychosocial Support Through Play Consent Form (Filipino) 47
Suggested Play Materials 48
RESOURCE PACKAGE
The Learner’s Playbook
COVID-19 Comics
MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY
The Philippine Basic Education has been heavily affected by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic as schools and learning centers are closed for the physical conduct of classes. To provide
continuous learning opportunities to our learners, the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan (BE-LCP)
was adopted (DO 12 s.2020) to guide learning delivery while ensuring the health, safety, and well-being of
all learners, teachers, and personnel of the Department of Education (DepEd).
DepEd is committed to providing all the necessary needs of the learners, parents, and teachers to achieve
Patuloy na Edukasyon as we face the new normal in the education sector. With this, the BE-LCP prescribes
various remote learning modalities depending on the context of our learners, including online and offline
delivery, and the use of television and radio. With face-to-face classes still prohibited, we want to ensure
that education will continue to give hope and stability, and to facilitate the continuing development of our
learners.
In fulfilling Angkop na Proteksyon, we are continuously collaborating with the Inter-Agency Task Force,
health authorities, parents, teachers, and learners in creating their localized plans to ensure the overall
wellness and safety of the academic community. Our critical response in the protection of our
stakeholders is the provision of Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS). This initiative aims to
help learners cope with the situation and develop mental resilience. The provision of MHPSS is also a part
of the Required Health Standards in Basic Education Offices and Schools (DO 14, s. 2020).
In times like this, it is also vital for the Department to provide Mabisang Aksyon. This is to ensure that
every challenge is properly addressed, and necessary actions are taken. I am pleased that DepEd's
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Service (DRRMS) has collaborated with the Unilab Foundation,
Inc. (ULF) in developing the Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners: A
Teacher's Activity Guide and Resource Package.
Psychosocial Support (PSS) through play is important because it will help our learners recognize and
understand their feelings, learn to manage stressful situations, and develop positive coping strategies
through different play activities. Play can also help alleviate distress and is crucial for acquiring social,
emotional, and intellectual skills.
I am confident that this Teacher's Activity Guide will help teachers to effectively facilitate PSS online
during the first week of classes because learners will be provided with the related learning materials such
as the COVID-19 Comics and the Learner's Playbook which will be used for the activities, with the
supervision of their parents or guardians.
The situation that we are in right now is indeed challenging. But together, we can continue to create safe
learning spaces for our learners. It is said, "it takes a village to raise a child." And together we need the
help of all our stakeholders, so we can raise mentally healthy and future-ready learners.
Sama-sama tayo sa paghahanda sa ating mga mag-aaral,. Handang Isip, Handang Bukas!
DepEd developed and disseminated the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCS) to focus on the
necessary learning competencies for learners. DepEd continues to train teaching and non-teaching
personnel in Information and Communications Technology (ICT)-enabled teaching such as the Open
Broadcast Software (OBS) and Learning Management System (LMS). DepEd also promotes Mental Health
and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) through various activities for both learners and its personnel.
The COVID-19 pandemic is causing massive stress and according to experts, mental health is becoming
the next pandemic. The interruption of schooling, limited interaction with their friends and limited access
to essential support add to learners’ stress which negatively impacts their mental health.
To promote holistic health, DepEd is implementing activities that will contribute to good mental health
and well-being of our learners. For this reason, together with our partner, Unilab Foundation, Inc. (ULF), the
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners: A Teacher’s Activity Guide and
Resource Package was developed. The Remote Psychosocial Support through Play Modules will be
delivered during the first week of the opening of classes to help learners cope with the stress brought by
the pandemic, and prepare them for different modes of learning during the school year.
During this time of uncertainty, it is imperative that we work together towards building the resilience of
our learners.
The Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Service (DRRMS) has been collaborating with Unilab
Foundation, Inc. (ULF) in the provision of psychosocial support interventions for elementary learners
since 2017. During this pandemic, ULF and DRRMS co-developed the Remote Psychosocial Support
Through Play for Elementary Learners: A Teacher’s Activity Guide and Resource Package, to support the
delivery of play activities during the first week of the opening of classes which has been designated for
psychosocial support activities.
The Teacher’s Activity Guide contains modules to support play activities via online delivery. The
accompanying Learner’s Playbook consists of materials to be provided to learners. Three (3) COVID-19
Comics developed by the Center for Integrated STEM Education, Inc. (CISTEM) are also provided, which
can also be used as coloring books.
The modules are provided for three (3) sessions with the overall aim of helping learners identify and
describe their feelings, develop their ability to manage stress, and develop positive coping strategies
using play activities like storytelling, arts, and dance.
According to the American Psychological Association, play promotes healthy development for learners to
grow physically, emotionally and socially. By delivering remote play activities, we hope to help learners
develop resilience amidst this pandemic and prepare them for other disasters or emergencies.
Let us work hand in hand in promoting psychosocial support through play activities for our learners.
Together, let us mold healthy and resilient learners.
