Total Strength Assessment: ( July 29, 2002 by Chi Chiu) Revised on 27 December 2002 by Chi

Buckling and Ultimate Strength Revised on 19 December 2003 by Chi

A) General Revised on 03 May 2004 by Chi with marked "
1) Approach:
Strength criteria:
1) Serviceability (Buckling) State Limits
2) Ultimate State Limits: For plate panels between stiffeners, buckling in elastic range is acceptable provided tha
the ultimate strength of the structure satisfied the specified design limits.
The critical buckling stresses and ultimate strength of structures were determined based on the equation give
in Appendix 5/2 AB.
2) Buckling Control Concepts
The strength criteria are based on the following assumptions and limitations with respect to buckling control in desi
a) The buckling strength of longitudinals and siffeners is generally greater than that of the plate panels they suppor
b) All longitudinals with associated effective plating are to have moment of inertia not less than io given in 5/2 AB.6
c) The main supporting members, including transverses, girders and floors, with the effective associated plating are
to have the moments of inertia not less than Is given in 5/2 AB.6.1.3.
In addition, tripping (I.e. torsional instability) is to be prevented as specified in 5/2 AB.5.3
d) Face plates and flanges of girders, longitudinals and stiffeners are proportioned such that local instability is
prevented (See 5/2 AB.6.2.1)
e) Webs of longitudinals and stiffeners are proportioned such that local instability is prevented (See 5/2 AB.6.2.2.)
f) Webs of girders, floors and transverses are designed with proper proportions and stiffening systems to prevent
local instability. Critical buckling stresses of webs may be calculated from equations given in 5/2 AB.2.

ABS Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vesels 5/2 A.5.2.2 Plate, Panel and Girder Buckling

(input) (input) (input)

Panel : Main Deck between skid rail b Panel # 1 Location # 1

INPUT DATA:

1) Plate Panel Dimemsion:

(input)
s 32.0000 (in) spacing of longitudinals / stiffeners
l plate 72.0000 (in) length of plate panel
tn 1.5000 (in) net thicknes of plate panel
lstiff 72.0000 (in) unsupported span of stiffener (accounting for bracket connections)

2) Stiffened Pane Dimension:

(input)
lgirder (or = b) 72.0000 (in) unsupported length of web/girder (bet. L.Bhd./ pillar )
b 32.0000 (in) total length of between longitudinal bhd. total cover
L 72.0000 (in) total length of between transverse bhd. total cover
3) Stiffener Diemension: BF 4x341/4 (input)

(input)
d 5.0000 (in) total depth of stiffener (dw=d - tf)
tw 0.0000 (in) net thickness of stiffener web
bf 3.0000 (in) width of stiffener flange
tf 0.0000 (in) net thickness of stiffener flange

(output)
As 0.0000 (in2) section area of stiffener only
A 1/3 36.0000 (in2) section area of stiffener and associated plate with 1/3 unsupported width
Af 48.0000 (in2) section area of stiffener and associated plate with fully width
a 2.2500 panel aspect ratio ( l plate / s )

(input) (input)
4) Girder Diemension: T 14x5/16 w/ 6x1/2 Panel palte included:
Note: This is a optional Input for Girder Buckling

(input)
dg 14.0000 (in) total girder depth dwg = dg - tfg
twg 0.0000 (in) net thickness of girder web
bfg 8.0000 (in) girder flange width
tfg 0.5000 (in) net thickness of girder flange
Tripping span 0.0000 (ft) distance between tripping bracket

(output)
A s-girder 4.0000 (in2) section area of girder only
A 1/3-girder 4.0000 (in2) sectional area of girder and associated plate with 1/3 unsupported width
A f-girder 4.0000 (in2) sectional area of girder and associated plate with fully width

5) Material Properties

(input)
E 30000.0 (ksi) young's modulus
n 0.3 (ksi) poisson's rario
f y plate 90.00 (ksi) yield strength - plate
f y stiff 90.00 (ksi) yield strength - stiffener
f y girder 90.00 (ksi) yield strength - girder or web

6) Calculated Stresses: (from FEM results)

(input)
Load case D (Static or Dynamic) Then: S.F. = 0.8 (output)
AMOD 1.0000 Modification Factor (including AMOD)
f L1 35.4100 (ksi) (compression only, if tension = 0.0 )
f L2 35.4100 (ksi) ok ! (compression only, if tension = 0.0 )
f T1 15.5800 (ksi) (compression only, if tension = 0.0 )
f T2 15.5800 (ksi) ok ! (compression only, if tension = 0.0 )
f LT 21.9000 (ksi)
pn 0.0000 (ksi) Lateral pressure 0.0000 ksi (used for q & Rt)
n 2.0000 Half waves to yield a smaller f ET (5/2 AB.3.2)

6) Adusted calculated stresses: (If reduce flag is activated)

(input)
N Reduce stress for unmoldeled stiffener and girder area (Y or N)?

