ASSIGNMENT : 1

Submitted by :
Name : Mashukur Rahman
Course : GEN226
ID : 2018-2-13-016
Sec : 08

Submitted to :
Name : Dr. Nurul Huda Abul Monsur [Prof.]
Department of Social Relations
East West University
Last Counting Days of the War 1971 :

It was really matter of great luck that few of the people have seen the start of
Bangladesh liberation war in March 26, 1971. Passes through the very
difficult time where brutally punished and fight against their army with nine
and half months. Finally people watch the flag of the independent Bangladesh
to all over the country in December. After the passing of 48 years some of the
freedom fighters are still alive. However, many youths died in the battle and
some face natural deaths. Those who survived the 9 months war are enviably
lucky and they can celebrate the moment of 50 years of the independence of
Bangladesh in 2021, if they are remain alive. That few moment could be
precious for them in the life of nation. Many of them dream about this
moment to free of foreign domination.
The past of the land, the socio-political real factors during the 1960s-1970s,
the upsurge Banglees, chivalrous soul, and preeminent of these all- capable
initiative, everything went for the 7 crore individual of this land. The
Liberation war stated uniquely to be won. Throughout the entire war of
opportunity battles, hardly any wars tasted in such a brief timeframe. The
Bangladesh Liberation War accepted the type of do or die battle in the months
after March 26, the day of the declaration of autonomy by Bangabandhu Sheik
Mujibur Rahman. The battle finished with the Pakistani occupation powers'
genuine give up to the joint command of the Bangladesh armed
forces/liberation forces and the Indian Army. The day was December 16,
1971, the setting the recent race course ground, presently suhrawardy udyan.
In this way in a time of nine months, people's war found some conclusion. An
eminent part of the liberation war was death of the 3.0 million unarmed
bengalees and war legends. Simultaneously, the Pakistan Army's brutalities
constrained in excess of 10 million bengalees to escape their homeland and
take shelter in the neighboring Indian states.
The perspective on Bangladesh as an autonomous and democratic country
turned out to be very obvious from early December. Beginning from
December 03, 1971, the Indian Air Force's contender and plane planes
pounded the Tejgaon-Kurmitola air terminal runways other than obliterating
all the warplanes positioned in Dhaka. Inside not exactly seven days the
Pakistan Air Force had discovered every one of its warplanes in Dhaka and
Sylhet completely crushed. Air terminals in Chittagong, Jessore and Cumilla
went under substantial barrage missions. At long last, the occupation armed
force let up left with a bunch of airplane and helicopters.
A milestone occasion that changed the war between the joint forces and nearly
depleted Pakistani occupation armed force was the acknowledgment of
Bangladesh by Bhutan and India on December 06 and 07 separately. These
two demonstrations encouraged the joint forces to enter the involved
Bangladesh. At first, the Pakistan side defied the joint forces with little scope
and dispersed opposition missions. As days go on, the freedom fighters and
the Indian Army had just been in charge of huge area of Bangladesh. By
December 08, the Joint Forces started walking towards Bangladesh through
the western and northern jones. Humble communities kept on tumbling to the
propelling powers as phalanxes of the Joint Forces walked towards Dhaka.
The areas of Jessore and Mymensingh turned into the principal districts to fly
the banner of Bangladesh and proclaim themselves independent. It was turned
out by a great deal of regions in northern Bangladesh.
By December 13, nearly the entire Bangladesh, aside from the capital Dhaka,
got freed from the Pakistan army. At the same time, Akashvani, India's
national radio had been communicating over and over the order of the Indian
Chief of the Army Staff Sam Manekshaw for about seven days. The order
asked the Pakistani armed force officers and different authorities to give up to
the joint command of the Bangladesh Armed Forces/Liberation Forces and the
Indian Army. Three days before the proper give up of the Pakistan army in
Dhaka, the capital and its edges were surrounded by Freedom Fighters and the
Indian Army, likewise called the Allied Forces.
The commencement to the give up of Pakistani powers seemed to have
finished for the confounded and terrified Bengalees suddenly. Before the
giving up conventions in Dhaka, the city's air stayed overwhelming with
disturbing theories. One had it that before leaving the capital, the trigger-
upbeat Pakistani troopers would release another episode of killings. As a
major aspect of a 'singed earth' system, they were said to get ready for a
individuals by moving house-to-house, planing broadly significant structures
and establishments, torching government archives and so on. The individuals
who heard such rumor manage to leave Dhaka for safe houses in the close by
towns. That the bits of gossip were not absolutely ridiculous turned out to be
obvious from the 12 PM of December 13. For three back to back evenings
from that day, a Pakistani Cessna and a helicopter dropped bombs on local
locations in obscurity. The bombs primarily fell on the eastern Dhanmondi
and Karwanbazar. An unexploded overwhelming bomb was found on the
morning of December 15, which had reinforced the theory about the Pakistani
fighters' depending on pre-give up fierceness.
In the interim, Dhaka had been under a relentless check in time for nearly 7
days. Not many inhabitants of the capital could have envisioned that the time
limit in reality stayed in power as a spread under which hooded hostile to
Liberation War executioners were finding down the scholarly people,
columnists and experts to take them to the killing fields. The devious scene
turned out to be clear following two days as individuals found the blindfolded,
slug ridden assemblages of numerous famous children of the dirt on the
desolate west of the city.
Three days before the December 16 give up of the Pakistani fighters,
individuals came to realize that the US Navy's Seventh Fleet had been
recognized entering the Bay of Bengal. The armada had been dared to speed
towards Bangladesh to spare the Pakistan occupation armed force's in
Bangladesh. The news obviously encouraged the Pakistani armed force
foundations in Dhaka and their attendants and associates. On account of the
noteworthy Soviet veto on the US-Pakistan proposition for a truce in 'East
Pakistan', all against the Liberation War bombed. It had added impressively to
the speed where the Liberation War was racing to its end result. From the
evening of December 16 onwards, the trademark 'Joi Bangla' started tearing of
Dhaka. The (Mukti Bahini) individuals in the long run swarmed on the
country's capital from all pieces of the nation. Bengalees affectionately called
the day Victory Day. Following 48 years long periods of making due as an
autonomous country with characteristics of accomplishments left in numerous
areas, Bangladesh has unavoidably cut out an remarkable spot on the world.
The country's on the 50th commemoration of autonomy in the time of 2021,
normally be the duty to a resolute walk. Bangladesh anticipates the more
youthful ages to adapt to these difficulties.