RONILDA R. CO
Director IV
Department of Education - DRRMS
FOREWORD
We cannot stop disasters and pandemics, but we can help enable our learners, schools and
communities to be resilient. As we continue to adapt to the new normal within the context of the COVID-
19 pandemic, the need to promote mental health and well-being in order to build resilience has become
more urgent. According to UNICEF (2020), learners are experiencing major disruptions (such as financial
insecurity, threats to their safety and well-being, and loss of access to healthcare) which are negatively
affecting their mental health and well-being.
For this reason, Unilab Foundation, Inc. (ULF) is honored to be a partner of the Department of Education
(DepEd) in supporting the mental health and well-being of young Filipinos especially during this
pandemic. Through this partnership, ULF’s Heads Up PH program is pleased to be able to share its
innovations in mental health focused on PLAY-based psychosocial support through the co-development
with DRRMS of the Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play For Elementary Learners: A Teacher’s
Activity Guide And Resource Package. We hope that this contributes to equipping teachers and facilitators
with the tools to deliver psychosocial support to elementary learners, as they ease into the first few
weeks of school through online and modular learning.
The play modules are primarily focused towards strengthening inherent coping capacities of learners.
They feature practical, strength-based, learner-friendly, creative, and fun activities, geared towards
developing resilience and promoting healthy coping strategies through the learner’s most natural world
and language --play.
LILIBETH C. ARISTORENAS
Executive Director
Unilab Foundation Inc.
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
INTRODUCTION
The COVID-19 pandemic has a profound impact on the psychological and social well-being of individuals,
which has been further exacerbated by movement limitations and physical distancing (International
Organization for Migration Iraq, 2020). The provision of mental health and psychosocial support services
is one of the key priorities of the Department of Education. This Teacher’s Activity Guide has been
developed as a tool to support remote psychosocial support through play during this time when in-person
interaction is not possible.
The Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners: A Teacher’s Activity
Guide and Resource Package is intended for the use of Elementary Teachers, School Heads and
Non-Teaching Personnel of DepEd Region and Schools Division offices who have been assigned
to provide psychosocial support to learners.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization DepEd, with support from its partners, developed
(WHO) declared COVID-19 as a pandemic. The and adopted the Basic Education Learning
pandemic affected learners, families, schools and Continuity Plan (BE-LCP) which guides the
communities around the world. Educational operations of schools.
systems closed schools in an attempt to contain
the spread of the virus, impacting over 80% of the There is widespread acknowledgement among
world’s learner population (UNESCO, 2020). policymakers and public health advocates that
Emotional difficulties among learners and psychosocial support and well-being programs
adolescents were exacerbated by family stress, in schools must be initiated during this
social isolation, disrupted education and uncertainty pandemic. This is based on the belief that the
about their future. (UN, 2020). learners’ mental health and well-being is just as
important as their physical health. For this
In the Philippines, according to UNESCO (2020), reason, the provision of Mental Health and
there are over 27 million learners from both public Psychosocial Support Services (MHPSS) has
and private schools, and over 880,000 educators been included as a priority within the BE-LCP.
from public schools affected by this crisis.
9
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
Secretary Briones directed the Department to provide psychosocial support (aligned to the Mental Health
Law 2018) to learners during the first week of classes. To support this directive, the DepEd’s Disaster
Risk Reduction and Management Service (DRRMS) collaborated with Unilab Foundation, Inc. (ULF) to
develop the Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play For Elementary Learners: A Teacher’s Activity
Guide and Resource Package.
Learner’s Playbook
COVID-19 Comics
10
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
The Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) describes mental health and psychosocial support as “any
type of local or outside support that aims to protect or promote psychosocial well-being and/or prevent
or treat mental disorders.” IASC developed a four-tier pyramid model which shows the integrated and
layered approach that defines an effective Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS).
The layers of MHPSS Pyramid anchored on the five principles of psychosocial support intervention are:
Basic Services and Security. The first layer focuses on how well-being can be protected through the
re-establishment of security, governance, and services that address basic physical needs (water, food,
basic health care, and medicines).
Community and Family Supports. The second layer represents the assistance given to a smaller number
of people who are able to maintain their mental health and psychosocial well-being if they receive help in
accessing key community and family supports. This includes family tracing and reunification, assisted
mourning and communal healing ceremonies, mass communication on constructive coping methods,
supportive parenting programs, formal and non-formal educational activities, livelihood activities, and the
activation of social networks.
11
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
Focused, Non-Specialized Supports. The third layer represents the support necessary for a smaller
number of people who additionally require more focused individual, family, or group interventions by
trained and supervised workers (but who may not have had years of training in specialized care). This
layer also includes Psychological First Aid (PFA) and basic mental health care by primary health care
workers.
Specialized Services. The top layer of the pyramid represents the additional assistance to a small
percentage of the group who are still suffering despite the supports that were already mentioned, those
who may have significant difficulties in basic daily functioning, and those who have pre-existing
disorders and disabilities that can worsen in a crisis situation.
