EE-111: Linear Circuit

Analysis

Introduction

Dr Raees Ahmed Siddiqui

Education
Middle Std Sand-e-Imtiaz by Min of Education 1st Posn in Board
FSc Pre Engg Cadet College Hasanabdal 5th Posn in Board
BSc Elect Engg 93% College of E&ME DE-13(E) Gold Medals all 4 Yrs
MoST scholarship for MSc Leading to PhD on open merit by securing top
position in GRE Computer Science among candidates of IT Field.
MSc Sys Engg with IT Apps Cardiff University UK Gold Medal and

PhD Engineering Cardiff University UK

Design and development of dsPIC-based DSP Techniques and an IT-Enabled
Embedded/Distributed System for Intelligent Process Monitoring and
Management.
Achievements
Best Electronic Student Award in BSc
Overall Best Student Award in MSc
Outstanding Engineer Award of the Year 2011 Award
Nominated for NESCOM Outstanding Performance Award
Nominated for PAS Gold Medal Award
Designed security systems installed on satellite links and fibre backbone
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Dr Raees Ahmed Siddiqui
PhD research: Design and development of dsPIC-based DSP
Techniques and an IT-Enabled Embedded/Distributed System for
Intelligent Process Monitoring and Management.
 Real-time frequency analysis using overlap FFT

 Multiband IIR Filters with dynamic coefficient selection Technique

 Milling Machine tool breakage detected reliably in real-time.

 A Depth of Cut monitoring system developed using the dsPIC with

DSP algorithms developed, implemented and verified for their
effectiveness.
 The system integration for robust and reliable decision making

 Communication of the generated information to support process

management functions using the internet and GSM connectivity.
Research interests: digital signal processing, e-Monitoring, Process
Monitoring and Management, Embedded System and information security
system implementations on FPGA based platforms, System on Chip.
Teaching: VLSI Design, Embedded System Security, System on Chip
Architecture Electrical Engineering, Linear Circuit Analysis, Signals &
Systems, Microprocessor Systems Slide 3

CODE OF ETHICS
All students must come to class on time (Attendance will
be taken in first 5 to 10 mins)
Students should remain attentive during class and avoid
use of Mobile phone, Laptops or any gadgets
Obedience to all laws, discipline code, rules and
community norms
Respect peers, faculty and staff through actions and
speech
Student should not be sleeping during class
Bring writing material and books
Class participation is encouraged

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Instructor:
Contact:
 raees74@gmail.com
 03225111072
 Subject of email should start with EE-111
 Subject:= EE-111 :: student name :: text
Course Page
 https://sites.google.com/site/ee111summer

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Outline
Introduction
 Course
 Instructor
 Students
 Electric Circuits
 Circuit Elements
 Interconnectivity Laws

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Course Introduction
• Prerequisites
– Basic electricity and magnetism
– Calculus and analytic geometry
– Solution of systems of linear algebraic equations
• Textbook
– Electric Circuits Fundamentals, 1st Edition, by Sergio
Franco, Oxford English Press 1995
• Reference Books:
– Engineering Circuit Analysis by Hayt, Kimberley, Durbin
– Electrical Engineering Principles and Applications by
Allan R. Hambley
Slide 7

References
Course Organization, Labs, Slides and
Content from
 Book (Author) websites
 And related websites / books

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Grading Scheme
EE-111 (3-1) 100
Lectures 75%
 Final 40-50% 30.0 - 37.5
 Midterm 40-30% 30.0 - 22.5
 Quizzes 10% 7.5 - 07.5
 Assignments 10% 7.5 - 07.5
Lab 25%
 Labs 70-80% 17.5 - 20.0
 Project/Exam 30-20% 07.5 - 05.0
This scheme may be adjusted slightly during the
semester. Slide 9

Students
Your background?
 Sophomore
 High school algebra
 Calculus
 Physics
Your expectations from this course?

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Engineering Problem Solving

All engineers share a considerable amount of

common ground, particularly when it comes to
problem solving
Circuit analysis has long been a traditional
introduction to the art of problem solving
from an engineering perspective

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Linear vs. Nonlinear

Linear problems are inherently more easily
solved than their nonlinear counterparts
For this reason, we often seek reasonably
accurate linear approximations (or models) to
physical situations
The linear models are more easily manipulated
and understood—making design a more
straightforward process

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Analysis and Design
Analysis is the process through which we
determine the scope of a problem, obtain the
information required to understand it, and
compute the parameters of interest
Design is the process by which we synthesize
something new as part of the solution to a
problem
A crucial part of design is analysis of potential
solutions!

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Why Study LCA?

So you can lead projects in the field
To be able to operate and maintain electrical
systems
To communicate with electrical engineering
consultants
To fulfill course requirements

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Water Analogy

This animation was inspired by a physical demonstration designed by Joe Vise.

The animation was written by David M. Harrison
Slide 15

Water Analogy
Water volume  Charge
Water flow rate  Current
Tank height  Voltage
Turbine  Resistor
Pump  Battery

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Electric Circuit

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Electric Circuit
An electric circuit is an interconnection of electrical
elements.

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 Slide 19

Systems of UNITS --- SI

Quantity Basic Unit Symbol

Length meter m

Mass kilogram kg

Time second s

Current ampere A

Voltage volts V

Charge coulomb C

Energy joules J

Power watts W
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The SI Prefixes

Slide 21

Charge and Current

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Electrical Current

Electrical current is the time rate of flow of

electrical charge through a conductor or circuit
element. The units are amperes (A), which are
equivalent to coulombs per second (C/s)

Slide 23

Electric Current

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Electrical Current
dq(t )
i (t ) 
dt
t
q (t )   i (t )dt  q (t0 )
t0

Slide 25

Voltage

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Power

Slide 27

Energy

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Passive Sign Convention

Slide 29

PSC: Example I

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PSC: Example II

Slide 31

PSC: Example III

-918
-810 -1740
-12
400
224 +1740
1116
0

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Circuit Elements
o Ideal Independent Source: provides a specified
voltage or current that is completely independent of other
circuit variables
o Ideal Independent o Ideal independent
Voltage Source: current source

Slide 33

Circuit Elements
Ideal dependent voltage source

Ideal dependent current source

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