G 10 Chemistry Practical Manual

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TOTHESTUDENTS

Th epu rpo seo f labo ratorys tudie sistoc arryou top eration sandm ak em easuremen t
s
thatw i
llgiv eu sin fo rm atio nabou tth ephy s
i calwo rldinwh i chw eliv e
.Th i
sm anualw i
ll
serveyoua sth eb asi sfo rch em is
tryl abo r
ato ryexp eri encesth ate s
t abli
shanapp rec
iat
ion
forth ev a
lu eands atis faction so fexp erim ent a
ls cien c e,andth ath elpin sti
laqu al
ita
tive,
quantita
tiv eandc r
itic alapp ro achtound ers
t and ingth ech em ic alwo rlda roundu s.
Inth isch em istrycou rs e
,youw il
lb ewo rkingw ithyou rt each erando therstudents
tod evelopth eb a s
i cknow ledg eandsk i
lls wh ich w il
lh elptound ers
t and mo reabou t
chem ist
ryandtoapp lyinyou rd a
ilylif e.Y ouw il
ll e arnhowtod emon s
trateanin tere
stin
thec reativityandinnov ationd iscov erinch em ist
ry.Insom el esson s,youw illp ar
tic
ip a
te

d
ing roupa ctivi
ti e
stod ev elopsk il
lsins cientificm e
thod so finv estigat
ionb a s
edonth e

te
conc epts
,th eory,te rm s,f act s
,l aw sandp r
in c
ip lesr e
l atedtom ainth em es.

c
te
Exp e rim entsh aveb eeng roup edby top ictof itconv eni entlyin to mo s
tlecture

o
schedu les.Th ish elpsyouf eel mo recom fortab leinth el abo rato ryb eforeth eexp er
im ents

Pr
begintoi llu stra
t el ectu rem aterial
.I tise ssentialth atyouund e rstandwh atth eexp e
rim ent
isabou tandwh atyoua
t
h r eexp ectedtodo ,wh enyous t artth elabo ratoryp eriod.Th ism eans
ig
thatyoumu ststudye achexp e r
im en tb eforecom ingto th e
l abo rato ry,r ef
erring,ifn e
cessary
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toyou rG rad e10 Ch em istryT extbookfo rth eth eo ryandc alcul a


tion sinvo lvedinth is
py

experim ent.
Co

Y ourl abo ratoryg rad ew il


lb ed eterm in ed m ainlybyyou rsy st em a
ticm ethodo
logy
ofexp erim en tat
ion ,th ea c cura cyo fyou rresults,andyou rknow l edg eo fwh atyoua redoing
X-

andwhy ,a sshownbyyou rab i


litytoan swerqu estion sin clud edinth eexp er
im ent.
Afterl earningth i sexp erim entalch em istry cou rs
eyou w illd evelopandp ract
i ce
O
B

high ero rd erth ink ingsk ill


s. Mo reov er,you w il
lb eab letop articipatea ct
iv e
lyina l
l
experim entsth roughth ef iveC ’s, wh icha r eco l
labo ration ,commun ication,c r
itical
E
DB

think ingandp r oblemso lv ing,c reativityandinnova tion ,andc it


i zensh ip,a simportant
21 c
st
entu rysk illsfo rl ea rning .

ASPEC
IALNOTEONSAFETY
Toavo
ida cc
identsinalabora
tory
,youmu s
two rkcar
eful
lyandthoughtfu
lly
.Ev ery
chemicalmus
tb eregardedaspotent
ial
lyhaza
rdous
.E achexper
im en
tconta
insappropri
ate
sa
fetycondi
tion
sinaCAUT ION boxa fte
rthePr
ocedu r
es ect
ion.Thesafe
typ re
caut
ions
fo
re achexpe
rimentmu s
tb ereadandcare
ful
lycons
ideredbe
forebeginn
ingtheexperiment
.
Fol
lowth elaboratorysafe
tyru l
es wh
icha r
em en
tionedintheExp e
rim en
t1.
Fo
ryou rowns a
fety
,andth atofyourco-worke
rs
,pleasepaycloseat
ten
tiontotheseregu-
la
tions.
Th
erea
ree
lev
enexp
erim
ent
sin
clud
edinth
isExp
erim
ent
alCh
emi
stryCou
rse
.
EXPER
IMENTS

Sa
fetyRu
lesandR
epo
rtW
rit
ing
1
.Labo
rato
ryS
afe
tyRu
lesand W
ri
tingR
epo
rt

S
epa
rat
ionT
echn
iqu
es
2
.( a
)Sep
ara
tiono
fa Mix
tur
eofCommonS a
ltandSand
(b
)Sep
ara
tiono
fth
eD i
ffe
ren
tColou
ring M
att
ersf
romIn

So
lub
il
ity
3
.De
term
ina
tiono
fth
eSo
lub
il
ityo
fCommonS
altin W
ate
ratRoomT
emp
era
tur
e

d
te
Fo
rmu
laeo
fCompound
s

c
.D
4 e
term
ina
tiono
fth
eEmp
ir
ica
lFo
rmu
lao
fMagn
esiumOx
ide

te
o
P
repa
rat
iveM
ethod
s

Pr
5
.Prep
ara
tiono
fCa
lcium Ox
ide(Qu
i
t
hck
lim
e)and S
tudy on Som
eofI
ts Ch
emi
cal
P
rope
rt
ies
rig

6
.( a
)Prepa
rat
ionofCa
rbonDiox
ideG a
sfromCal
ciumC a
rbon
ate
py

(b
)StudyonthePhy
sic
alP
roper
tie
sofC a
rbonDiox
ide
Co

R
eac
tions
X-

7
.Testfo
rCa
rbon
ate
,Ch
lor
ide
,Brom
ideandIod
ideAn
ion
s
O

A
cid
s,Ba
sesandSa
lts
B

8
.( a
) N
eut
ral
isa
tiono
fA c
idsandBa
ses
E

(b)P
repa
rat
ionofCopper
(I
I)Su
lpha
teC
rys
tal
s
DB

Env
ironm
ent
9
.Di
ffe
ren
tia
tionb
etw
eenT
empo
raryandP
erm
anen
tHa
rdn
esso
fWa
ter
10
.(a
)Toex
am inetheso
ilalka
lin
ityandac
idi
ty
(b
)Tode
terminethepre
s en
ceorabsen
ceoflim
einth
eso
il

Fo
ssi
lFu
els
1
1.R
ela
tionsh
ipb
etw
een Numb
ero
fCa
rbon A
tom
sinP
etro
leumP
rodu
ctsandTh
eir
F
lowT ime

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