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DISIAPKAN OLEH Evitha Virgina Bera (201710415152)

Malcolm N. MacDonald & Duncan Hunter, (2019). The Discourse


of Security Language, Illiberalism and Governmentality .
Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 1-22.

1. Latar Belakang Di masa abad ke 20 ini, setelah Kejadian 9/11 sudah berlalu mengenai sayap kiri, dan
beberapa kejadian terorisme. Mengenai pemerintah di beberapa Negara memilih menjadi
sayap kiri. Si penulis ingin tahu diskursus mengenai pasca 9/11

2. Pertanyaan Riset/ -
Problematisasi

3. Tujuan/Objektif Hal-hal apa saja yang hendak dilakukan atau dibahas untuk menjawab dan memecahkan
permasalahan..

• to explore the extent to which the principles of governmentality are


realised in the security discourse produced by national governments,
national media, security agencies and supranational fora;
• to explore the extent to which a ‘state of emergency’ is realised in the
security discourse produced by national governments, national media,
security agencies and supranational fora; and
• to explore the ways in which the security discourse produced by
national governments, national media, security agencies and suprana- tional
fora is constituted as a ‘discursive formation’.

4. Rangkuman State of the Art


-
(SoA)

5. Urgensi/Kebaruan -

6. Kerangka Teoretis/ 9/11, linguistic, discourse


Konseptual
9/11, linguistic, diskursus

7. Metode Kualitatif
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8. Argumen Utama To address the aim of the book set out above, our theorisation of post-9/11 discourse
combines conventional theories of language and discourse with more recent critical
theories in poststructuralist and political philosophy.

9. Argumen Penunjang While discourse analysis is usually the provenance of linguistics and applied linguistics, the
study of security is usually the provenance of political science, international relations and
security stud- ies.

10. Kutipan -

11. Komentar Karna ini masih terdapat di pendahaluan (introduction) menurut saya yang ada ialah
pengenalan bab yang akan di baca masih belum ada kutipan juga

12. Daftar Pustaka

Agamben, G. (1998). Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford,
CA: Stanford University Press.
Agamben, G. (2005). The State of Exception. Chicago, IL: University of
Chicago Press.
Appleby, N. (2010). Labelling the Innocent: How Government Counter-
Terrorism Advice Creates Labels That Contribute to the Problem. Critical
Studies on Terrorism, 3(3), 421–436.
Baker, P. (2010). Sociolinguistics and Corpus Linguistics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh
University Press.
Baker, P., Gabrielatos, C., Khosravinik, M., Krzyzanowski, M., McEnery, T., &
Wodak, R. (2008). A Useful Methodological Synergy? Combining Critical
Discourse Analysis and Corpus Linguistics to Examine Discourses of Refugees
and Asylum Seekers in the UK Press. Discourse & Society, 19(3), 273–306.
Bernstein, B. (1990). The Social Construction of Pedagogic Discourse. In
Class, Codes and Control (Vol. IV, pp. 165–219). London: Routledge and
Kegan Paul.
Bernstein, B. (1996). Pedagogy, Symbolic Control and Identity: Theory, Research,
Critique. London: Taylor and Francis.
Bernstein, B. (2000). Pedagogy, Symbolic Control and Identity: Theory, Research,
Critique. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Bhatia, A. (2009). The Discourses of Terrorism. Journal of Pragmatics, 41(2),
279–289.
Bigo, D. (2008). Globalized (In)Security: The Field and the Ban-Opticon.
In D. Bigo & A. Tsoukala (Eds.), Terror, Insecurity and Liberty. Illiberal
Practices of Liberal Regimes After 9/11 (pp. 10–48). Abingdon: Routledge.
Cap, P. (2010). Legitimisation in Political Discourse: A Cross-Disciplinary
Perspective on the Modern US War Rhetoric (2nd Rev ed.). Newcastle:
Cambridge Scholars Press.
Chilton, P. A. (1996). Security Metaphors. Cold War Discourse from
Containment to Common House. New York: Lang.
20 M. N. MacDonald and D. Hunter
De Beaugrande, R. (2004). Critical Discourse Analysis from the Perspective of
Ecologism. Critical Discourse Studies, 1(1), 113–145.
Dunmire, P. L. (2011). Projecting the Future Through Political Discourse: The
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Case of the Bush Doctrine. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Fairclough, N. (2000). New Labour, New Language? Abingdon: Routledge.
Foucault, M. (1967). Madness and Civilization. London: Tavistock.
Foucault, M. (1970). The Order of Things. London: Tavistock.
Foucault, M. (1972). The Archaeology of Knowledge. London: Tavistock.
Foucault, M. (1973). The Birth of the Clinic. London: Tavistock.
Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Foucault, M. (1984). The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Harmondsworth:
Penguin Books.
Foucault, M. (2004). Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France
1975–1976. London: Penguin Books.
Foucault, M. (2007). Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de
France 1977–1978. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Foucault, M. (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics. Lectures at the Collège de France,
1978–1979. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gabrielatos, C., & Duguid, A. (2015, April). Corpus Linguistics and CDA
Revisiting the Notion of Synergy. Unpublished Paper Presented at the
Conference of Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Gillborn, D. (2006). Rethinking White Supremacy: Who Counts in
Whiteworld. Ethnicities, 6(3), 318–340.
Graham, P., Keenan, T., & Dowd, A.-M. (2004). A Call to Arms at the End of
History: A Discourse-Historical Analysis of George W. Bush’s Declaration
of War on Terror. Discourse & Society, 15(2–3), 199–222.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1976). Language as a Social Semiotic. London: Edward
Arnold.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1985). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (1st ed.).
London: Edward Arnold.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2004). An Introduction to
Functional Grammar (3rd Rev ed.). London: Edward Arnold.
Hodges, A. (2011). The ‘War on Terror’ Narrative: Discourse and Intertextuality
in the Construction and Contestation of Socio-Political Reality. New York and
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1 Introduction 21
Kean, T. H., & Hamilton, L. (2004). The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report
of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States.
Washington: National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United
States.
Koteyko, N. (2014). Language and Politics in Post-Soviet Russia: A Corpus
Assisted Approach. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
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About Culture? ICAME Journal, 16, 29–50.
Preston, J. (2009). Preparing for Emergencies: Citizenship Education,
Whiteness and Pedagogies of Security. Citizenship Studies, 13(2), 187–200.
Sahlane, A. (2013). Metaphor as Rhetoric: Newspaper Op/Ed Debate of the
Prelude to the 2003 Iraq War. Critical Discourse Studies, 10(2), 154–171.
Sikka, T. (2006). The New Imperialism: Using Critical Discourse Analysis and
Articulation Theory to Study George W. Bush’s Freedom Doctrine. Global
Change, 18(2), 101–114.
Silberstein, S. (2002). War of Words: Language, Politics and 9/11. London and
New York: Routledge.
Simone, M. A. (2009). Give Me Liberty and Give Me Surveillance: A Case
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J. Richardson & J. Flowerdew (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Critical
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Vessey, R. (2015). Corpus Approaches to Language Ideology. Applied
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Linguistics, 38(3), 277–296.
Wodak, R. (2001). The Discourse-Historical Approach. In R. Wodak & M.
Meyer (Eds.), Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (pp. 63–95). London:
Sage.
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DISIAPKAN OLEH Evitha Virgina Bera (201710415152)

