Sheet 18-2.

Design of Column

1. Loads on Column

PD  1493.6kN PL  420kN

M 1  0kN m M 2  0kN m

Pu  1.2 PD  1.6 PL Pu  2464.32  kN

2. Dimension of Column Section

Concrete compression strength f'c  25MPa

Steel yield strength fy  390MPa

Strength reduction factor for tied column ϕ  0.65

Ast
Steel ratio ρg = ρg  0.03
Ag
hc 500
Aspect ratio of column section λ = λ 
bc 300

Required area of gross section

Pu 2
Ag  Ag  1466.639 cm
 
0.80 ϕ 0.85 f'c 1  ρg  fy  ρg
 

Column section

Ag
b c  b c  296.645  mm h c  λ b c h c  494.409  mm
λ

 bc 
b c  ceil   50mm b c  300  mm
 50mm 
 hc 
h c  ceil   50mm h c  500  mm
 50mm 
2
Ag  b c h c Ag  1500 cm

2
π ( D mm)
Steel area DB( n D)  n 
4
Pu
 0.85 f'c Ag
0.80 ϕ 2 2
Ast  Ast  42.077 cm 6 DB 20  8 DB 20  43.982 cm
0.85 f'c  fy
3. Slenderness of Column
Length of column Lu  3.5m

Stability index Q  0

Upper column and beams

 ba   500mm   b a1   200mm   b a2   200mm 

     
 300mm   300mm   300mm 
 h a    h a1    h a2  
     
L   3.5m  L   4m  L   4m 
 a  a1   a2 

Lower column and beams

 bb   600mm   b b1   200mm   b b2   200mm 

     
 400mm   350mm   350mm 
 h b    h b1    h b2  
     
L   2m  L   4m  L   4m 
 b  b1   b2 
4
Concrete modulus of elasticity Ec  2  10 MPa

Flexural stiffness
3 3 3
b a h a b a1 h a1 b a2 h a2
Ia  Ia1  Ia2 
12 12 12
3 3 3
bb hb b b1 h b1 b b2 h b2
Ib  Ib1  Ib2 
12 12 12
3
b c h c
Ic 
12

Ec Ia Ec Ic Ec Ia1 Ec Ia2

Σi ca   Σi ba  
La Lu La1 La2

Ec Ib Ec Ic Ec Ib1 Ec Ib2

Σi cb   Σi bb  
Lb Lu Lb1 Lb2

Degree of end restraint

Σi ca
ψa  ψa  5.397
Σi ba
Σi cb
ψb  ψb  6.977
Σi bb
Effective length factor

k-value for braced frame

k-value for unbraced frame

TheFrame  "is Braced" if Q  0.05 TheFrame  "is Braced"

"is Unbraced" otherwise

k  k braced if TheFrame = "is Braced" k  0.94125

k unbraced otherwise

Ic
Radius of gyration r  r  144.338  mm
Ag

k  Lu
TheColumn  "is Short" if  22 if TheFrame = "is Unbraced"
r
k  Lu  M1 
 max 34  12 40 otherwise
r
 M2

"is Long" otherwise

TheColumn  "is Short"

For long column

Minimum bending moment


M 2min  Pu  0.6in  0.03 h c  M 2min  74.521 kN m


M 2  max M 2 M 2min  M 2  74.521 kN m

Coefficient

 M1 
Cm  max 0.6  0.4 0.4 Cm  0.6
 M2

1.2 PD
βd  βd  0.727
1.2 PD  1.6 PL

Flexural stiffness of column

0.4 Ec Ic 4 2
EI  EI  1.447  10  kN m
1  βd

Cretical buckling load

2
π  EI
Pc  Pc  13161.958  kN
 k  Lu 
2

Moment magnification factor

Cm
δns  δns  0.8
Pu
1
0.75 Pc

Required loads on column

Pu  2464.32  kN Pu  2464.32  kN

M u  δns  M 2 if TheColumn = "is Long" M u  74.521 kN m

M 2 otherwise
4. Column Strength Interaction Diagram

Mu e
Eccentricity e   0.06
Pu hc

Distribution of reinforcement bars

 5   20mm  

 π D 2
n    D  
2 20mm 
As   n    As  43.982cm
2
2  20mm   4 
5  20mm 
   

20mm
Centerline cover of rebar d 1  30mm  6mm  d 1  46 mm
2
hc  2 d1
Spacing of rebars S  S  136  mm
rows( n )  1

ORIGIN  1
 46 
d
182 
i  1  rows( n ) d  d 1  ( i  1 )  S  mm
i  318 
 454 
 

ε u  0.003 Es  29000000psi f1  ε u  Es

β1  0.85 if f'c  4000psi β1  0.85

0.65 if f'c  8000psi

f'c  4000psi
0.85  0.05 otherwise
1000psi

a
fs( a i)  c
β1

d c
i
f  f1 
c

sign( f )  min f fy 

ϕ  0.65 Ast 
 As

 
Pnmax  0.8 0.85 f'c Ag  Ast  fy  Ast
  ϕ Pnmax  2500.861 kN
  rows( n) 
ϕPn ( a)  ϕ minPnmax 0.85 f'c a b c   Asi fs( a i)
   
 i 1 

  hc a  rows( n)
  h c 
ϕMn ( a)  ϕ 0.85 f'c a b c  As  fs( a i)   d i  

 
 2 2   i  2 
 i 1 

Interaction diagram

3
2 10

ϕPn( a)

kN

Pu

kN

3
1 10

0
0 100 200
ϕMn( a) Mu

kN m kN m