Present tense

1. Simple present tense

2. Present continuous tense
3. Present perfect tense
4. Present perfect continuous tense
Past tense
1. Simple past
2. Past continuous
3. Past perfect
4. Past perfect continuous
Future tense
1. Simple Future
2. Future continuous
Present Tense
1)simple present
rules : Daily routine, Habitual action and universal
truth.
formula
1.S+v1+object
2.S+ dont/doesnt+v1+object
3.Do/does+s+v1+object
4.Don’t/doesn’t+s+v1+object Wh type
He she it name: e,es (does)
I we you they: v1 (do)
Eg:
I. Priya breaks the mirror.
II. Priya doesn’t break the mirror.
III. Does Priya break the mirror.
IV. Doesn’t Priya break the mirror.
V. What does Priya break?
VI. Why doesn’t Priya break the mirror?

I. We enjoy the party

II. We don’t enjoy the party
III. Do we enjoy the party
IV. Don’t we enjoy the party
V. Where do we enjoy the party
VI. Why don’t we enjoy the party

2) Present continuous
rules:
An Action which is going on at the time of speaking.
Formula:
S+am/is/are+v4+object we are learning
S+arent/isnt+v4+o we aren’t learning
Am/is/are+s+v4+o are we learning
isnt/arent+s+v4+o aren’t we learning
I: am/ arent
we,you they: are/arent
he she it name: is/isnt
3) present perfect tense
Rule: ji action just aatach sampli ahe.
Formula:
1. S+have/has+v3+o = I have completed my graduation.
2. S+hasn’t/havent+v3+o= I haven’t completed my
graduation.
3. Has/have+s+v3+o = have you completed your
graduation?
4. Hasnt/haven’t+s+v3+o = haven’t you completed your
graduation?
When have you completed your graduation?
He,she,it,name: has/hasn’t
I, we, you,they: have/haven’t
4) Present perfect continuous tense
Rule: Started in the past and continue in present time.
Formula:
1. S+has/have+been+v4+o
2. S+hasn’t/haven’t+been+v4+o
3. Has/have+s+been+v4+o
4. Hasn’t/haven’t+s+been+v4+o
I, we you , they: have
He,she,it , name: has
Word: since- (se), from
 Eg. We have been learning since 1 hr.
We haven’t been learning since 1hr.
Have you been learning since 1hr.
Haven’t you been learning since 1hr.

Past tense
1)Simple past tense
Rule: action or situation in past.
Formula:
S+v2+o = I ate an apple
S+didn’t+v1+o = I didnt eat an apple
Did+s+v1+o = did I eat an apple?
Didn’t+s+v1+o = didn’t I eat an apple?
He , she ,it ,name,I, we,you,they: did/didn’t
2)Past continuous tense
Rule: An action which was going on past.
Formula:
S+was/were+v4+o
S+wasn’t/weren’t+v4+o
Was/were+s+v4+o
Wasn’t/weren’t+s+v4+o
 He,she,it,name,I : was/wasn’t
we, you,they : were/weren’t
Eg. I was reading a novel.
I wasn’t reading a novel
Was I reading a novel
Wasn’t I reading a novel.

3)Past perfect
Rule: don’t use for yesterday.
(bohot pehle khatm hogai aisi action)

Formula:
S+had+v3+o
S+hadn’t+v3+o
Had+s+v3+o?
Hadn’t+s+v3+o?
Eg.
1)Akbar had taken birbals advise.
2)Akbar hadn’t taken birbals advise.
3)Had akbar taken birbals advise?
4)Hadn’t akbar taken birbals advice?
5) When had akbar taken birbals advice?
Past perfect continuous
Rule: an action which was continuing in past upto given
period.
Formula:
S+had+been+v4+o
S+hadn’t+been+v4+o
Had+s+been+v4+o
Hadn’t+s+been+v4+o
(Word: upto(tak))
Eg.
1) I had been spending money upto 2 hr in mall.
2)I hadn’t been spending money upto 2hr in mall.
3)Had I been spending money upto 2hr in mall.
4)Hadn’t I been spending money upto 2hr in mall.

Future Tense
Simple future
Rule: simple action of future.
Formula:
S+will+v1+o
S+wont+v1+o
Will+s+v1+o
Wont+s+v1+o
Eg.
1) We will play a ball
2)We wont play a ball
3)Will we play a ball?
4)Wont we play a ball?
5)Why will we play a ball?

Future continuous tense

Rule: an action which is going in future.
Formula:
S+will+be+v4+o
S+wont+be+v4+o
Will+s+be+v4+o
Wont+s+be+v4+o
Eg.
1) I will be working in company
2)I wont be working in company
3)Will I be working in company
4)Wont I be working in company?
5)Why will I be working in company?