Taylor C. Bryan , (2017). ‘The movie has to go forward’:


surveying media – security relationship. University of
Rochester, 25.

1. Latar Belakang Pembahasan mengenai perkembangan media yang membuat komunikasi keamanana
semakin berkembang juga, salah satu media yang di bahas ialah film. Penulis ingin
melakukan mengenai media dan senjata nuklir yang meragukan status komunikatif
teknologi keamanan.

2. Pertanyaan Riset/ Apakah teknologi komunikasi senjata nuklir? Jika demikian, bagaimana kita tahu?
Problematisasi Dan mengapa kita harus peduli?

3. Tujuan/Objektif Saya mengusulkan di sini perbedaan heuristik antara dua ontologi hubungan media-senjata
nuklir. Ontologi pertama menekankan independensi relatif dari fenomena ini. Yang kedua
menekankan ketergantungan relatif mereka. Seperti yang akan kita lihat, ontologi ini
menghasilkan laporan berbeda dari penelitian terkait, dan dengan demikian jawaban yang
berbeda untuk pertanyaan ini.

4. Rangkuman State of the Art Diskusi saya di sini tentang pekerjaan itu berasal dari proyek survei literatur ilmiah yang
(SoA) sedang berlangsung menggambarkan hubungan keamanan dan komunikasi. Selama 2014,
saya mengumpulkan bahan-bahan untuk proyek ini dengan melakukan pencarian kata
kunci dari basis data seperti Google Cendekia dan Komunikasi dan Media Massa Lengkap.
Esai yang akan datang akan fokus pada perawatan keamanan di subbidang seperti
retorika, argumentasi, studi wacana, dan komunikasi internasional dan antarbudaya. Esai
ini, bagaimanapun, mengisolasi dan mengklarifikasi hubungan media-keamanan. Ini
dimulai dengan ikhtisar singkat tentang sejarah komunikasi seputar hubungan ini, dan
tren terkini yang merangsang konvergensi interdisipliner media dan beasiswa keamanan.

