MAGNETISM

WORKSHEET SOLUTIONS

CLASSROOM WORKSHEET PRACTICE WORKSHEET

KEY KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D A C C D B D B A,C A C D A C C A CD D A D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B D C A A A A A C D A A B A A A B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 34 35 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A A A C B D D D A B D C C D B D C C C A
36 37 38 39 40 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A A A A C A B A C A A A A B A
12. A– 1; B – 2; C – 2
15. A. 2 B. 4 C. 1 SUMM ATIVE WORKSHEET
18. A. 1 B. 4 C. 3
29. An iron bar consists of millions of molecular KEY
magnets. But they are arranged in the form of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
closed chains with the opposite poles facing each
A A B C A ABD BCD A A A
other, thereby neutralising each other. The net
11 12 13 14 15 16
effect is that no magnetism is possible in spite of
the presence of millions of molecular magnets. D B B A D D
30. The pole strength of second magnet is m because
17. No.
pole strength does not depend up on length. Pole
strength depends upon base height which is same 18. A steel bar is placed in a magnetic field. The
magnetic power induced in it starts increasing till it
in both the magnets.
reaches a point where the magnetic power does
31. Pole strength (m)  (Breadth 5 height) not increase any further (as shown above). This
Original pole strength (m1) = K ( b×h) condition is called Magnetic saturation.
As the dimensions are doubled, the new pole 19. Due to improper allignment of molecular magnets.
strength ( m2) = K (2b × 2h)
20. Consider a bar AB is brought near the north pole of
On doubling the dimensions, the new pole strength a magnet and it is observed that AB is getting
becomes 4 times the original strength. attracted to it. AB need not be a magnet because
32. There will no change in pole strength. Thre is a the attraction in AB may also be possible if it is an
change only in magnetic length, but not in the are iron bar. So attraction is not a sure sign of the
of cross section. So, there will not be a change in presence of magnetism. A sure test to determine
magnetic pole strength. the presence of magnetism is repulsion.
33. a) Slightly increases. This is because the uniformly 21. Pole strength (m) = f (no. of free poles exposed at
aligned molecules occupy greater length compared ends)= f (area of cross-section)
to the molecular magnets before magnetisation. As the area of cross section is same, the pole
strength is same at both ends.
60 8th Class Physics

22. During magnetic induction, the opposite pole is 9. B

induced at the near end, and the like pole is induced 10. Let m be the pole strength of the magnet. Then by
at the other end of the bar. T h e r e f o r e the relation,
attraction results only after the induction of opposite
poles at the near end. F = mB  5.12×10–5 = m × 3.2 ×10–5
5.12
m= = 1.6amp. m
HOTS WORKSHEET 3.2
By the relation, M = 2lm
1. geometric length = 6K and magnetic length = 5K
2. C 3. D 4. C M 0.4
 2l =  = 0.25m
m 1.6
5. C 6. C 7. C
8. C 9. C F = ma ----------- (1)

10. When the magnet is bent into a semicircle its length F = mB ------------- (2)

2 From (1) and (2) 10–3× 2 ×10–2 = 1×B

2 = r  r=

 B = 2 × 10–5 T
2
 New length of the magnet = 2r = 2× 


2 2M
 New magnetic moment, M1 = 2× ×m =
 

IIT JEE WORKSHEET

1
1. D  Use F 
d2
2. A  Use F  m1m 2

1
3. D  Use F 
d2
4. A
5. B
m1m 2
6. B  Use F 
d2
7. Let the pole strength of one pole be m. Then the
pole strength of the other is 3m.
m1m2
F  K = 150 × 10–6 × 9.8
d2

107  3m2
= 5  102 2
 
On simplifying we get, m = 3.5 A–m
The strength of stronger pole = 3m = 10.5 A–m