(output) Average stresses (reference only)

f L (ave) 35.4100 (ksi) Nominal stress in longitudinal direction
f' L (ave) 35.4100 (ksi) Nominal stress in longitudinal direction
f T (ave) 15.5800 (ksi) Nominal stress in transverse direction
f' T (ave) 15.5800 (ksi) Nominal stress in transverse direction
f LT (ave) 21.9000 (ksi) Nominal stress in shear direction
f vm (ave) 48.8236 (ksi) < f allow plate = 81 OK!!!
UC=fvm/fy 0.5425 UC=f /f
vm allow plate 0.6028

7) Buckling Coefficients (Ki):

a) Values of C1 and C2:

Table 5/2 AB.1: (listing for reference)

Location angle or tee stiffener flat bar or bulb plate remark
C1 1.10 A1 1.00 A2
C2 1.30 B1 1.20 B2 within double bottom/double side
C2 1.20 C1 1.10 C2 eleswhere

(input)
C1 1.1000
C2 1.2000

(output)
f' L2 / f L1 1.0000 ok!
f' T2 / f T1 1.0000 ok!

(output)
KL 4.4000 Uniaxial compression - long plate in shorter side
KT 1.7209 Uniaxial compression - wide plate in longer side
KLT 6.7431 Edge shear
KL (bending) N.A. Ideal bending - long plate in shorter side
KT (bending) N.A. Ideal bending - wide plate in longer side
 Table 3.2 Table 3.2
(used) (ABS) (DNV 30.1) (DNV 30.1) (Input)
Option # (1) (2) (3) option # Option # 2
KL 4.4000 4.4000 7.0000 7 1 LC: (4), (6), (7), (8), (9) & (11)
KT 1.7209 1.7209 1.6889 1.688919 1 LC: (5), (10) & (12)
KLT 6.7431 6.7431 10.1062 10.106 1 LC: (1), (2) & (3)
(individual) (combined) selection
OUTPUT DATA: of boundary
1) Stiffener and Proportions
Appendix 5-1-2/ 11.1
(output) Is fCL < fua ? #DIV/0! The buckling strength of stif
Istiff 2.8575 (in )
4 stiffener net I with effective breadth be Inertia of longitudinal (i
Io 210.2885 (in4) required Io > [(s * tn3) / (12 *(1 - n2))] * go Io not less than this result
go 21.2625 {[(2.6 + 4.0*d)*a2] + (12.4*a) - (13.2*a1/2)}
d 0.0000 A / (s * tn) or As / (s * tn)
Is / i o 0.4500 =[ 0.2 * (Bs / l)3 * (Bs / s)]
Is 831.2976 (in4) Moment of inertia of transve
Are tripping bracket < 10 fr a
Check Istiff is insufficient check if I stiff >= Io Are stiffeners proportioned p
7.3030 0.4*(E / fystiff)1/2 Appendix 5-1-2/ 11.7 Flanges of stiffeners b
Check #DIV/0! #DIV/0! b2 / tf Appendix 5-1-2/ 11.7 (if section is compact accord
27.3861 angle / tee <= 1.5*(E / fystiff) Appendix 5-1-2/ 11.9 Webs of angle stiffeners d
1/2

15.5188 bulb plate <= 0.85*(E / fystiff)

