• To understand what is good and bad. We first need
to understand why there is such a thing called good and bad. Humans evolved and survived in Groups. We hunted in groups and fought battles in groups. It was in our benefit that we develop as social beings because we could only survive and win against harsh conditions with collective intellect and strength. So, successful groups prioritized collective well-being over individual gain. Ethics is the study of morality within philosophical study. Morality is not good and bad but more so the idea of everyone’s personal view of good and bad. So your personal view also called subjective view is what defines your morality. There is also objective or outside of the self-morality but it is nearly impossible to apply the lack of self to something as we are purely subjective creatures. Science is about the most objective thing I can think of as it isn't entirely based on perception or opinions.