Learners and adolescents respond to crisis situations variably; however, nearly all learners and
adolescents experience some kind of distress. For example, COVID-19 is causing stress not only in
adults but also in learners. Fear and anxiety about the impact of the disease can be overwhelming and
can cause strong feelings in both learners and adults (CDC 2020).
12
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
Children may be affected by any of the incidents described, even if there is no observable change in
behavior. Children do not always ask questions or speak about what bothers them. Hence, it is important
to be sensitive to their needs during stressful situations.
Even though young learners do not have words to Children react to immediate changes in their
describe an event or their feelings, they can retain environment as well as changes in the behavior
memories of particular sights, sounds or smell. of their parents, guardians, and adult siblings.
Manifestations of stress include the following: Some children react more strongly than others
Crying more often, become clingy, irritable, because their reactions are influenced by their
passive, or highly emotional previous life experiences, which may include
Clinging more to their parents abuse or neglect.
Experiencing changes in their sleep and eating Manifestations of stress include the following:
patterns Clinging to parents or other adults
Displaying hyperactivity and poor concentration Regressing to younger behavior such as
Expressing less or no interest in playing; thumb-sucking
engaging in repetitive play, or in a more Stop talking
aggressive or violent way Becoming inactive or hyperactive
Becoming more defiant and demanding than Stop playing, or start playing repetitive
usual games
Feeling anxious and worried that bad things
are going to happen
7 TO 12 YEARS OLD Experiencing sleep disturbances, including
nightmares
Children aged 7 to 12 years think in abstract
Changes in eating patterns
and logical terms. They have a deeper
Becoming easily confused
understanding of how things are linked
Unable to concentrate well
together, and of cause and effect, as well as of
Feeling irritable
risks and vulnerabilities. They are interested in
At times, taking on adult roles
concrete facts, and they fully understand death
and loss. They struggle with change, while they
divide the world into good-evil, right-wrong, or
Feeling and expressing fear
reward-punishment etc. They also practice
Experiencing a negative impact on memory,
magical thinking (the belief that one's ideas,
concentration, and attention
thoughts, wishes, or actions can influence the
Experiencing sleep and appetite problems
course of events in the physical world).
Showing aggression, irritability, or restlessness
Manifestations of stress include the following:
Expressing somatic complaints (physical
Feeling confused
symptoms related to emotional stress)
Withdrawing from social contact
Expressing concern about other affected people
Talking about the event in a repetitive
Experiencing self-blame and guilt feelings
manner
Changes in the level of their physical activities
Reluctant to go to school
13
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented phenomenon. The situation is constantly changing and
Filipino families are dealing with multiple concerns in different areas of their lives. Learners'
psychological well-being (mental, emotional, and social aspects of life) are under threat and this affects
their ability to learn.
More than ever, teachers play an important role in supporting the mental health and well-being of the
learners. Teachers are not only coaches and mentors but also anchors for learners’ psychosocial
needs.
Play is a dynamic, active and constructive It is through play that children are not only able to
behavior (Isenberg & Quisenberry, 1988). cope with their feelings and thoughts, but also
use it as a way to find healing during stressful
It is considered as learners’ natural language, events. Play therefore becomes therapeutic for
a way to communicate and make sense of the learner – an avenue to express their
the world. emotional needs, to learn new coping skills, to
increase self-esteem, etc. (Ray, Lee, et al., 2013).
Play serves a three-fold developmental
purpose: it aids in the physical, cognitive, and
socioemotional development of children. Play contributes greatly in helping learners cope
Through play, children are able to express with stressful situations like COVID-19. When
positive and happy feelings. learners play, they are in control of themselves
and their feelings. Because play is a common
It is also a way for them to express troubling language to learners, it provides an opportunity
thoughts and feelings, both consciously and for them to understand and express their feelings
unconsciously (Schaffer & Drewes, 2014). without fear of being judged.
14
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
Hence, aside from strong and secure relationships with their parents or guardians, it is therefore deemed
essential to provide learners with opportunities to express or release their negative thoughts and
feelings. Several studies have shown that one of the best ways to achieve this could be through play.
According to Educational Psychologist, Lauren McNamara, PhD, PLAY — for all members of the family —
is important during the pandemic. “We’re all under stress at this time, and play is an important catalyst to
relieve stress. Engaging in unstructured and structured play with the kids can be an important time for
families to stay connected and feel emotionally secure together.”
15
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
The activities were designed for remote delivery, given the current situation. The Guide acknowledges
that remote delivery presents challenges in empathizing with the thoughts and feelings that are best
observed in a face-to-face interaction. It also sets limitations in assessing the intended learning
outcomes and implementing group-based play activities. The International Organization for Migration
(IOM) Iraq has recently published guidelines when providing remote MHPSS support. The facilitation
guide draws from best practices included in the IOM guidelines, contextualized for the Philippine setting.
For the purposes of this Guide, “remote delivery” is defined by the following criteria:
16
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
Active listening skills are important. Teachers and facilitators must avoid interrupting the learner
while they are speaking. They should also acknowledge what the learners are saying or stay
engaged through verbal acknowledgement or gestures, such as nodding of head.