1/2

9.1287 flat bar <= 0.5*(E / fystiff)1/2

Check #DIV/0! #DIV/0! dw / tw Appendix 5-1-2/ 11.9 (if section is compact accord

2) Local Plate Buckling (Elastic) Buckling Stata Limit

(output)
Rt 1.0000 1.0 - 0.45 * (q - 0.5) fyL =fyT =fy
q 0.5000 pn * (s/tn)4 / (p2 * E) > 0.5 (Pn = 0) fyLT =fy/ 31/2
Pr 0.6000 Pr = 0.6 (input)
feL 262.1402 (ksi) KL * {p * E / [12 * (1 - m2)] } * ( tn / s)2
2

feT 102.5264 (ksi) KT * {p2 * E / [12 * (1 - m2)] } * ( tn / s)2

feLT 401.7379 (ksi) KLT * {p2 * E / [12 * (1 - m2)] } * ( tn / s)2
fCL 82.5841 (ksi) fCL = FeL for feL <= Pr* fyL else fCL = fyL * [ 1.0 - Pr * (1.0 -Pr) * (f
fCT 71.0390 (ksi) fCT = FeT for feT <= Pr* fyT else fCT = fyT * [ 1.0 - Pr * (1.0 -Pr) * (f
fCLT 50.3485 (ksi) fCLT = FeLT for feLT <= Pr* fyLT else fCLT = fyLT * [ 1.0 - Pr * (1.0 -P
U.C.(ave) 0.6580 OK [ fL / (fCL * SF) ]2 + [ fT / ( Rt * fCT *S F) ]2 + [ fLT / (fCLT * SF) ]2 <= 1.0
U.C.(ABS) 0.6580 OK ABS Rules (using fL1 and fT1 value)
Ultimate Strength Check is not needed !!!

3) Effective Width of Plate

 (output)
bWL 32.00000 (in) bWL / s =C (=1.0 if above local elastic is satisfied)
C 1.00000 C = (2.25 / b - 1.25 / b2 ) for b >= 1.25 else (b =1.0)
b 1.16847 b = (fy / E)1/2 * (s / tn)
bWT 72.00000 (in) bWT / l = C * (s / l) + 0.096 * (1.0 - s/l) * (1+1/b2)2<=1.0

4) Ultimate Strength of Plate: Ultimate Strength

(output)
Sm 0.8750 Sm = 1.0 for Mild Steel; = 0.95 for Gr.H32; = 0.908 for Gr.H36; = 0.875 for Gr.H40

h 0.9158 h = 1.5 - / b2 / >=2 0.0

>= 0.0 b'wl or b'WT
fUL 90.0000 (ksi) fUL = fy * (bWL / s) f 'UL = fy * (b'WL / s) = 90
Check fUT 90.0000 (ksi) fUT = fy * (bWT / l) f 'UT = fy * (b'WT / l) = 54.40617
UC w/o SF fULT fULT = fcLT + 0.5 * ( fy - 3 * fcLT ) / (1 + a + a2)1/2
1/2
50.8330 (ksi) 50.8330
0.3404 UC-1(ave) 0.5319 OK [fL / (SF * fUL)]2 + [fLT / (SF * fULT)]2 <= Sm
0.2156 UC-2(ave) 0.3368 OK [fT / (SF * Rt * fUT)]2 + [fLT / (SF * fULT)]2 <= Sm
0.3080 UC-3(ave) 0.4813 OK [fL/(SF*fUL)]2+[fT/(SF*Rt*fUT)]2-h*[fL/(SF*fUL)]*[fT /(SF*Rt*fUT)]+[fLT/(SF*f

UC w/o SF check the defferent between ABS and F&G results: ABS Rules (using fL1 and fT1 value)
0.3404 UC-1 (ABS) 0.5319 OK [f L
/ (SF * f UL
)] 2
+ [f LT
/ (SF * fULT)]2 <= Sm
0.2156 UC-2(ABS) 0.3368 OK [fT / (SF * Rt * fUT)]2 + [fLT / (SF * fULT)]2 <= Sm
0.3080 UC-3(ABS) 0.4813 OK [fL/(SF*fUL)]2+[fT/(SF*Rt*fUT)]2-h*[fL/(SF*fUL)]*[fT /(SF*Rt*fUT)]+[fLT/(SF*

5) Ultimate Strength of Stiffeners / Longitudinals (Revised on 3 May 2004)

