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Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone Preamplifiers With Complete Shutdown
Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone Preamplifiers With Complete Shutdown
Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone Preamplifiers With Complete Shutdown
MAX4465–MAX4469
The MAX4465–MAX4469 are micropower op amps opti- o +2.4V to +5.5V Supply Voltage Operation
mized for use as microphone preamplifiers. They pro-
vide the ideal combination of an optimized gain o Versions with 5nA Complete Shutdown Available
bandwidth product vs. supply current, and low voltage (MAX4467/MAX4468)
operation in ultra-small packages. The MAX4465/ o Excellent Power-Supply Rejection Ratio: 112dB
MAX4467/MAX4469 are unity-gain stable and deliver a
200kHz gain bandwidth from only 24µA of supply cur- o Excellent Common-Mode Rejection Ratio: 126dB
rent. The MAX4466/MAX4468 are decompensated for a o High AVOL: 125dB (RL = 100kΩ)
minimum stable gain of +5V/V and provide a 600kHz
gain bandwidth product. In addition, these amplifiers o Rail-to-Rail Outputs
feature Rail-to-Rail® outputs, high AVOL, plus excellent o Low 24µA Quiescent Supply Current
power-supply rejection and common-mode rejection
ratios for operation in noisy environments. o Gain Bandwidth Product:
200kHz (MAX4465/MAX4467/MAX4469)
The MAX4467/MAX4468 include a complete shutdown
600kHz AV ≥ 5 (MAX4466/MAX4468)
mode. In shutdown, the amplifiers’ supply current is
reduced to 5nA and the bias current to the external o Available in Space-Saving Packages
microphone is cut off for ultimate power savings. The 5-Pin SC70 (MAX4465/MAX4466)
single MAX4465/MAX4466 are offered in the ultra-small 8-Pin SOT23 (MAX4467/MAX4468/MAX4469)
5-pin SC70 package, while the single with shutdown
MAX4467/MAX4468 and dual MAX4469 are available in Ordering Information
the space-saving 8-pin SOT23 package.
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX4465EXK+T -40°C to +85°C 5 SC70
MAX4465EUK+T -40°C to +85°C 5 SOT23
Applications
MAX4466EXK+T -40°C to +85°C 5 SC70
Microphone Preamplifiers
MAX4466EUK+T -40°C to +85°C 5 SOT23
Hearing Aids
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
Cellular Phones
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Voice-Recognition Systems
Digital Dictation Devices Typical Operating Circuit
Headsets
Portable Computing VCC
OUT
MAX4465 CIN RIN
GND 2 MAX4466 IN-
MAX4467
CBYPASS
MAX4468
RDC
IN- 3 4 OUT
GND
SC70/SOT23 MICROPHONE
CAPSULE
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
RFB
MAX4467/MAX4468 TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT WITH
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd. COMPLETE SHUTDOWN
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct 1
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone
Preamplifiers with Complete Shutdown
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX4465–MAX4469
Supply Voltage (VCC to GND)................................................+6V 8-Pin SOT23 (derate 5.3mW/°C above +70°C) ...........421mW
All Other Pins to GND.................................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Output Short-Circuit Duration Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
OUT Shorted to GND or VCC .................................Continuous Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
5-Pin SC70 (derate 2.5mW/°C above +70°C) .............200mW Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C
5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.1mW/°C above +70°C) ...........571mW
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +5V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = VCC/2, RL = ∞ to VCC/2, SHDN = GND (MAX4467/MAX4468 only). TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless other-
wise noted. Typical values specified at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
2
Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone
Preamplifiers with Complete Shutdown
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX4465–MAX4469
(VCC = +5V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = VCC/2, RL = ∞ to VCC/2, SHDN = GND (MAX4467/MAX4468 only), TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless other-
wise noted. Typical values specified at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Note 1: All specifications are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. All temperature limits are guaranteed by design.
Note 2: Shutdown mode is available only on the MAX4467/MAX4468.
Note 3: External feedback networks not considered.
