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sanre020 Prove thal the shortest distance between two points in space is a sraigh ine. : Homework Help ang Answers: Slader Science Physics question & answer (inactive) Asked “mths ago Prove that the shortest distance between two points in space is a straight line. G wircie ancresie 50k 19 ' The interval of the distance is de = Saat at = f+ wy 5 (2) ae. de, a, (2) +(#): We will use 2 as the parameter and denote the derivative with respect to x by a dot: ds = J1+P + Fax. Now the distance between two points is 7a =f ds [ JTF de. h f hitps:wwuslader-com/aiscussion/question/proveshat-he-shortestcistance-betweer-two-poinlsin-space-i-#-straightline-6226715¢! 4 san2re020 Prove thal the shortest distance between two po in space isa straight in, « Homawork Help and Answers :Sladar Denote f=Vi+P+? To minimize 1, from the calculus of variations we have # (of) AF _9 4 (aL az ag dz \0z Since f is independent on y and z we have that 0f/dy = 0 and Of/Oz so the equations simplify i (5)-° & (a) -° Oy This is possible only if the expressions in the parentheses are some constants of of Calculating the derivatives we get GV JTF PHB x B= ul 2 Jl+ P+ 2 analogously of i a Jispre This gives i i fitere Vise” Squaring the previous two equations we obtain P=aR1+P+2), #F#=Ga+H7 +2). or rearranged Putting the second equation into the first one we get YS ag analogously, putting the first equation into the second we get —d, 4-4 In both cases, y and 2 are some constants their solution is yaar y These are the equations of two planes. One of them is parallel to = axis and another one is parallel to y axis so they must intersect. The line of their intersection is the required shortest path. hitps:wwuslader-com/aiscussion/question/proveshat-he-shortestcistance-betweer-two-poinlsin-space-i-#-straightline-6226715¢! 25 san2re020 Prove thal the shortest distance between two points in space is a sraigh ine. : Homework Help and Answers: Slader RESULT We use calculus of variations where we take x as the parameter, and y and 2 as functions to show that it is indeed a straight line. Kev Tena rey a4 © why are they equations of two planes? Enter your comment here SUBMIT Related questions: Consider a double Atwood machine constructed as follows: A mass 4m is suspendec from a string that passes over a massless pulley on frictionless bearings 1 answer (@) Write down the Lagrangian L(a1, 225515 %2) for two particles of equal masses, m, =m, =m : confined to the x axis and connected by a s 1 answer A smooth wire is bent into the shape of a helix, with cylindrical polar coordinates p = Rand z = Xy, where R and ) are constants and the z axis is vertic 2 answers ADD ANSWER hitps:wwuslader-com/aiscussion/question/prove-shat-he-shortest

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