(output)
Sm 0.8750 Sm = 1.0 for Mild Steel; = 0.95 for Gr.H32; = 0.908 for Gr.H36; = 0.875 for Gr.H40

use opt# 2 clo 20.0002 ****(in) clo = (1.0 - 2 * 0.2113) * lstiff for fixed end beam; #15 AISC(opt1)
clo / s 0.6250 **** Figue 5/2 A.4.4.b.a for bending at midspan (input)
(be / s) 0.3175 **** Figue 5/2 A.4.4.b.a for bending at midspan
(be / s)' 0.1000 10% of span 0.1 recommanded
be 10.1600 (in) be = (be / s) * s
be' 7.2000 (in) be' = (be / s)' * s recommand (output)
fE 10.7092 (ksi) fE = p * E / {l stiff * [min(rx,ry)] }
2 2
rx = 0.433013
fca 10.7092 (ksi) fca = fE ; for fE <= Pr * fy else fca = fy * [1-Pr*(1-Pr) * fy / fE]
n 2.0000 n n = 2.0000
Io #DIV/0! (in4) Io = ix + m * iy + As * ( xo2 + yo2) ix = #DIV/0!
u 1.0000 u = 1 - 2* b1 / bf xo = 2.090527
m 0.4667 m = 1.0 - u * ( 0.7 - 0.1 * dw / bf ) (output)
Co 1054.6875 Co = E * t / (3 * s)
p
3

Iyf #DIV/0! (in )

4 Iyf = tf * bf3 * ( 1 + 3 * u2 * dw * tw / As) /12.0
G #DIV/0! G = m * Iyf * dw2 + dw3 * tw3 / 36.0
K 0.0000 K = (bf * tf3 + dw * tw3) / 3.0
fCL 241.6306 (ksi) fCL = p2 * E * ( n/a + a/n )2 * ( tp/s )2 / [ 12 * (1 - m2)]
fET #DIV/0! (ksi) fET = E*[ K/2.6 + (n * p / l)2 * G + Co * ( l / (n * p)2) / E] / {Io * [1 + C
fCT #DIV/0! (ksi) fcT = fET ; for fET <= Pr * fy else fca = fy * [1-Pr*(1-Pr) * fy / fET]
fua #DIV/0! (ksi) Minimum of fua and fCT
mamp 1.0000 mamp = 1 / {1 -fa / [p2 * E * ( r/l )2]}>= 1.0 amplification factor
M 0.0000 (kip-in) M = Cm * p *s* l2 / 12.0 where Cm = 0.75 Cm =
fa 35.4100 (ksi) fa = Nominal compressive stress = fL (adusted stress)
fb 0.0000 (ksi) fb =M / SMe(effective section modulus) SMe =

5.1) Beam-Column Buckling State & Ultimate Strength and Torsional-Flexural Buckling State Limit

UCstiff(ave) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! U.C.stiff = fa / (SF * fua* Ae / A) + mamp * fb / (SF * fystiff) <= S
U.C.(ABS) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! ABS Rules

5.2) Beam-Column Buckling State & Ultimate Strength

UCstiff(ave) 4.1331 ***N.G.*** U.C.stiff = fa / (SF * fua* Ae / A) + mamp * fb / (SF * fystiff) <= S
U.C.(ABS) 4.1331 ***N.G.*** ABS Rules

5.3) Trsional-Flexural Buckling State Limit

UCstiff(ave) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! U.C.stiff = fa / (SF * fCT* Ae / A) <= Sm

U.C.(ABS) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! ABS Rules
mber 2002 by Chi
mber 2003 by Chi
004 by Chi with marked " **** "

ge is acceptable provided that

d based on the equation given

ect to buckling control in design.

f the plate panels they supports.
less than io given in 5/2 AB.6.1.1.
effective associated plating are

ch that local instability is

revented (See 5/2 AB.6.2.2.)

tiffening systems to prevent
s given in 5/2 AB.2.

(input)
Load case 1

r bracket connections)

(output)
0.0000 x stiffeners in panel
0.0000 x webs/girders in panel
e with 1/3 unsupported width reference only
e with fully width

(input)
N (Y or N )?

with 1/3 unsupported width reference only

with fully width
 (ksi) =(psf) /(1000*12*12)

girder area (Y or N)?