5. Urgensi/Kebaruan -

6. Kerangka Teoretis/ Media; keamanan; senjata nuklir


Konseptual
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7. Metode Teori konstruktivisme (Kualitatif)

8. Argumen Utama Apakah teknologi komunikasi senjata nuklir? Jika demikian, bagaimana kita tahu? Dan
mengapa kita harus peduli? Sebagai tanggapan, dan juga untuk memperbarui
konseptualisasi sebelumnya (Taylor, 1998, 2003)

9. Argumen Penunjang Kekhawatiran utama, selanjutnya, melibatkan kondisi dan kegiatan yang terkait dengan
pemilihan, pengaturan, sirkulasi, dan konsumsi mediasi nuklir - khususnya infleksi mereka
oleh narasi ideologis. Sebagai contoh, Kim dan Jahng (2016) baru-baru ini
mendokumentasikan bias yang ditampilkan dalam liputan berita nasional tentang
proliferasi nuklir terhadap penggunaan terbatas sumber-sumber elit dan etnosentris.

10. Kutipan Yang artinya, jauh dari menjadi objek yang stabil dan mandiri, media hanya dapat
menggambarkan senjata nuklir sebagai fragmen kasar, ambigu, dan metonimik
(mis. Dalam gambar teknologi peluncuran ‘tombol tekan’; Plot- nick, 2012).

11. Komentar Mengenai urgensi saya masih belum memahaminya bu. Terima kasih. Namun jika menurut
KBBI urgensi ialah suat hal yang mendesak. Saya rasa hubungan media-senjata nuklir sesuai
yang di bahas oleh plot nick. Saya sebagai pembaca merasa senjata nuklir sangat ambigu.

12. Daftar Pustaka

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DISIAPKAN OLEH Evitha Virgina Bera (201710415152)

Bryan C. Taylor, Hamilton Bean, Ned O’Gorman & Rebecca Rice,


(2017). A fearful engine of power: conceptualizing the
communication–security relationship. FU Berlin, 27.

1. Latar Belakang Masyarakat kontemporer menganggap bahwasannya konsep keamanan suatu konsep yang
sangatlah kompleks. Namun Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, bisa dibilang, nilai 'keamanan'
telah menjadi yang utama/yang pokok. Konvergensi(konvergensi kebijakan neo-liberal,
neo-konservatif, dan neo-imperialis yang ditempuh oleh perusahaan multi-nasional,
negara, dan rezim internasional selama 40 tahun terakhir.) ini telah menghasilkan banyak
efek keamanan

2. Pertanyaan Riset/ Yang mereka lakukan saat ini ialah mencari tau mengenai konvergensi komunikasi keamanan
Problematisasi itu memang lah nyata atau tidak.

3. Tujuan/Objektif pertama, dengan membahas konvergensi interdisipliner yang berkembang di


sekitar studi komunikasi dan keamanan. Berikut ini, kami meninjau lima
subbidang beasiswa komunikasi yang secara jelas terkait dengan keamanan:
komunikasi strategis, analisis wacana, studi argumen publik, retorika, dan studi
komunikasi kritis-budaya

4. Rangkuman State of the Art Esai ini mengisolasi dan mengeksplorasi badan penelitian komunikasi yang berkembang
(SoA) yang berkaitan dengan ‘keamanan.’ Ini dibuka dengan mendefinisikan konsep ini, dan
mendiskusikan tren geopolitik dan interdisipliner terkini yang berkontribusi pada
hubungannya dengan komunikasi.

5. Urgensi/Kebaruan -

6. Kerangka Teoretis/ Keamanan; hubungan Internasional; komunikasi strategis; analisis wacana; studi
Konseptual argumen publik; retorik; studi komunikasi kritis-budaya

7. Metode Kualitatif
Komunikasi Keamanan |
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8. Argumen Utama Konvergensi ini telah menghasilkan banyak efek keamanan, termasuk 'precarity' (suatu
kondisi keberadaan tanpa prediktabilitas atau keamanan, memengaruhi kesejahteraan
materi atau psikologis.) dari warga negara yang kehilangan hak dan perlindungan
tradisional (misalnya akses ke perawatan kesehatan dan pekerjaan yang stabil),
penggunaan konsep ancaman-resmi oleh serikat internasional risiko profesional- manajer.
(Bigo, 2012)

9. Argumen Penunjang Sumber daya ini diperlukan untuk mendukung keterlibatan lapangan kami dengan
fenomena keamanan yang berkembang, hibrida - dan terkadang kontradiktif, seperti
kolonisasi militeristik upaya bantuan kemanusiaan (Motter, 2010)

10. Kutipan Secara bergantian, kita harus merenungkan bagaimana itu mendukung, memperluas,
menantang - dan berpotensi menggusur - tradisi ilmiah yang dikhususkan untuk topik-
topik serumpun seperti perdamaian, perang, konflik, dan pemerintahan. Misalnya, genre
yang diusulkan 'retorika keamanan nasional' (Hasian, Lawson, & McFarlane, 2015)

11. Komentar Bagian mengenai urgensi menurut saya, pentingnya kita menyadari bahwasannya factor
yang membuat kita tidak merasakan aman bukan lah sebuah negara melainkan sebuah
suku,ras (di dalam Negara).

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