§ ‘Scanned with CamScanner SIMPLE PENDULUM. suspended by a weight ENGTH OF SIMPLE PENDULUM point of st nd center of bob g. simple pendulum, MEAN POSITION led mean position orsag @+r@s09"%" = x Sf 01980 ayuowzey 9}duNs 10 pd dys row Jo bo Jo uonmjos ayy, “tunjmpuod ajduuys Jo uoNoU! Jo UoHENbs pares gE Jo o = ds4 2 *(2)- «2 7 o (= X=$ 91 ypfuy] pious = yiFud] a2e “sajFur |pows soy (pe ‘Scanned with CamScanner O-1=$ sai yied senou19 10) 9 4 = g wonejas ay of- =0 fw = ow , (Z) ba pur (1) ba amduioy @------ wu = gy jot Jo ave] PUODDS SHON ay he - osu - = 4 sopmajduue ous soy ysoddo st J Jo uondaNp suvow wAIs aanDou 94, ous u- 2 y Jo1sa1 sapiaoad ytauodwos oso fu = yao IW TAANGY TTAKIS 40 NOLLOW dO NOLL? dione eee cee —=‘This is called displacement of bob measured from mean position at ay, during motion. Here Xm is amplitude and @ is phase constant. This equation shows ge ‘motion of simple pendulum is SHM. a ; . ‘This solution must satisfy the eq of motion of simple harmonic oscillator FhrnCostor = Ol. £ Ixq Costot +6) i 0" frnCos(ot + @)] + fm Cos(or + 9)] o : o= TIME PERIOD OF MOTION : “The time taken by bob t complete one vibration is called time period of sigs pendulum. : pet : L T= m/e ‘The time period of simple pendulum is independent of mass of bob a! amplitude. The time period depends upon length of simple pendufum and value of ¢ Te pendulum having time period 2s is called second pendulum. ‘The formula for time period of motion of simple pendulum when amplituie oscillatior’ is not small is Efi ee. 13 ft ale 1+ 5 8in' 22413 gi 8 [ pat gS This shows time period increases with increase in amplitude. . FREQUENCY ‘The retiprocal of timie pericd is called frequency. Its SI unit is called her?) eae : , oo. : ' oe | fea VE The frequency of second pendulum is 0.5 He. APPLICATIONS {tis used as timekeeper. It is used to find value of g. ‘Scanned with CamScanner,