Scientific community

Main article: Scientific community

The scientific community is a group of all interacting scientists, along with their respective societies
and institutions.

Scientists
Main article: Scientist

German-born scientist Albert Einstein (1879–1955) developed the theory of relativity. He also won the Nobel

Prize in Physics in 1921 for his work in theoretical physics.
Scientists are individuals who conduct scientific research to advance knowledge in an area of
interest.[148][149] The term scientist was coined by William Whewell in 1833. In modern times, many
professional scientists are trained in an academic setting and upon completion, attain an academic
degree, with the highest degree being a doctorate such as a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).[150] Many
scientists pursue careers in various sectors of the economy such
as academia, industry, government, and nonprofit organizations.[151][152][153]
Scientists exhibit a strong curiosity about reality, with some scientists having a desire to apply
scientific knowledge for the benefit of health, nations, environment, or industries. Other motivations
include recognition by their peers and prestige. The Nobel Prize, a widely regarded prestigious
award,[154] is awarded annually to those who have achieved scientific advances in the fields
of medicine, physics, chemistry, and economics.