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Us Con Sider fier Su Ceflociter ') inhedernd A dle ences bs doe tee Pasidue hee tle strode i te Corpo c SS ty thax ged Fe fie Penwe ve/ee OF di Canrmms we lege —Mosener, bro neyodtine heikegoe a ib veverce § ByiSie) ana) deeanes CrNdect + JIA Oneent dhot fa iAper LCemer yemeye $ aisconnceee dS Penns he, Roe civcert SOE Gor dhe Copecster | sede lis ofa yg Os Pare apt, See reas toc | Qo pow, ch ftme -onrdene te Re Ts the tne crortane Ts Ac tuttaby Ceci, dhe voldey® cones fle CopocesFer oe eit me b dent crppaeciahy cleat ng Ves ho f Ssce, nel hy staal Hie ALT nent pleated ce Cau Appear. “Pais Posidine Cyc oo Change df CAP once PB pS Sh ee vee oF Se Carat 2 ro deny Beck dhea lb _preced — Yepen on agent agen _ —aos DELTA", Tdence olde eee Neo ldeze Crewe ¢ bale cepa er der of a splles Me clea, | ome tyes ne: breech S19 2e/ FTA Mean di! - Pl Vole acre fe Capec'ter ae Cenve op Ja _envetone ot fa miele doy” | Ceanmer ex Svgane t+ herewr , Spilers en” tnhedued becca of Charity % nef) = of ftir Commorder C. b2 6 Cam Wofae yer Piles Cave giigihe —conmssean by LOB Of Di oy te Hin Comsdtene I Or Barge ets thet Ae | Ce feciter C_ cli kchay Meg. “gihe Byres ewe Af GES AA AE ES (p>, IS Coanep So wore fee Poser ae ad Tze ke predee a Kod ler Pre hewn leas on Ae hea gern | Cui piv Dhe soe Ona'd ey = None fle tine coaster pe sumo de Hire Grit. . e ATU) 1g Communication System 1 \e This effect can be reduced by mcreasing the valve of moxutavon index (=) for jy, rmodilnting frequencies (f.) is Tus enn be done by ancreasig the deviation “6° and 6 can be imereased BY erring amplitude of modulating signal at higher moxuliing freqvencics 7 Thus If We “booKT the amplitude of higher frequency modulating signals artificully then y te possible fo improve the notse mmimuntty at higher modulating frequencies. ¥ “The anificial boosting of higher modulating frequencies is called ws pre-emphasis. Boosting of higher frequency modulating, signal ts achieved by using the pre- uneTypicalypre-emphasisscirenity (b) Pre-emphasis characteristic ; Fig, 7.6.1 “The pre-emphasis circuit 1s basically 4 high pass filler The pre-emphasis 1s cameed out at frequency for the RC high-pass network 1s 2122 Hy as shows transmitter The comer Fig 76 100) «Thusthe pre-emphasis circuit 1s nse atthe transmitter 2s shown in the following block dacs Vv ‘Tranemetin; antenne Carrer osailator (va Fig. 7.6.2: FM transmitter including the pre-emphasis- ~ FM Reception A be a ne RE pon ; 162 : AOE The artificial boosting given to the higher Modula ting Hequencies in the process of pre-e nphasi ts nullified or compensated at the Feceiver by 9 Process called ~ -emphas soem de-cmphasis circuit, The 75 ysec de-emphasis circuit ' low pass filter. 75 jisec deem ata frequency whose RC tim e brought {0 their original ‘Amphtude using the 'S standard 763. shows that itis a phasis Corresponds Se Curve thal is 3 dB. down ie f L \ *TRRG “Teas? faa AF output ous “38 Cc: i | area Fig. 7.6.3: Typical deemphasis circuit and its characteristics ayy— = Recemphasis “od De enphat Are ere In Signals most of the emorgy im We lower Praquemy ong altaougs igh frequensy Contributes Omby a very Small fraction of the tote Signed Power : ‘ Me Smaller oon phitede hig frequeng enpensnts tall provide a mh Small frequensy deviate as Comped to It Provided by low frequen) loon im At moaolaking Siynel «Tue Fm sigeneh qs dees m folly ccwpy The laage bmauidin Trentfer foretion feat ot Aw = (4) a in a rae Te [neal =" aHy Ava it cf tue moadketing Sy tue Eros’ trer bee Sy ornckion Wwe Af = Defer ae Sey ve iG ete “es (} inves peep’ (the tuo ane og eo each OWT 4 Placer V5 (U/R) view Prot for entire mene jg chogen Such Thar We awerayt Powe’ fhe tenitonk ; yolatio Signal be tee Sent os ayy ower pac -eophasigtel maoolating Sa a . ef moaolak ing ci Re aw ee