Reflective listening skills are also important. This is the process of trying to understand what the
speaker is trying to say, rephrasing the main idea, or repeating to the learner what they said, to
convey that what has been said is received and understood correctly by the teacher or facilitator
(repeat – rephrase – summarize).
Teachers and facilitators must avoid directing the learner to feel or think in a certain way or
analyze their feelings for them.
17
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
Parents and guardians play an important role in the activity particularly for sessions involving
younger learners.
Ask them to prepare themselves in heart and in mind during the activity.
If a parent or guardian is unable to join, request them to assign another adult to join and
support the learner during the activity.
Remind parents or guardian to be friendly, listen to the directions, and use kind words to
the learner during the activities.
Maintain open communication with the parent or guardian and the learner through regular
and timely feedback.
Seek written consent from parents or guardian to allow their child to participate in the
activity. A proposed template has been included in this Activity Guide. (Please see
Appendices.)
If recording is needed, ensure that verbal permission is sought from the learners or their
parents or guardians before the session begins.
Set up an appropriate space that is relatively conducive for facilitating the activity.
Minimize noise or distraction by informing other family members in advance that the
sessions will be conducted during a particular time and request them to minimize noise.
Set up your computer, have appropriate lighting and use a headphone with microphone.
Check your internet connection and ensure that it is sufficient for online video activity.
Conduct technical checks if you will be using online platforms like Zoom, Cisco WebEx,
Google Meet, Moodle, etc.
18
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
DRESS APPROPRIATELY
Set a time for restroom break before and during the session.
As much as possible, ensure mobile phones, radios, and televisions are on “silent mode”.
DURING THE DAY OF THE ACTIVITY
Sit or stand in a relaxed position with the camera about a meter way, where possible.
Put a mark (small sticker/tape) near the camera lens to focus on during the session to
try to maintain eye contact.
Avoid crossing arms across your chest as this may convey lack of interest.
Acknowledge responses through nodding or smiling.
If you are not feeling well, reschedule the activity.
Do not force a learner to play or do the activity if they do not want to do it. Reschedule
another time.
Empower the learner and the parent or guardian by providing them the activity objectives,
program flow and expectations from one another.
Ensure that the environment is safe for both the parent or guardian and the learner.
Respect the differences of each learner, parent/guardian, and family while doing the
online play activity.
19
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
Remain calm.
Give the learner time to express their feelings.
Listen more than speak.
Validate their concerns.
If possible, do not end the session while a learner is still showing strong feelings. End
sessions on a positive note such as praising the learner for the openness to share.
DO SAY
20
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
The Resource Package includes the Learner’s Playbook and COVID-19 Comics.
The Learner’s Playbook includes three (3) Modules and the processing questions for each play activity.
The COVID-19 Comics are used as reference stories for the activities. These can also be used as
coloring books.
21
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
The modules are primarily geared towards helping learners identify and express their feelings during
stressful situations. It is expected that after the program, the learners would be able to identify and
express their feelings, acknowledge their strengths, and use preventive measures through play to cope
with stressful situations.
CORE MESSAGES
TARGET AUDIENCE
22
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
MODULE 1
I AM: A SUPERHERO WITH FEELINGS
OBJECTIVES MATERIALS
At the end of the module, the learners should be able to: Learner's Playbook
COVID-19 Comics #2
Identify their own feelings such as being happy, sad, Art and recyclable materials
angry, surprised, hopeful, and scared through the Old socks
story of Nina; optional: washable face mask
Share their feelings and responses through drawing
and puppet making; and
Appreciate the value of sharing and expressing their TIME ALLOTMENT
feelings.
2 hours
SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES
Main Activity:
2 COVID-19 Comics #2 15 minutes
Storytelling – Ang Panaginip ni Nina
6 Processing 15 minutes
7 Closing 15 minutes
23
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
PRE-EVALUATION
DO SAY
Start your session with a warm welcome Hi dear learners, how are you today? Before
and smile to build rapport and instruct the we go on “Superhero Training Mode”, let us
learners. examine first how you feel about yourself
right now. Encircle the face that
Instruct the learners to answer the corresponds to your answer for each
Pre-Evaluation. Before they start answering, statement. Rest assured that your answers
clearly describe certain words like feelings will be kept confidential.
and coping mechanisms to ensure that they
understand each statement. Before you start answering, let me share to
you the meaning of the
following words:
Give the learners 15 minutes to complete You have 15 minutes to complete the
the Pre-Evaluation. Pre-Evaluation.
This activity uses the COVID-19 Comics #2 (Ang Panaginip ni Nina). Comics is a powerful
creative tool for learners. They can entertain and provide information in an effective manner.
DO SAY
Show the COVID-19 Comics#2 to the Hello everyone! It’s story time! Our story for
learners and ask for their ideas on what today is about a girl named Nina. What do
they think the story is all about. you think Nina's story is about?