(output) Non- average stress (use for analysis)

fL 35.4100 (ksi) Nominal stress in longitudinal direction
f' L 35.4100 (ksi) Nominal stress in longitudinal direction
fT 15.5800 (ksi) Nominal stress in transverse direction
f' T 15.5800 (ksi) Nominal stress in transverse direction
f LT 21.9000 (ksi) Nominal stress in shear direction
f vm (ave) 48.8236 (ksi) < f allow plate = 81 OK!!!
UC=fvm/fy 0.5425 UC=f /f
vm allow plate 0.6028

ble bottom/double side

DNV Notes 30.1 Table 3.2 The Buckling Coe

"s" - Panel spacing

"l plt " - Length of panel
s / l >= 1.0

Load case for uniaxial compression(long plate)

Load case for uniaxial compression(wide plate)
Load case for edge shear
Buckling Coefficients for DNV >>>>>>>>

KL C for sEL "C" Value for uniaxila compression(long)

KT C for sET "C" Valuefor uniaxila compression(wide)
 (Output) KLT C fortE "C" Value for edge shear

(individua case) Option # 3 (combined) Selected Case Buckling longer side

LC: (4), (6), (7), (8), (9) & (11) LC: (4+7),(8+9),(6) & (11) "C" Value No. Mode /shorter side
LC: (5), (10) & (12) LC: (9+10), (5) & (12) 0.00000 1 Edge Shear Clamped (2) / Si

LC: (1), (2) & (3) LC: (1), (2) & (3) 0.00000 2 Edge Shear Simple Support (

10.10617 3 Edge Shear Clamped (2) / Cl

0.00000 4 Uniform Bending Free edge(1) & S.

0.00000 5 Uniform Bending Simple Support(2

0.00000 6 Uniform Bending 1-w.s. free,1-w.

The buckling strength of stiffener > buckling strength of plate 0.00000 7 Bending Free egde (1)&Cl
Inertia of longitudinal (io) 7.00000 8 Uniform Bending Clamped (2) / Si
Io not less than this result 0.00000 9 Pure Bending Clmped (2) / Sim

1.68892 10 Uniform Bending Simple Support (

0.00000 11 Uniform Bending All Simple Suppo

0.00000 12 Uniform Bending All Simple Suppor

Moment of inertia of transverse including effective plate

Are tripping bracket < 10 fr appert ?
Are stiffeners proportioned properly?
Flanges of stiffeners b2 /tf <=
(if section is compact according to AISC, disregard)
Webs of angle stiffeners dw /tw <=

(if section is compact according to AISC, disregard)

Reduction factor for pressure effect

Pr * (1.0 -Pr) * (fyL / feL)]
Pr * (1.0 -Pr) * (fyT / feT)]
1.0 - Pr * (1.0 -Pr) * (fyLT / feL)]
fCLT * SF) ] <= 1.0
2
Lateral load parameter
Linear elastic limit (0.6 for steel)
Elastic buckling resistance along stiffeners
Elastic buckling resistance against stiffeners
Elastic buckling resistance in shesr
Critical Buckling stress along stiffeners
Critical Buckling stress against stiffeners
Critical Buckling stress in shear
Unity check including Safety Factor
 b'wl = 32 Effective width for stress along stiffener (long plate in shorter side)
reference

b'WT = 43.52494 (=l if above local elastic is satisfied)

for Gr.H36; = 0.875 for Gr.H40 Strength reduction factor

fCL = 82.5841 Ultimate strength along stiffeners

fCT = 71.0390 Ultimate strength against stiffeners
fCLT = 50.3485 Ultimate strngth in shear
UC <= Sm
UC <= Sm
*Rt*fUT)]+[fLT/(SF*fULT)] <= Sm
2 UC <= Sm

and fT1 value)

*Rt*fUT)]+[fLT/(SF*fULT)]2<= Sm

for Gr.H36; = 0.875 for Gr.H40 Strength reduction factor

or clo = (1.0 - 0.2) * l stiff(opt 2)
0.27778 *l stiff Effective length for max. moment / spacing (AISC Beam Diagrms # 15)

Effective breadth as specified in Fig. 5/2 A.4.4.b line b or 10% of l

(output)
ry = 2.932953
Critical buckling of beam column
from SM-Calculation Half waves which yield a smaller of fET
iy = #DIV/0! Polar inertia excluding the plating
yo = #DIV/0! Umsysmmetry factor
As = 0
(output)
Monor axis inertia
 Warping constant
St. Venant torsion constant
corresponding buckling stress
E] / {Io * [1 + Co * ( l / (n * p))2 / Io * fCL]} Elastic torsion buckling strength of stiffener
1-Pr) * fy / fET] Critical torsion buckling strength of stiffener
Critical buckling stress
amplification factor Amplification factor
0.75 (input) Bendibg moment
Nominal calculated compressive stress
0.50 Bending stress using effective flange from fig. 5/2 A.4.4.b

