‫ﺳﻠﺴﺔ ﲤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ﻛﺜﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ‬

‫‪Ų‬‬
‫‪01 ƫʟŵ ƇȆɑ‬‬
‫‪Ų‬‬
‫‪ʟ‬‬‫‪ŵ‬‬
‫‪06 ƫ Ƈ‬‬ ‫‪Ȇ‬‬‫‪ɑ‬‬ ‫‪P (x) = 4x3 − 4x2 − 15x + 18‬‬ ‫)‪ P (x‬ﻛﺜﲑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺣﻴﺚ ‪:‬‬

‫)‪ P (x‬ﻛﺜﲑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ‪ x‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺖ ﺃﻥ )‪ (−2‬ﻫﻮ ﺟﺬﺭ ﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ )‪. P (x‬‬ ‫‪(1‬‬
‫ﺣﻠﻞ )‪ P (x‬ﺇﱃ ﺟﺪﺍء ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪.‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫‪P (x) = x4 − 9x3 + 28x2 − 36x + 16‬‬
‫ﻋﲔ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺬﻭﺭ )‪. P (x‬‬ ‫‪(3‬‬
‫ﺃﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻼ ﻣﻦ )‪ P (1‬ﻭ )‪ P (4‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ؟‬ ‫‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺍﳌﱰﺍﺟﺤﺔ ‪. P (x) ≤ 0 :‬‬ ‫‪(4‬‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ‪ x‬ﻣﻦ ‪ R‬ﻓﺈﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬ ‫]‪[01‬‬

‫)‪P (x) = (x − 1)(x − 4)ϕ(x‬‬

‫‪Ų‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ )‪ ϕ(x‬ﻛﺜﲑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻨﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪02 ƫʟŵ ƇȆɑ‬‬
‫]‪[06‬‬ ‫‪P (x) = 2x3 − x2 − 2x + +1‬‬ ‫)‪ P (x‬ﻛﺜﲑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺣﻴﺚ ‪:‬‬

‫‪Ų‬‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺖ ﺃﻥ )‪ (1‬ﻫﻮ ﺟﺬﺭ ﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ )‪ ،P (x‬ﺛﻢ ﻋﲔ‬ ‫‪(1‬‬

‫‪07 ƫʟŵ ƇȆɑ‬‬
‫)‪ P (x‬ﻛﺜﲑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﳌﺘﻐﲑ ‪ x‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪P (x) = (m − 1)2 x2 + (2m − 1)(m − 1)x − 2m‬‬
‫∗ ﻋﲔ ﻗﻴﻢ ‪ m‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ‪ c ، b ،a‬ﲝﻴﺚ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻛﻞ ‪ x‬ﻣﻦ ‪: R‬‬
‫)‪.P (x) = (x − 1)(ax2 + bx + c‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ ﰲ ‪ R‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪.P (x) = 0‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ ﺍﳌﱰﺍﺟﺤﺔ ‪. P (x) ≤ 0 :‬‬ ‫‪(3‬‬
‫]‪[02‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪.P (x) = 0‬‬ ‫‪(1‬‬

‫‪Ų‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ P (x) = 0‬ﺣﻼﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬ ‫‪03 ƫ Ƈ‬‬ ‫‪ʟ‬‬‫‪ŵ‬‬ ‫‪Ȇ‬‬‫‪ɑ‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ P (x) = 0‬ﺣﻞ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫‪(3‬‬
‫ﻻﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ P (x) = 0‬ﺣﻞ ﰲ ‪.R‬‬ ‫‪(4‬‬
‫‪ g‬ﻭ ‪ h‬ﺩﺍﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺏ ‪:‬‬
‫‪g(x) = 4x2 + (m − 2)x − (1 + 3x)x − 2‬‬
‫]‪[07‬‬ ‫)‪f (x) = x2 − (m + 3)x + 2(x − 1‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻋﲔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻲ ‪ m‬ﲝﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬

‫‪Ų‬‬
‫‪08 ƫʟŵ ƇȆɑ‬‬ ‫)‪.f (x) = g(x‬‬
‫)‪ fm (x‬ﻛﺜﲑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ‪ x‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪:‬‬ ‫]‪[03‬‬

‫)‪fm (x) = (m − 1)x2 − (m − 3)(m − 1)x − 2(m + 3‬‬ ‫‪Ų‬‬

‫)‪fm (x‬‬ ‫∗ ﻋﲔ ﻗﻴﻢ ‪ m‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻘﺒﻞ ﻛﺜﲑ ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪04 ƫʟŵ ƇȆɑ‬‬

‫ﺟﺬﺭﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﺅﳘﺎ ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪(1‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ 8x2 +mx−3 = 0.....(1) :‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ m‬ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺬﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬ ‫‪−3‬‬
‫ﺃ ﻋﲔ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ‪ m‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ )‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
‫ﺟﺬﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺗﲔ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺘﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪(3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺟﺬﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪(4‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ ﳍﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﺪﺋﺪ ﺍﳊﻞ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‪.‬‬
‫]‪[08‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 02‬ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ‪:‬ﲞﺪﺓ ﺃﻣﲔ‬

