SHOMBTIC Digaren : So" huu.t/outle7EXPERIMENT NO. 6 HEAT TRANSFER THROUGH SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER aM: ‘To study heat balance and heat flow in a sh To gor ost tens ell and tube heat exchanger. To find out the effectiveness of heat exchange. ‘THEORY: ‘hell and tube heat exchanger is mostly used in chemical industries as a condenser, cooler, or heater. ‘When the heat transfer area required is more than 10 m?, one has to go for a shell and tube heat exchanger, which occupies less space and offers reasonable pressure drop compared to other types of heat exchangers. Because of its wide utility, Its mechanical design has been standardized is again function of cross-sectional y. This is The film heat transfer coefficient Is a function of velocity, wh area of the fluid path. Thus, decreasing the cross-sectional area could increase the fluid velocit “achieving multi passed heat exchangers, at the cost of pressure drop and temperature gradient affecting due to concurrent flow. ‘The factor ‘is the temperature diference correction Factor, when it multiptid by the counter flow LMTO, the product is the correct mean temperature difference ‘The factor ‘is 2 function of two dimensionless number Rand S which are defined a5 pe Im Th) Toe T) p= (Io TMT) or the ratio of the actual temperature rise ofthe cold fluid to ess lend approach were zero (based on se obtainable if the warm- io ofthe fallin temperature of the fluid to the rise in ‘The factor Sis the heating effectiven the maximum possible temperature 1 counter current flow). The factor Ris the 13 temperature of the cold fluid shell side and tube side fluid, ransfer coefficient at various con itis possible to get the outside heat transfer By varying the flow rates of by varying the fl : coefficient and inside heat t APPARATUS: Shell Inner diameter aa Thickness ct Material ee‘ubes outer diameter foe Inner diameter 75m Note aan Number of tubes fa Length 500 min Number of passes 2 Forhot water 1 geysers provided, ‘The low rate canbe adjusted by vahe valve on hot and cold side the tem we (pat ansowet een bron, emu PROCEDURE: sear the fw of water ough ht and ad send ts sean ast tsar equraen Pt one eet see gitehtuceeepeouestagedteraiegecsnt (OBSERVATIONS: Inside dlameter of shell 108mm Baffle clearance 35mm Baffle spacing 465/593 mm “Tube pitch tem bits (U5) = hme Tube side Hot Water) Thiet] Outlet Temp. | Temp. ‘Shell Side (Cold Water) inlet] Outlet | Flow rate LEM ‘Sr.No. Flow Rate eM ‘Counter flow: 40Parallel flow : £ z |ae [ms fu [oe lass 2 bos | 44 oor [st 2 ust | 404 won | WA 7 us-2 | uve wos | 201 7 usr | hee bos | Wr RESULT; THE C\CZOU HEDT TRANSFER Cocericienct we 4 221 bole PRECAUTIONS: a 1) Do not put on geysers unless water flow is continuous. 2) Flow rates should not vary. 3) The Thermometer should be put in the pocket after little oil at base. 4) Equipment should be earthed properly. 'S CALCULETED 10