24
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
DO SAY
Before you start reading the story, Before we begin, let’s first talk about what
remind the learners what to do during we should do during story time:
story time. Prepare: Stay in a quiet place where you
can be comfortable
Listen: Focus and imagine the
characters and scenes in the story
Participate: Be active in the discussion
by sharing your ideas and answering
questions
Enjoy: Have fun in this activity
DISCUSSION
DO SAY
After storytelling, review the story with Let’s talk about what you have learned from
the learners. Allow enough time for them the story:
to provide answers and call out 3 to 4 Who is the main character in the story?
learners to share their thoughts to the What feelings did the main character
group. feel in the story?
Tell the learners that they can also put You can also put your answers to these
their answers on page 4 of their Learner’s questions on page 4 of your Learner’s
Playbook.
Playbook.
Discuss to the learners what feelings are Do you know what feelings are?
and provide examples. Feelings are something that we consciously
feel inside ourselves that are brought about
by different situations.
Happy (Masaya)
Sad (Malungkot)
Angry (Galit)
Hopeful (Umaasa)
Surprised (Gulat)
Scared (Takot)
25
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
DO SAY
Examples:
DO SAY
Smile and say a warm welcome to the Hi! How are you dear learners? Are you
learners then instruct them to get their excited to do our next activity?
FACILITATION GUIDE
DO SAY
Instruct the learners to prepare the Today, we will create a puppet to show how
following materials for this activity. you feel.
Old socks
Art materials Let’s prepare the following materials: old
Recyclable materials (old socks, art materials, and different recyclable
newspaper or magazine, used papers, materials like old newspaper or magazine,
empty cardboard boxes etc.) used papers, or empty cardboard boxes.
26
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
DO SAY
Tell the learners to follow the steps in making Turn your Learner’s Playbook to page 7 and
a puppet on page 7 of the Learner’s Playbook. follow the steps to create your puppet.
Give the learners at least 30 minutes to finish You have 30 minutes to do this activity.
the activity. Encourage the learners Once you are done, you can share your work
to share their output only if they are to everyone.
comfortable.
Optional Activity:
Optional Activity: You can also use washable face masks to
Tell the learners that they can also use show your feelings. Turn your Learner’s
washable face masks to show their feelings by Playbook to page 8 and follow the steps.
doing the activity on page 8 of the Learner’s
Playbook.
FACILITATION GUIDE
PROCESSING
DO SAY
Emphasize that each learner is a Superhero Like Nina in the story, there are times
with feelings. when you feel happy, sad, angry,
surprised, hopeful, and scared depending
on the situation. Remember that it’s all
normal and okay.
CLOSING
DO SAY
End the session by thanking the learners and Thank you for your active participation in our
their parents/guardians for participating in activities.
the activities.
Ask the learners to draw or write what they Turn your Learner’s Playbook to page 9 and
have learned by answering the page 9 of the answer the questions.
Learner’s Playbook.
Remind the learners with the details for the I’m looking forward to see all of you again on
next meeting. (date and time).
27
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
MODULE 2
I HAVE: MY STRENGTH IS A SUPERHERO STORY
OBJECTIVES MATERIALS
Learner's Playbook
At the end of the module, the learners should be able to:
COVID-19 Comics #2
short bond paper or recycled paper
identify their strengths on how to manage stressful
Art and recyclable materials
situations;
Dance music (Optional: ‘Superhero’ song
demonstrate skills to manage stressful situations; and by Rocksteddy for the Superhero Dance)
appreciate the value of identifying and demonstrating
skills to manage stressful situations. TIME ALLOTMENT
1 hour and 30 minutes
SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES
Discussion
COVID-19 Comics #2 30 minutes
2 Identifying and sharing own
feelings as strength Learner's Playbook
28
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
RECAP
DO SAY
Greet the learners and ensure that they feel Good morning/afternoon everyone. Let’s all
comfortable. sit comfortably and stay focused for our
next set of activities. Are you ready?
Recall the story of Nina focusing on the Last time, we read the story of Nina.
different feelings she and her family felt.
In the story, we have identified and learned
about the different feelings that Nina and
her family felt such as happy, sad, angry,
surprised, hopeful, and scared.
FACILITATION GUIDE
Recall the purpose of the activities in the We also talked about your own feelings and
previous session. shared it with your peers, teachers, and
family members using the puppet you have
created.
DISCUSSION
DO SAY
Recall the story of Nina focusing more on Let’s go back to Nina's story.
how she was able to overcome her feelings
by expressing them to her parents and What did Nina experience?
understanding why she felt that way. What did she do to understand her
situation?
29
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
DO SAY
Introduce the next activity. You also have the ability to find your
superpower. Let’s do an activity.
SUPERHERO SYMBOL
DO SAY
Instruct the learners to prepare their art Using the art materials, we will create a
materials. symbol that represents your strength. This
strength is your superpower which you
can use to help not just yourself but also
other people. This can also represent a
superpower that you want to use against
FACILITATION GUIDE
Tell the learners to follow the steps in page Turn your Learner’s Playbook to page 12
12 of the Learner’s Playbook to complete and follow the steps to create your
Superhero Symbol.
the activity. Give learners at least 30
minutes to do this activity.