Buckling State Limit

F * fystiff) <= Sm Ultimate strength Unity Check <= Sm

F * fystiff) <= Sm Ultimate strength Unity Check <= Sm

Ultimate strength Unity Check <= Sm

s 30.1 Table 3.2 The Buckling Coefficients
(Output)
32.000
72.000
0.4444

(Input)
8 (case # 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11) load on long plate @ shorter sides
10 (case # 5,10 and 12)load on wide plate @ longer sides
3 (case # 1,2 and 3)

(Output)
7.000 (case # 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11) load on long plate @ shorter sides
1.689 (case # 5,10 and 12)load on wide plate @ longer sides
 10.106 (case # 1,2 and 3)
(Output)
Calculated Formular
"C" Value
9.9306 C = 9.0 + 5.6 * (s / l)2 - 2.0 * (s / l)3

6.3881 C = 5.3 + 2.3 * (s / l) - 3.4 * (s / l)2 + 8.4 * (s / l)3

10.1062 C = 9.0 + 5.6 * (s / l)2
0.6275 C = 0.43 + (s / l)2 ( uniform load on 2-shorter sides)
1.0849 C = 1.0 + 0.43 * (s / l)2 ( uniform load on 2-wider sides)
1.3800 C = 1.28 (stress on shorter side with simple support)

0.8327 C = 0.57 + 1.33 * (s / l )2 (triangle load on 2-shorter sides)

7.0000 C = 7.0 (load on 2-shorter sides)
40.0000 C= 40.0 ( I.e. yy = -1.0 ) (load on 2-shorter sides)

1.6889 C = 1.0 + 2.5 * (s / l)2 + 5.0 * (s / l)4 (load on 2-wide sides)

0.6275 C = 0.43 + (s / l)2 ( load on 2-shorter sides)

1.0849 C = 1.0 + 0.43 * (s / l)2 ( load on 2-wider sides)

0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Column AD
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
 0 0
1 0.25
1.5 0.35
2 0.43
2.5 0.5
Column AD 3 0.55
3.5 0.6
4 0.67

.5
Sectional
Siffener + associated plating with "s" widrh SMtop=
Section Modulus Calculation : ( A = As + s * tn ) SMbot=

IXX0 = Ixx - A * Yg0^2 = 9.00 ( IN^4 ) =

IYY0 = Iyy - A * Xg0^2 = 4096.00 ( IN^4 ) =

Input Area , Ix0 & Iy0 directly. Input Data for Section Mo
Item ( Ai ) ( Ix0i ) ( Iy0i ) ( ti )
No. Area about about Thickness
X0 Axis Y0 Axis (// Y0-axis)
1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.5000
4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Gieder / web + associated plating with "b = l plate" width SMtop=

Section Modulus Calculation : SMbot=

IXX0 = Ixx - A * Yg0^2 = 831.30 ( IN^4 ) =

IYY0 = Iyy - A * Xg0^2 = 46677.33 ( IN^4 ) =

Input Area , Ix0 & Iy0 directly. Input Data for Section Mo
Item ( Ai ) ( Ix0i ) ( Iy0i ) ( ti )
No. Area about about Thickness
X0 Axis Y0 Axis (// Y0-axis)
1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.5000
2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.5000
4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
 Cac
Stiffener + associate plating with calculated effective width "b e" SMtop=
Section Modulus Calculation : ( A = As + be * tn ) SMbot=
calculation of Sme = effective section modulus of the longitudinal at flange,
accounting for the effective breadth be as s[ecified in figue 6 line b
IXX0 = Ixx - A * Yg0^2 = 2.86 ( IN^4 ) =

IYY0 = Iyy - A * Xg0^2 = 131.10 ( IN^4 ) =

Input Area , Ix0 & Iy0 directly. Input Data for Section Mo
Item ( Ai ) ( Ix0i ) ( Iy0i ) ( ti )
No. Area about about Thickness
X0 Axis Y0 Axis (// Y0-axis)
1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.5000
4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Sitffener only SMtop=