MAX4465-69 toc03
MAX4465-69 toc02
60 60 60
40 40 40
20 20 20
0 0 0
-20
-20 -20
-40
-40 -40
-60
-60 -60
-80
-80 -100 -80
-100 -120 -100
-120 -140 -120
-140 -160 -140
0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)
3
Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone
Preamplifiers with Complete Shutdown
MAX4465–MAX4469
MAX4465-69 toc05
MAX4465-69 toc06
-10 VSHDN = VCC
-30 26
1000
SUPPLY CURRENT (pA)
100
-70
24
-90
10
23
-110
-130 1 22
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
FREQUENCY (Hz) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX4465-69 toc09
MAX4465-69 toc07
VSHDN = VCC
CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION (dB)
VOUT = VCC/2
400
-20
100
200
-40
ILEAK (pA)
VOS (µV)
10 0
-60
-200
1
-80 -400
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING HIGH OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING LOW COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO
vs. TEMPERATURE vs. TEMPERATURE vs. TEMPERATURE
5 5 -100
MAX4465-69 toc12
MAX4465-69 toc11
MAX4465-69 toc10
-102
4 4 -104
-106
VOUT - VSS (mV)
VDD - VOUT (mV)
-108
CMRR (dB)
3 3
-110
2 2 -112
-114
1 1 -116
-118
0 0 -120
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
4
Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone
Preamplifiers with Complete Shutdown
MAX4465–MAX4469
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = +5V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = VCC/2, RL= 100kΩ to VCC/2, SHDN = GND (MAX4467/MAX4468 only), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.)
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE
vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE vs. TEMPERATURE
130 130 1.6
MAX4465-69 toc15
MAX4465-69 toc13
MAX4465-69 toc14
125
120 1.5
125
115
1.4
110
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
VMIN (V)
105 120 1.3
100
1.2
95
115
90
1.1
85
80 110 1.0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
VOUT (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX4465/MAX4467/MAX4469 MAX4466/MAX4468 MAX4465/MAX4467/MAX4469
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE
vs. FREQUENCY vs. FREQUENCY vs. INPUT AMPLITUDE
100 100 100
MAX4465-69 toc18
MAX4465-69 toc16
MAX4465-69 toc17
THD + N (%)
1 1 RL = 10kΩ 1
RL = 10kΩ
0.1 0.1 0.1 RL = 10kΩ
RL = 100kΩ
0.01 0.01 RL = 100kΩ 0.01
RL = 100kΩ
0.001
0.001 0.001
20 200 2k 20k 20 200 2k 20k 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) VIN (Vp-p)
MAX4466/MAX4468
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE NONINVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL NONINVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL
vs. INPUT AMPLITUDE TRANSIENT RESPONSE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX4465-69 toc20 MAX4465-69 toc21
100
MAX4465-69 toc19
f = 1kHz
AV = +10V/V
BW = 22kHz
10
THD + N (%)
1
50mV/div 2V/div
RL = 10kΩ
0.1
0.01 RL = 100kΩ
0.001
0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 20µs/div 200µs/div
VIN (Vp-p)
5
Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone
Preamplifiers with Complete Shutdown
MAX4465–MAX4469
MAX4465-69 toc23
MAX4465-69 toc22
AVCL = +1V/V
220
30 190
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
eNOISE (nV√Hz)
160
20
130
100
10
70
0 40
0 1 2 3 4 5 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY (Hz)
SINK CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
25 25
MAX4465-69 toc24
MAX4465-69 toc25
20 20
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
SINK CURRENT (mA)
VCC = +5V
15 15
VCC = +5V
10 10
0 0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Pin Description
PIN
MAX4465 MAX4467 NAME FUNCTION
MAX4469
MAX4466 MAX4468
4 6 (8) — OUT Amplifier Output
6
Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone
Preamplifiers with Complete Shutdown
Pin Description (continued)
MAX4465–MAX4469
PIN
MAX4465 MAX4467 NAME FUNCTION
MAX4469
MAX4466 MAX4468
Positive Supply. Bypass with a 0.1µF capacitor to
5 7 (7) 8 VCC
GND.
— — 2 INA- Inverting Amplifier Input A
Detailed Description turn off the bias to the microphone when the device is in
shutdown. This can save several hundred microamps of
The MAX4465–MAX4469 are low-power, micropower op
supply current, which can be significant in low power
amps designed to be used as microphone preampli-
applications. The MIC_BIAS pin provides a switched
fiers. These preamplifiers are an excellent choice for
version of VCC to the bias components. Figure 3 shows
noisy environments because of their high common-
some typical values.
mode rejection and excellent power-supply rejection
ratios. They operate from a single +2.4V to +5.5V sup- Driving Capacitive Loads
ply. Driving a capacitive load can cause instability in many
The MAX4465/MAX4467/MAX4469 are unity-gain stable op amps, especially those with low quiescent current.
and deliver a 200kHz gain bandwidth from only 24µA of The MAX4465/MAX4467/MAX4469 are unity-gain stable
supply current. The MAX4466/MAX4468 have a mini- for a range of capacitive loads up to 100pF. Figure 4
mum stable gain of +5V/V while providing a 600kHz shows the response of the MAX4465 with an excessive
gain bandwidth product. capacitive load.