You have 30 minutes to do this activity.
Once you are done, you can share your
Encourage learners to share only if they feel work to everyone.
comfortable to do so.
Acknowledge learners’ outputs. Also, Your superpowers are all awesome! Great
highlight that knowing one’s strength and job, Superheroes! Your superpower will
ability to understand and express feelings is help you become confident to overcome
also a superpower. the challenges that you will experience.
30
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
SUPERHERO DANCE
DO SAY
Greet the learners and review what are Hi again dear learners! May I ask what are
some of the activities that the learners have some of the activities that you enjoyed
enjoyed from the previous session. Then, from our last session? Who among you
ask them who are the learners who is into here knows how to dance?
dancing and introduce the next activity.
Dancing is a fun and enjoyable activity
that can help you release stress and
negative feelings.
Tell the learners that they can also do Have fun dancing the 'Superhero' song by
the Superhero dance steps to the music Rocksteddy
of ‘Superhero’ by Rocksteddy.
Watch and follow the steps in the video
found on this link:
Share the link to the learners: http://bit.ly/SuperheroPiF
http://bit.ly/SuperheroPIF
Tell the parents/guardian to motivate the May I ask the parents/guardians to dance
learner to do this activity by dancing and with their child and enjoy the activity with
enjoying the activity with them. them?
31
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
PROCESSING
DO SAY
Emphasize that each learner has their own Your superpower symbol will remind you
superpower. of your strength to help not just yourself
but also other people especially in difficult
situations. Remember that your strength
and ability to understand and express
your feelings is also a superpower. Focus
on your strengths!
CLOSING
FACILITATION GUIDE
DO SAY
End the session by thanking the learners Thank you for your active participation in
and the parents/guardian for participating our activities.
in the activities.
Ask the learners to draw or write what they Turn your Learner’s Playbook to page 15
have learned by answering the page 15 of and answer the questions.
the Learner’s Playbook.
Remind the learners with the details for the I'm looking forward to see all of you again
next meeting. on (date and time).
32
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
MODULE 3
I CAN: EMPOWERING LEARNERS IN REDUCING
THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19
OBJECTIVES MATERIALS
At the end of the module, the learners should be able to: Learner's Playbook
Identify how they can lessen the effects of COVID-19;
Demonstrate their skills on how to lessen effects of
COVID-19;
Appreciate the value of taking steps to lessen the effects TIME ALLOTMENT
of COVID-19; and
Appreciate the ways they can help so COVID-19 does not
spread to their loved ones and other people. 1 hour
SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES
Discussion
33
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
RECAP
DO SAY
Greet the learners and ensure that they feel Good morning/afternoon everyone. Let’s all
comfortable. sit comfortably and stay focused for our
next set of activities. Are you ready?
Recall the lesson in the previous session. Last time, we learned that it’s a superpower
to identify and share our feelings.
DISCUSSION
DO SAY
Explain that the pandemic poses risks to the In the story, Nina had a bad dream and
learners and family members. It can make them woke up with negative feelings. To
feel negative feelings just like what Nina and her understand what made Nina feel this way,
family felt in the story. Nina’s parents let her share what
happened in her dreams.
Provide simple tips on how to handle negative Whenever you feel negative feelings, it will
feelings. be helpful if you:
34
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
DO SAY
Discuss the things learners should know about Turn your Learner’s Playbook to page 18
COVID-19 using the information on page 18 of and let’s discuss the different things we
the Learner’s Playbook. need to know about the COVID-19 virus.
FACILITATION GUIDE
Discuss the steps the learners can do to help Now that we know what is COVID-19 and
lessen the spread of COVID-19. how it can affect our health, let’s discuss
the steps that we can do to help lessen the
spread of COVID-19.
Highlight the steps in proper handwashing. Washing your hands frequently and properly
can fight COVID-19!
Highlight that following the safety steps to You do these safety steps because you are
help lessen the spread of COVID-19 shows a Superhero with values.
certain values. Love - You don’t want others to get sick.
Respect - You are aware that others
should not get sick.
Discipline - You are following the rules
set by health officials.
35
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
PROCESSING
DO SAY
Emphasize that each learner can help fight You can be a Superhero and save yourself
COVID-19 like a Superhero! and your loved ones from COVID-19 by
frequently and properly washing your hands,
observing physical distancing, and properly
wearing your face mask when going
outside. Doing these steps also means that
you are a Superhero that shows love,
respect, and discipline.
Ask learners to answer page 23 of the Turn your Learner’s Playbook to page 23
Learner’s Playbook. and draw the things you can do to fight
against the spread of COVID-19 based on
what you’ve learned today.
FACILITATION GUIDE
CLOSING
DO SAY
End the session by thanking the learners and Thank you for your active participation in
the parents/guardian for participating in the our activities.
activities.
Ask the learners to draw or write what they Turn your Learner’s Playbook to page 21
have learned by answering the page 21 of the and answer the questions.
Learner’s Playbook.