‫]‪[04‬‬

‫‪Ų‬‬
‫‪09 ƫʟŵ ƇȆɑ‬‬ ‫‪Ų‬‬
‫‪05 ƫʟŵ ƇȆɑ‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ a‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ E‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪:‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻗﺲ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻲ ‪ m‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺘﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺘﲔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪(E) :‬‬ ‫‪ax − 5x + = 0‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪(m + 2)x2 + (3m + 1)x + 1 = 0‬‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬
‫)‪(E‬‬ ‫ﺃﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ‪ a‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﻡ ﻓﺄﻥ‬ ‫‪(1‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺣﻼﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰﺍﻥ ‪ x1‬ﻭ ‪.x2‬‬ ‫‪x2 − 2(m + 1)x + 5m − 1 = 0‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ‪ x1‬ﻭ ‪ x2‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬ ‫]‪[05‬‬
 ‫ﺳﻠﺴﺔ ﲤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ﻛﺜﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ‬

‫ﺃﺣﺴﺐ )‪ Pm (1‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻗﻴﻢ ‪ m‬ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺟﺬﺭﺍ ﻝ )‪.Pm (x‬‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ‪ x‬ﻣﻦ ‪:R‬‬
‫]‪Pm (x) = (x − 1)[(m + 1)x2 + 2mx + m − 2‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺣﻞ ﰲ ‪ R‬ﺍﳌﱰﺍﺟﺤﺔ ‪.P0 (x) ≥ 0‬‬
‫‪gm (x) = (m + 1)x2 + 2mx + m − 2‬‬ ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪(1‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻧﺎﻗﺶ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ ‪ a‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﻠﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﺃﻭﺟﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ‪ a‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻋﻠﻤﺖ ﺃﻥ ‪.x1 + x2 = 5‬‬
‫‪(2‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺃﺣﺴﺐ ﻋﻨﺪﺋﺪ ‪.x1 × x2‬‬
‫‪ (5‬ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ P (x) = 0‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪:‬‬
‫‪.P (x) = x4 − 5x2 + 6‬‬
‫‪(4‬‬ ‫]‪[09‬‬

‫ﺃ‪ (.‬ﻋﲔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ‪ m‬ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻠﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪Ų‬‬

‫‪ gm (x) < 0‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ‪.x‬‬ ‫‪10 ƫʟŵ ƇȆɑ‬‬

‫ﺏ‪ (.‬ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﱰﺍﺟﺤﺔ ‪.P−3 (x) ≥ 0‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ )‪ fm (x‬ﻛﺜﲑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﳌﺘﻐﲑ ‪ x‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪fm (x) = (m − 2)x2 x2 − (m + 1)x + m − 2‬‬
‫]‪[12‬‬
‫ﺃﺣﺴﺐ )‪ f0 (0‬ﻭ )‪.f2 (−1‬‬ ‫‪(1‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ ﰲ ‪ R‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ f1 (x) = 0 :‬ﻭ ‪.f2 (x) = 0‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ ﰲ ‪ R‬ﺍﳌﱰﺍﺟﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ f1 (x) ≥ 0 :‬ﻭ ≤ )‪f2 (x‬‬ ‫‪(3‬‬
‫‪.0‬‬
‫ﻋﲔ ﻗﻴﻢ ‪ m‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ x1 = 1‬ﺣﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪fm (x) = 0‬‬ ‫‪(4‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﳊﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪.x2‬‬
‫ﻋﲔ ﻗﻴﻢ ‪ m‬ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪(5‬‬

‫ﺃ‪ (.‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ fm (x) = 0‬ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ‪ (.‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ fm (x) = 0‬ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺣﻠﲔ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺣﻠﲔ ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ﻣﻘﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺝ‪ (.‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ‬
‫‪fm (x) = 0‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩ‪ (.‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ fm (x) = 0‬ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺣﻠﲔ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻩ‪ (.‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ fm (x) = 0‬ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺣﻠﲔ ‪ x1‬ﻭ ‪ x2‬ﳛﻘﻘﺎﻥ‬
‫‪. x1 + x1 = 1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪[10‬‬

‫‪Ų‬‬
‫‪ʟ‬‬‫‪ŵ‬‬
‫‪11 ƫ Ƈ‬‬ ‫‪Ȇ‬‬‫‪ɑ‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﰲ ‪ R‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻬﻮﻝ ‪:x‬‬
‫)‪6x − 5x3 − 38x2 − 5x + 6 = 0....(1‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ‪ 0‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﺣﻼ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ )‪.(1‬‬ ‫‪(1‬‬

‫ﺑﲔ ﺃﻧﻪ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ 1‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪6(x2 +‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫)‪) − 5(x + ) − 38 = 0....(2‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‪ ،u = x + x1 :‬ﺃﺣﺴﺐ ‪ u2‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪.x‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 02‬ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ‪:‬ﲞﺪﺓ ﺃﻣﲔ‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ )‪ (2‬ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

‫)‪6u2 − 5u − 50 = 0....(3‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ )‪.(1‬‬ ‫‪ (5‬ﺣﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ )‪ (3‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ‬
‫]‪[11‬‬

‫‪Ų‬‬
‫‪ʟ‬‬‫‪ŵ‬‬
‫‪12 ƫ Ƈ‬‬ ‫‪Ȇ‬‬‫‪ɑ‬‬

‫)‪ Pm (x‬ﻛﺜﲑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ‪ m‬ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺣﻴﺚ‪:‬‬

‫‪Pm (x) = (m + 1)x3 + (m − 1)x2 − (m + 2)x − m + 2‬‬