Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Additional Mathematics: Form 5
Additional Mathematics: Form 5
Additional Mathematics: Form 5
Additional
Mathematics
Modules
Form 5
Topic:16
(Version 2010)
REALISATION
by
NgKL
(M.Ed.,B.Sc.Hons.Dip.Ed.,Dip.Edu.Mgt.,Cert.NPQH.)
16.1 POSITIVE & NEGATIVE ANGLES
Exercise 16.1
Represent each of the following angles in a unit circle. Then, state
(i) the quadrant in which the angles located,
(ii) the corresponding acute angle.
2 7
(d) (e) (f)
6 3 4
2
x 1 cos
(vi) cot =
= =
y tan sin
16.2 (B) COMPLEMENT ANGLES
16.2 (D) SPECIAL ANGLES: ( 0O, 30O, 45O, 60O, 90O, 180O, 270O, 360O)
4
4. Convert the following trigonometric expression to their corresponding
trigonometric expression in Quadrant I. Hence, evaluate their values.
2
(d) cosec (e) sec ( )
3 4
5
(e) sec ( 240o) (f) cosec 390o
1 1
(c) cos = 0.6690 (d) tan = 0.25
2 2
6
(g) sin ( + 30o) = 0.3566 (h) tan (2 90o) = 0.8300
(c) sec x = cosec 35o 22’ (d) cosec x = sec 82o 15’
7
(c) 2 ( sin x – cos x ) = 5 cos x (d) 2 tan x = 7 cot x
3
x (in radian) 0 2
2 2
y = sin x 0 1 0 -1 0
0 x
3
0 2
2 2
1
y = cos x 0 1 0 -1 0
8
1
0 x
090 180 270 360
1
x
0o 45o 90o 135o 180o 225o 270o 315o 360o
(in degree)
y = tan x 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 x
090 180 270 360
Exercise 16.3:
1. Complete the table below and sketch the graph of y = sin 2x
for 0 x 2Π
9
0 x
1
0 x
2
0 x
o
045 90o 135o 180o
o
10
for 0o x 360o
y
0 x
3
5. Complete the table below and sketch the graph of y = │2 sin x│
for 0o ≤ x ≤ 360o
y
0 x
2
0 x
3
11
7. Complete the table below and sketch the graph of y = sin 2x 1
for 0o ≤ x ≤ 180o
y
0 x
1
2
x
1. Sketch the graphs of y = 2 cos x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and y = on
2
the same axes. Hence determine the number of solutions for x between 0
x
and 2 which satisfy the equation 2 cos x = .
2
x 0
y
0 x
12
2
Number of solutions =
2x
2. Sketch the graphs of y = │tan x│ for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and y = 1 on
3
the same axes. Hence determine the number of solutions for x between
0 and 2 which satisfy the
2x
equation │tan x│ = 1
3
x 0
y
0 x
13
1
Number of solutions =
3x
3. Sketch the graphs of y = 4 sin 2x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and y = 1
2
on the same axes. Hence determine the number of solutions for x
3x
between 0 and 2 which satisfy the equation 4 sin 2x = 1 .
2
x 0
y
0 x
14
4
Number of solutions =
sin2 x + cos2 x = 1
1 + tan2 x = sec2 x
1 + cot2 x = cosec2 x
tan A tan B
tan (A + B) =
1 tan A tan B
tan A tan B
tan (A B) =
1 tan A tan B
tan A tan B
tan (A B) =
1 tan A tan B
Note:
Similarly, the formulae can be apply to create
HALF-ANGLE FORMULAE or other Addition Angle.
Exercise 16.4:
1. Prove the following identities;
1 1 sin cos
(c) = cos (d) 2 sec
1 tan 2 cos 1 sin
16
1 tan 2 x
(e) sec2 + cosec2 = sec2 cosec2 (e) 2 cos 2 x 1
1 tan 2 x
17
(e) 3 sin x + 2 = cosec x (f) tan x + 1 = 2 cot x
Exercise 16.5:
1. Without using a calculator, find the value for the following trigonometric
expression.
18
1
2. Given cos 2A = and A is an acute angle. Determine the value of;
4
3. Find all the values of x which satisfy the following trigonometric equations
for 0o ≤ x ≤ 360o
19
(c) cos 2x + cos2 x = 2 cos x (d) 3 cos 2x + cos x – 2 = 0
20
PAST YEAR SPM QUESTIONS
PAPER 1 /2009:
PAPER 1 /2008:
17. Given that sin θ = p, where p is a constant and 90o ≤ x ≤ 180o. Find in
terms of p:
(a) cosec θ,
(b) sin 2θ. [3 marks]
21
PAPER 1 /2007:
PAPER 1 / 2006:
15. Solve the equation 15 sin2 x = sin x + 4 sin 30o for 0o ≤ x ≤ 360o.
[4 marks]
22
PAPER 1 / 2005:
PAPER 1 / 2004:
PAPER 1 / 2003:
23
(b) sin (90 ) [3 marks]
24
PAPER 2 / 2004 / SECTION A:
(b) Hence, by drawing a suitable straight line on the same axes, find the
x
number of solutions satisfying the equation 2 sin2 x = 2
180
for 0o ≤ x ≤ 180o.
[3marks]
25
PAPER 2 / 2005 / SECTION A:
26
PAPER 2 / 2006 / SECTION A:
(b) Hence, using the same axis, sketch a suitable graph to find the number
of solutions to the equation + 2 cos x = 0 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
x
State the number of solutions. [3 marks]
27
PAPER 2 / 2007 / SECTION A:
(b) Hence, using the same axis, sketch a suitable graph to find the number
x
of solutions to the equation 2 - |3cos 2x | = for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
2
State the number of solutions. [3 marks]
28
PAPER 2 / 2008 / SECTION A:
2 tan x
4. (a) Prove that tan 2 x [2
2
2 sec x
marks]
(ii) Hence, using the same axis, sketch a suitable graph to find the
3x 2 tan x
number of solutions to the equation 0 for
2
2 sec x
0 ≤ x ≤ .
State the number of solutions. [6 marks]
29
Quadran II
PAPER 2 / 2009 / SECTION A:
Sine positive
(180o )
3 3
4. (a) Sketch the graph of y = cos 2x for 0 ≤ x ≤ . [3
2 2
marks]
(b) Hence, using the same axis, sketch a suitable straight line to find the
4 3
number of solutions to the equation x cos 2 x for 0 ≤ x ≤
3 2
3
.
2
State the number of solutions. [3 marks]
30