Ask the learners to do a self-reflection about Now that you have identified and
the whole Play Activity sessions (Module 1-3) demonstrated your superpower, share with
by answering page 25 of the Learner’s us your ideas about this Superhero
Playbook. Training by answering page 25 of your
Learner’s Playbook.
Read and explain to the learners the instruction As we end your “Superhero Training”, let us
to answer the Post-Evaluation found on page 26 examine how you feel about yourself right
of the Learner’s Playbook. now. Turn your Learner’s Playbook to page
26 to answer the Post-Evaluation.
36
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
REFERENCES
American Psychological Association (2020), The Serious Business of Play, Lauren McNamara, PhD,
Founder and Director of Recess Project Canada
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020), Coping with Stress
Department of Education (2020), Fostering Wellness, Solidarity, and Service: A Guide for Parents and
Household Members
Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida ©1999,
2009. A Teacher’s Guide to Distance Learning
Fr. Jaime C. Bulatao, Jr. Center for Psychology Services (2014), Play it Forward on the Move
Inter-Agency Standing Committee (2007), IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial
Support in Emergency Settings
International Organization for Migration Iraq (2020), Internal Guidelines for Remote MHPSS Working
Modalities
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, DepEd, PAP (2015), Supporting,
Enabling and Empowering Students Manual Philippines
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2020), COVID-19 Impact on
Education
United Nations Children's Fund (2020), COVID-19 Operational Guidelines for Implementation of
MHPSS Activities for Learners, Adolescents, and Families
United Nations (2020), Policy Brief: COVID-19 and the Need for Action on Mental Health
37
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
APPENDICES
38
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
PRE-EVALUATION
Notes to parent/guardian:
Help the learner understand the following words before they start answering.
Feelings are something that people consciously feel from within or inside themselves that are brought about by different situations like the pandemic.
Coping mechanisms are skills that can help us adapt to stressful situations.
Encircle the face that corresponds to your answer for each statement.
Rest assured that your answers will be kept confidential.
STATEMENT YES NO
Thank You!
39
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
PAUNANG PAGSUSURI
(Pre-Evaluation - Filipino)
PAHAYAG OO HINDI
Maraming Salamat!
40
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
POST-EVALUATION
Encircle the face that corresponds to your answer for each statement.
Rest assured that your answers will be kept confidential.
STATEMENT YES NO
What are your comments about the modules and the facilitator?
Thank You!
41
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
PAGTATAPOS NA PAGSUSURI
(Post Evaluation - Filipino)
PAHAYAG OO HINDI
Maraming Salamat!
42
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
Objective: The Activity aims to provide psychosocial support to learners during the pandemic, through play
activities.
Description: This consent form covers all forms of remote facilitation of play activities, including but not
limited to online communications (audio only or audio-visual setup), and the use of different online
communication platforms and self-guided Play Modules.
Right to Refuse or Withdraw: Parents or guardians have the right to refuse, withdraw, and limit the
participation of the child in the activity if they feel uncomfortable or if there are no available resources to use.
Risks and Discomforts: This Activity does not pose any serious harm, threat, or risk to the learner. Moreover,
the activity will be implemented as part of the initial activities of the learners before resuming to their normal
classes. Video recording will be done by teachers for school records purposes only. Rest assured that the
recorded video will not be published in any way.
Benefits: Play helps children create new learning experiences, and these self-created experiences enable
them to acquire physical, social, emotional, and intellectual skills that they could not acquire in any other
way. Play enables children to deal with their negative feelings in a way that did not alienate them from the
adult. [1]
Schedule of Play Activity: The Play Activity will be facilitated for the learners only in the presence of their
parents or guardians. Activities will last for up to two hours per day or as scheduled by the
teacher/facilitator. This is to ensure the safety and the controlled exposure of learners to gadgets. This can
also be facilitated at home, with the help and support of parents/guardians or adult siblings.
Materials: Parents or guardians are encouraged to join the learner during the activity. Use of recyclable
materials is advised during the conduct of the Play Activity.
Mode of Delivery: The Play Activity can be facilitated via online platforms (Zoom, Google Classroom, or
Moodle), audio/video services (radio or television), and self-guided using the Learner’s Playbook.
Role of Parents/Guardians: Parents/guardians are required to join the Play Activities together with the
learner to ensure the learner’s safety and protection.
Confidentiality of Records: All information collected from the learners will be kept confidential.
Personal Data: By signing the Consent Form attached, you (or your legally acceptable representative, if
relevant) are authorizing (i) collection, access to, use, and storage of your “Personal Data”, and (ii) disclosure
to, use, and storage by, authorized partners only in the Philippines. “Personal Data” means data about you
which makes you identifiable: (i) from such data; or, (ii) from that data and other information which an
organization has or likely to have access. Research arising in the future, based on this “Personal Data”, will
be subject to review by the relevant institutional review board.
[1] https://www.journalofplay.org/sites/www.journalofplay.org/files/pdf-articles/1-1-article-elkind-the-power-of-play.pdf
43
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
I have read, discussed, and understood the information and procedures in the Activity
Information Sheet attached to this consent form.
