Dire Dawa Institute of Technology

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

ECEg4161: Microcomputer and interfacing
Lab Experiment No – 5: Programs
1. Print a number in binary on the console window

MOV AL, 5

MOV BL, 10

ADD BL, AL

MOV CX, 8

PRINT: MOV AH, 2

MOV DL, ‘0’

TEST BL, 10000000B

JZ zero

MOV DL, ‘1’

zero: INT 21H

SHL BL, 1

LOOP PRINT

MOV DL, ‘B’

INT 21H

RET

2. A program that adds a profit factor to each element in a cost array and puts the result in
an prices array

PROFIT EQU 15H

ARRAYS SEGMENT

1
 COST DB 20H, 28H, 15H, 26H, 19H, 27H, 16H, 29H

PRICES DB 8 DUP (0)

ARRAYS ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

ASSUME CS:CODE, DS:ARRAYS

START: MOV AX, ARRAYS

MOV DS, AX

MOV CX, 8H

MOV BX, 0

DO_ET: MOV AL, COST[BX]

ADD AL, PROFIT

DAA

MOV PRICES[BX], AL

INC BX

DEC CX

JNZ DO_ET

CODE ENDS

END

3. Consider a Login system. Suppose you have a 4 – character password stored in DS in

memory. Write a program that reads a 4 – character password string from keyboard port;
compare the string with the password in memory; prints “access granted” if correct or
“access denied” otherwise.
Use INT 21H/ AH = 1, For Input Character
Use INT21H/ AH = 9, To Display String
Use CMPSB to compare strings

Answer

pass1 DB ?,?,?,?
pass2 DB ‘1’,’2’,’3’,’4’

2
 LEA BX, pass1 ;Points the address of the input password
MOV SI, BX ; keep the address of input password
MOV CX, 4
MOV AH, 1
INP:
INT 21H ;Gets the input from the keyboard
MOV [BX], AL
INC BX
LOOP INP
CLD
LEA SI, pass1 ;keep the address of input password
LEA DI, pass2 ;keep the address of saved password
MOV CX, 4
REPE CMPSB ;Compare the strings
JNZ Not_equal
MOV DX, OFFSET GRANTED
MOV AH, 9 ;Output of a string at DS: DX
INT 21H
JMP Exit_here

Not_equal:

MOV DX, OFFSET DENIED

MOV AH, 9 ;Output of a string at DS: DX

INT 21H

Exit_here: ;Final

RET

GRANTED DB 0AH, 0DH, “ACCESS GRANTED!!! $”

DENIED DB 0AH, 0DH, “ACCESS DENIED!!! $”