Section Modulus Calculation : SMbot=

IXX0 = Ixx - A * Yg0^2 = #DIV/0! ( IN^4 ) =

IYY0 = Iyy - A * Xg0^2 = #DIV/0! ( IN^4 ) =

Input Area , Ix0 & Iy0 directly. Input Data for Section Mo
Item ( Ai ) ( Ix0i ) ( Iy0i ) ( ti )
No. Area about about Thickness
X0 Axis Y0 Axis (// Y0-axis)
1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Stiffener + associate plating with calculated effective width "bwl" SMtop=
Section Modulus Calculation : SMbot=

IXX0 = Ixx - A * Yg0^2 = 9.00 ( IN^4 ) =

IYY0 = Iyy - A * Xg0^2 = 4096.00 ( IN^4 ) =

Input Area , Ix0 & Iy0 directly. Input Data for Section Mo
Item ( Ai ) ( Ix0i ) ( Iy0i ) ( ti )
No. Area about about Thickness
X0 Axis Y0 Axis (// Y0-axis)
1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.5000
4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
 12.00
1.57

Yg0 Xg0 Sum Area

9.000 ( IN ) ( IN ) ( IN^2 )
5.7500 0.0000 48.000
4096.000

Input Data for Section Modulus Calculation

( bi ) Angle ( Ygi ) ( Xgi ) ( Ai )
Width bet. Axis C.G. from C.G.from Area
(// X0-axis) X0 & X X Axis Y Axis (b*t)
3.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.5000 0.0000
5.0000 90.000 2.5000 0.0000 0.0000
32.0000 0.0000 5.7500 0.0000 48.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

655.67
58.41

Yg0 Xg0 Sum Area

831.298 ( IN ) ( IN ) ( IN^2 )
14.2321 0.0000 112.000
46677.333

Input Data for Section Modulus Calculation

( bi ) Angle ( Ygi ) ( Xgi ) ( Ai )
Width bet. Axis C.G. from C.G.from Area
(// X0-axis) X0 & X X Axis Y Axis (b*t)
8.0000 0.0000 0.2500 0.0000 4.0000
14.0000 90.000 7.0000 0.0000 0.0000
72.0000 0.0000 14.7500 0.0000 108.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
 3.81
0.50

Yg0 Xg0 Sum Area

2.858 ( IN ) ( IN ) ( IN^2 )
5.7500 0.0000 15.240
131.098

Input Data for Section Modulus Calculation

( bi ) Angle ( Ygi ) ( Xgi ) ( Ai )
Width bet. Axis C.G. from C.G.from Area
(// X0-axis) X0 & X X Axis Y Axis (b*t)
3.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.5000 0.0000
5.0000 90.000 2.5000 0.0000 0.0000
10.1600 0.0000 5.7500 0.0000 15.2401
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Radius of Gyration
rx = 0.4330

ry = 2.9330

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Yg0 Xg0 Sum Area

#DIV/0! ( IN ) ( IN ) ( IN^2 )
2.9095 #DIV/0! 0.000
#DIV/0!
*****note 2.09053 #DIV/0!
Input Data for Section Modulus Calculation
( bi ) Angle ( Ygi ) ( Xgi ) ( Ai )
Width bet. Axis C.G. from C.G.from Area
(// X0-axis) X0 & X X Axis Y Axis (b*t)
3.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.5000 0.0000
5.0000 90.000 2.5000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
 4.31
3.09

Yg0 Xg0 Sum Area

9.0000 ( IN ) ( IN ) ( IN^2 )
2.9095 0.0000 48.000
4096.0000
2.09053 0.00000
Input Data for Section Modulus Calculation
( bi ) Angle ( Ygi ) ( Xgi ) ( Ai )
Width bet. Axis C.G. from C.G.from Area
(// X0-axis) X0 & X X Axis Y Axis (b*t)
3.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.5000 0.0000
5.0000 90.000 2.5000 0.0000 0.0000
32.0000 0.0000 5.7500 0.0000 48.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Sum A*Yg Sum A*Xg Width = 16.0000 SMtop =
( IN^3 ) ( IN^3 )
276.000 0.000 Depth = 6.5000 SMbot =

Calculated Section Properties.