The MAX4467/MAX4468 feature a complete shutdown, Applications Information
which is active-high, and a shutdown-controlled output
providing bias to the microphone. The MAX4465/ Shutdown Mode
MAX4467/MAX4469 feature a slew rate suited to voice The MAX4467 and MAX4468 feature a low-power, com-
channel applications. The MAX4466/MAX4468 can be plete shutdown mode. When SHDN goes high, the sup-
used for full-range audio, e.g., PC99 inputs. ply current drops to 5nA, the output enters a high
impedance state and the bias current to the microphone
Rail-to-Rail Output Stage is switched off. Pull SHDN low to enable the amplifier.
The MAX4465–MAX4469 can drive a 10kΩ load and still Do not leave SHDN unconnected. Figure 5 shows the
typically swing within 16mV of the supply rails. Figure 1 shutdown waveform.
shows the output voltage swing of the MAX4465 config-
ured with AV = +10. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
A microphone preamplifier ideally only amplifies the sig-
Switched Bias Supply nal present on its input and converts it to a voltage
When used as a microphone amplifier for an electret appearing at the output. When used in noninverting
microphone, some form of DC bias for the microphone mode, there is a small output voltage fluctuation when
is necessary. The MAX4467/MAX4468 have the ability to both inputs experience the same voltage change in the
7
Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone
Preamplifiers with Complete Shutdown
MAX4465–MAX4469
common mode. The ratio of these voltages is called the Power Supplies and Layout
common-mode gain. The common-mode rejection ratio The MAX4465–MAX4469 operate from a single +2.4V to
is the ratio of differential-mode gain to common-mode +5.5V power supply. Bypass the power supply with a
gain. The high CMRR properties of the 0.1µF capacitor to ground. Good layout techniques are
MAX4465–MAX4469 provide outstanding performances necessary for the MAX4465–MAX4469 family. To
when configured as a noninverting microphone pream- decrease stray capacitance, minimize trace lengths by
plifier. placing external components close to the op amp’s
pins. Surface-mount components are recommended. In
Power-Up systems where analog and digital grounds are avail-
The MAX4465–MAX4469 outputs typically settle within able, the MAX4465–MAX4469 should be connected to
1µs after power-up. Figure 6 shows the output voltage the analog ground.
on power-up.
1V/div
100µs/div
+5V
+5V
2kΩ
VCC = +5V
0.1µF 5
2kΩ
1MΩ MAX4466
IN+ 1
0.01µF 4 OUT
1MΩ
IN- 3
ELECTRET
CAPSULE
10kΩ 2
GND
1µF
100kΩ
100pF
MAX4465–MAX4469
VCC
SHDN
MIC_BIAS
1kΩ 100kΩ
IN+
10µF OUT
2.2kΩ 100kΩ 0.01µF
IN-
MICROPHONE MAX4468
INPUT
GND
0.1µF 200kΩ
3.5mm SOCKET
20kΩ
47pF
CL = 2000pF RL = 10kΩ
CL = 10pF
SHDN
50mV/div 2V/div
OUT
40µs/div 400µs/div
Figure 4. Small-Signal Transient Response with Excessive Figure 5. MAX4467/MAX4468 Shutdown Waveform
Capacitive Load
9
Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone
Preamplifiers with Complete Shutdown
Test Circuits/Timing
MAX4465–MAX4469
Chip Information
Diagrams (continued) PROCESS: BiCMOS
20µs/div
Selector Guide
EXTERNAL
MINIMUM STABLE GBWP
PART MICROPHONE PIN-PACKAGE
GAIN (kHz)
SHDN
MAX4465 +1 No 200 5 SC70/5 SOT23
MAX4466 +5 No 600 5 SC70/5 SOT23
MAX4467 +1 Yes 200 8 SOT23
MAX4468 +5 Yes 600 8 SOT23
MAX4469 +1 No 200 8 SOT23
+ +
GND 1 8 OUT OUTA 1 8 VCC
SOT23 SOT23
10
Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone
Preamplifiers with Complete Shutdown
Package Information
MAX4465–MAX4469
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or
“-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing per-
tains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
LAND
PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE OUTLINE NO.
PATTERN NO.
SOT23-5 U5+1 21-0057 90-0174
SC70 X5+1 21-0076 90-0188
SOT23-8 K8+5 21-0078 90-0176
11
Low-Cost, Micropower, SC70/SOT23-8, Microphone
Preamplifiers with Complete Shutdown
Revision History
MAX4465–MAX4469
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in
the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
12 _______________Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000
© 2012 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.