My questions concerning the remote psychosocial support through play activities have been
answered to my satisfaction, and I acknowledge that my child will be participating in this
remote play activity with my consent.
I understand that I may refuse to allow my child to participate or withdraw at any time.
Please read each statement and check the box that corresponds your choice.
Agree Disagree
Agree Disagree
3. With the current restrictions on having direct face to face activities, we will facilitate the
activities either through self-guided Play Modules, audio only, or audio/video services.
Agree Disagree
Please complete the following and return to your child’s teacher. Kindly write in print letters.
Address: __________________________________________________________________________________
Signature: _________________________________
Date: ______________________________________
44
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
Pangalan ng Gawain: Remote Psychosocial Support through Play for Elementary Learners
Layunin: Ang layunin ng gawain na ito ay upang magbigay ng psychosocial support sa mga mag-aaral
ngayong panahon ng pandemya sa pamamagitan ng laro.
Paglalarawan: Sakop ng pahintulot na ito ang lahat ng uri ng pagsasagawa ng mga larong gawain, kabilang
ngunit hindi limitado sa online (audio only o audio-visual setup) at paggamit ng iba’t ibang online
communication platforms at self-guided play modules.
Mga Panganib at Agam-agam: Ang gawain na ito ay hindi maghahatid ng malubhang pinsala, pananakot, o
panganib sa mag-aaral. Bukod dito, ang gawaing ito ay isasagawa bilang bahagi ng mga paunang gawain
bago magsimulang muli ang klase. Ang video recording ay isasagawa ng mga guro upang maging bahagi
lamang ng mga tala ng paaralan. Ang mai-re-record na video ay hindi ilalathala sa anumang paraan.
Benepisyo: Ang paglalaro ay nakatutulong sa pagkatuto ng mga bata dahil dito sila nakakalikha ng mga
karanasan upang mabuo ang kanilang pisikal, sosyal, emosyonal, at intelektuwal na kakayanan na hindi nila
makukuha gamit ang iba mgaparaan. Ang paglalaro ay nakatutulong sa mga bata na matukoy ang kanilang
mga negatibong nararamdaman sa paraang hindi naiiba sa mga nakatatanda. [1]
Iskedyul ng mga Larong Gawain: Ang mga larong gawain ay isasagawa sa mga mag-aaral kasama ang
kanilang mga magulang o tagapag-alaga. Ang mga gawain ay magtatagal ng dalawang (2) oras sa isang
araw o maaaring dumepende sa gagawing iskedyul ng guro/tagapangasiwa. Ito ay para masiguro ang
kaligtasan at makontrol ang paggamit ng gadgets ng mag-aaral. Ito rin ay maaaring isagawa sa inyong
tahanan, sa tulong at suporta ng magulang/tagapag-alaga o ng nakatatandang kapatid ng mag-aaral.
Materyales: Ang mga magulang o tapag-alaga ay inaanyayahan na samahan ang mag-aaral sa bawat
gawain. Iminumungkahi rin ang paggamit ng mga recyclable na mga materyales habang isinasagawa ang
mga larong gawain.
Paraan ng Pagtuturo: Ang mga larong gawain ay maaaring isagawa gamit ang mga online platforms
(Zoom, Google Classroom, o Moodle), audio/video services (radyo o telebisyon), o self-guided sa
pamamagitan ng Learner’s Playbook.
45
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
Pagiging Kumpidensyal ng Tala: Ang lahat ng impormasyon na makukuha mula sa mag-aaral ay ituturing
na kumpidensyal at pribado.
Personal na Datos o "Personal Data": Sa pagpirma ng pahintulot, ikaw (o kahit sinong legal na kinatawan)
ay nagpapahintulot na:
kolektahin, kuhanin, at gamitin ang “Personal Data,” at
ibahagi sa iba pang authorized partner sa Pilipinas.
Ang “Personal Data” ay nangangahulugang impormasyon tungkol sayo na maaari kang makilala:
galing sa mga impormasyon na ibinigay, o
galing sa mga impormasyon na hawak ng ibang organisasyon.
Ang mga research o pananaliksik na gagawin sa hinaharap na base sa iyong “Personal Data” ay isasailalim
sa pagsusuri ng kaukulang institusyunal na review board.
46
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
Naiintindihan ko na maaaring hindi ko payagan ang aking anak na sumali o kaya'y tumigil sa
pagsali sa anumang oras.
Pakibasa ang mga sumusunod na pahayag at lagyan ng tsek ang iyong napiling tugon.
Lagda: _________________________________
Petsa: ______________________________________
47
Remote Psychosocial Support Through Play for Elementary Learners
FACE MASK
CAPE
To identify and express feelings in a safe,
To help identify strengths like abilities,
child-friendly, creative, and fun way. The
skills, interest, talents, and potentials to
learner has the option to draw on the
increase coping mechanisms.
mask using crayons.
To draw on their mask and play bag as To serve as one of the play materials used to
part of their self-expression activity. release stress and tension.
48