( Ai * Ygi ) ( Ai * Xgi ) ( Ix0i ) ( Iy0i ) ( Ixi' )
Momt. Momt. about about abt. rotated
abt. X-axis abt. Y-axis X0 Axis Y0 Axis Axis
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
276.000 0.000 9.0 4096.0 9.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0

Sum A*Yg Sum A*Xg Width = 36.00 SMtop =

( IN^3 ) ( IN^3 )
1594.000 0.000 Depth = 15.50 SMbot =

Calculated Section Properties.

( Ai * Ygi ) ( Ai * Xgi ) ( Ix0i ) ( Iy0i ) ( Ixi' )
Momt. Momt. about about abt. rotated
abt. X-axis abt. Y-axis X0 Axis Y0 Axis Axis
1.000 0.000 0.1 21.3 0.1
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
1593.000 0.000 20.3 46656.0 20.3
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Effective width
Sum A*Yg Sum A*Xg Width = 5.08002 SMtop =
( IN^3 ) ( IN^3 )
87.630 0.000 Depth = 6.5000 SMbot =

Calculated Section Properties.

( Ai * Ygi ) ( Ai * Xgi ) ( Ix0i ) ( Iy0i ) ( Ixi' )
Momt. Momt. about about abt. rotated
abt. X-axis abt. Y-axis X0 Axis Y0 Axis Axis
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
87.630 0.000 2.9 131.1 2.9
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0

Sum A*Yg Sum A*Xg Width = 3.0000 SMtop =

( IN^3 ) ( IN^3 )
0.000 0.000 Depth = 5.0000 SMbot =

Calculated Section Properties.

( Ai * Ygi ) ( Ai * Xgi ) ( Ix0i ) ( Iy0i ) ( Ixi' )
Momt. Momt. about about abt. rotated
abt. X-axis abt. Y-axis X0 Axis Y0 Axis Axis
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sum A*Yg Sum A*Xg Width = 3.0000 SMtop =
( IN^3 ) ( IN^3 )
276.000 0.000 Depth = 5.0000 SMbot =

Calculated Section Properties.

( Ai * Ygi ) ( Ai * Xgi ) ( Ix0i ) ( Iy0i ) ( Ixi' )
Momt. Momt. about about abt. rotated
abt. X-axis abt. Y-axis X0 Axis Y0 Axis Axis
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
276.000 0.000 9.0 4096.0 9.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
 12 Sum IXX Sum IYY
( IN^4 ) ( IN^4 )
1.57 1596.0 4096.0

ection Properties.
( Iyi' ) (Ai*Ygi^2) (Ai*Xgi^2) ( IXXi ) ( IYYi )
abt. rotated transfer to transfer to about about
Axis X - Axis Y - Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4096.0 1587.0 0.0 1596.0 4096.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

655.671361502347 Sum IXX Sum IYY

( IN^4 ) ( IN^4 )
58.41 23517.3 46677.3

ection Properties.
( Iyi' ) (Ai*Ygi^2) (Ai*Xgi^2) ( IXXi ) ( IYYi )
abt. rotated transfer to transfer to about about
Axis X - Axis Y - Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis
21.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 21.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46656.0 23496.8 0.0 23517.0 46656.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 3.81001799999982 Sum IXX Sum IYY
( IN^4 ) ( IN^4 )
0.50 506.7 131.1

ection Properties.
( Iyi' ) (Ai*Ygi^2) (Ai*Xgi^2) ( IXXi ) ( IYYi )
abt. rotated transfer to transfer to about about
Axis X - Axis Y - Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
131.1 503.9 0.0 506.7 131.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

#DIV/0! Sum IXX Sum IYY

( IN^4 ) ( IN^4 )
#DIV/0! 0.0 0.0

ection Properties.
( Iyi' ) (Ai*Ygi^2) (Ai*Xgi^2) ( IXXi ) ( IYYi )
abt. rotated transfer to transfer to about about
Axis X - Axis Y - Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 4.30513485128462 Sum IXX Sum IYY
( IN^4 ) ( IN^4 )
3.09 1596.0 4096.0

ection Properties.
( Iyi' ) (Ai*Ygi^2) (Ai*Xgi^2) ( IXXi ) ( IYYi )
abt. rotated transfer to transfer to about about
Axis X - Axis Y - Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4096.0 1587.0 0.0 1596.0 4096.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 24 1
32 0.95
36 0.908
40 0.875
63.529 0.6809

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
 Column B

0 55 60 65 70