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Heat and Thermodynamics PDF
Heat and Thermodynamics PDF
Heat and Thermodynamics PDF
0 1 2
4. If A = , find the values of p and q such that (pI + qA) = A.
1 1
5. Show that the matrix BAB is symmetric or skew-symmetric according as A is symmetric or skew-symmetric.
1 0 x
6. Find x, if [x 1] O.
2 3 3
2 x 1 y 2 2 x 3 3y
7. For what values of x and y are the following matrices equal A = ,B= .
5 y 2 5y 5 6
2x 3y a b 3 1 2 3
8. Find x, y, a and b if .
1 x 4y 3a 4b 11 6 29
a b a 6 4 a b
9. If 3 , find a, b, c, d
c d 1 2 d c d 3
10. If A, B are square matrices of order 3, then prove that A & B will commute iff A I3 and B I3 commute for all scalars .
2 1 1 8 10
11. Find the matrix A such that 1 0 A 1 2 5 .
3 4 9 22 15
2 1 5
12. Write the following as a single matrix : i) [1 2 3] 0 2 4 2 5 7 .
7 5 0
3 1
2 3 1 5 1 7
13. i) If A = ,B= and C = 2 4 verify that (A – B) C = AC – BC
5 6 0 0 1 2 1 0
1 4 1
3 2 4 5 6
ii) If A = ,B= and C = 2 5 3 , verify that (AB) C = A (BC).
1 0 0 1 2 3 6 5
1 1 3 3 5
14. Find the matrix A such that A .
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 2 1 1 0
15. If A = 1 1 3 and B = 3 2 2 , verify that i) (A + B) = A + B ii) (AB) = B A.
4 0 5 5 1 4
0 0
3 2
16. If A = and B = 2 5 , find (BA)
1 1 3 4
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2 3 1 3
17. If A = and B = , verify that adj (AB) = (adj B) (adj A).
5 1 4 0
x 1 3 4
18. Determine the value of x for which the matrix 5 x 2 2 is singular.
4 1 x 6
4 5 -1
19. If A = , show that A – 3I = 2(I + 3A ).
2 1
LEVEL II :
20. Using the matrix method, solve the following systems of equation :
i) x+y+z=2 ii) 3x – 4y + 2z = -1 iii) x + 2y + z = 7
2x – y = 3 2x + 3y + 5z = 7 x – 3z = 11
2y + z = 0 x+z=2 2x – 3y = 1.
21. Using matrices, show that the following systems of equations are inconsistent :
i) 3x – y + 2z = 3 ii) 3x – y = 2z = 2
2x + y + 3z = 5 2y – z = -1
x – 2y – z = 1 3x – 5y = 3.
4 5 11
22. If A = 1 3 1 , find A1. Using A1 solve the following system of equations : 4x–5y–11z = 12, x = 3y + z = 1, 2x +3y –7z = 2.
2 3 7
1 2 3
23. Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the following matrix : 2 5 7 .
2 4 5
0 1 n1
, show that (aI + bA) = a I + na bA, where I is the identity matrix of order 2 and n N. Using PMI
n n
24. Let A =
0 0
1 1 1 0 4 3
25. If A = 3 3 3 and B = 1 3 3 , compute A B .
2 2
5 5 5 1 4 4
1 1 1 3n 1 3n 1 3n 1
n 1 n 1
26. If A = 1 1 1 , prove that An = 3 3 3n 1 , for n N. Using PMI.
1 1 1 3n 1 3n 1 3n 1
1 1 a 1
, B
2 2 2
27. If A = and (A + B) = A + B , find a and b.
2 1 b 1
3 5 2 3
28. If A = and f(x) = x – 5x – 14, find f (A). Hence obtain A .
4 2
1 0 2
29. Show that the matrix 0 2 1 satisfies the polynomial equation x3 6x2 + 7x + 2 = 0.
2 0 3
1 2 2
30. If A = 2 1 2 , find A1 and hence prove that A2 – 4A – 5I = O.
2 2 1
2 0 1 8 1 4
1
31. Find A if A = 5 1 0 . Also show that A1 = A2 6A + 11 I.
1
32. If A = 4 4 7 , prove that A1 = A.
9
0 1 3 1 8 4
1 p 0 1 0 0 1 pq p 0
33. Obtain the inverses of the matrices 0 1 p and q 1 0 . Hence find the inverse of the matrix q 1 pq p .
0 0 1 0 q 1 0 q 1
3 2 1 1 2 1
34. Find the matrix A such that A
7 5 2 1 0 4
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