OUR RESEARCH

1. Agriculture
X f
0-20 3
20-40 15
40-60 18
60-80 16

Solution:
X f M dx fdx cf fdx2
0-20 3 10 -2 -6 3 12
20-40 15 30 -1 -15 18 15
40-60 18 50 0 0 36 0
60-80 16 70 1 16 52 16
-5 43

∑ fdx
Mean = A+ xi
N
= 48.1
N
−cf
Median = L + 2 xi
f
N
= 26
2
Median = 48.8
Mode = 3Median – 2Mean
= 50.2
2 2
Standard Deviation = ∑ f dx −(∑ fdx) x i
√ N
= 0.90
2
Quartile Deviation = x S.D
3
= 0.6
Mean Deviation = 0.72
2. Agriculture Land
1: Self Owned Lands
2: Working on Owner’s Land
3: Land taken on loan
X f
1 22
2 16
3 12

Solution:
x f ∑fx (∑fx)2 c.f
1 22 22 484 22
2 16 32 1024 38
3 12 36 1296 50
Total 50 90 2804

∑ fx
Mean =
∑f
90
=
50
= 1.8
th
Median =¿) item
50+1 th
=( ) item
2
= 25.5th item
Median = 2
Mode = Highest frequency
Mode = 2
Standard Deviation = √ ¿ ¿ ¿

2804
=
√ 90

= √ 31.15

= 5.58
Quartile Deviation = Q3 − Q1
 N +1 th N +1 th
= 3( 4 ) − ( 4 ) item

51 51
= 3( )−
4 4

= 38.25th item – 12.75th item

=3–1
=2

3. Cropping
Single Cropping: 1
Double Cropping: 2
Multiple Cropping: 3
X f
1 15
2 22
3 13

Solution:
X f ∑fx cf (∑fx)2
1 15 15 15 225
2 22 44 37 1936
3 13 39 50 521
50 98 3682

∑ fx
Mean =
∑f
= 1.96
th
Median =¿) item

=2
Mode = 2

Standard Deviation = √ ¿ ¿ ¿
 3682
=
√ 50

= √ 73.64

= 8.58
Quartile Deviation = Q3 − Q1
N +1 th N +1 th
= 3( 4 ) − ( 4 ) item

99 99
= 3( )−
4 4
= 74.25th item – 24.75th item
=3–2
=1

4. Income Generated
X f
0-5000 26
5000-10000 12
10000-15000 8
15000-above 4

Solution:
X f M dx’ fdx’ cf fdx2
0-5000 26 2500 -2 -52 26 104
5000-10000 12 7500 -1 -12 38 12
10000-15000 8 12500 0 0 46 0
15000-above 4 17500 1 4 50 4
50 -60 120

∑ fdx '
Mean = A+ xi
N
= 6500
N
−cf
Median= L + 2 xi
f
N 50
= = 25
2 2
 Median = 4583
Mode = 749
2 2
Standard Deviation = ∑ f dx −(∑ fdx) x i
√ N
= 4899(approx.)
Quartile Deviation = 3266
Mean Deviation = 3919

5. Irrigation
1- Old Technique
2- New Technique
1 33
2 17

Solution:
X f fx cf (fx)2
1 8 8 8 64
2 42 84 50 7054
50 92 7120

∑ fx
Mean =
∑f
= 1.84
th
Median =¿) item

=2
Mode = 2
Standard Deviation = √ ¿ ¿ ¿

7120
=
√ 50

= √ 142.4

= 11.93
Quartile Deviation = Q3 − Q1
N +1 th N +1 th
= 3( 4 ) − ( 4 ) item
 51 51
= 3( )−
4 4

= 38.25th item – 12.75th item

=2

6. Literacy
X f
0-20 20
20-40 10
40-60 5
60-80 2

Solution:
X f m fm cf d(x-A)
0-20 20 10 200 20 -40
20-40 10 30 300 30 -20
40-60 5 50 250 35 0
60-80 2 70 140 37 20
37 890

∑ fx
Mean =
∑f
= 24.05
th
Median =¿) item

= 37
2 2
Standard Deviation = ∑ f d −( ∑fd) x i
√ N
= 6678.32
Q.D = 4452.21
M.D = 5342.656

X f(I) (II) (III) (IV) (V)

0-20 20 30
20-40 10 `15 35
 40-60 5 7 17
60-80 2

0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80

I 1 1
II 1 1
III 1 1
IV 1 1 1
V 1 1
Total 3 4 3 1

f 1−f 0
Mode = L1 + xC
2 f 1−f 0−f 2

= 60

7. Salary
X f
0-20000 48
20000-40000 10
40000-60000 4
60000-80000 1

Solution:
X f m fm cf
0-20000 48 10000 480000 48
20000-40000 10 30000 300000 58
40000-60000 4 50000 200000 62
60000-80000 1 70000 70000 63
1050000

∑ fm
Mean =
∑f
= 16666.66
N
−cf
Median =L+ 2 xi
f
N
= 31.5
2
Median = 13.125
 2 2
Standard Deviation = ∑ f dx −(∑ fdx) x i
√ N
= 1097451.6
Quartile Deviation = 731634.38
Mean Deviation = 877961.3
Mode
Grouping Table
X f(I) (II) (III) (IV) (V)
0-20000 48 58
20000-40000 10 `14 62
40000-60000 4 12 15
60000-80000 1

0-20000 20000-40000 40000-60000 60000-80000

I 1 1
II 1 1
III 1 1
IV 1 1 1
V 1 1
Total 3 4 3 1

f 1−f 0
Mode = L1 + xC
2 f 1−f 0−f 2

= 43750

8. Age
X f
0-20 28
20-40 17
40-60 18
60-80 16

Solution:
 X f m dx fdx cf fdx2
0-20 28 10 -2 -56 28 3136
20-40 17 30 -1 -17 45 289
40-60 18 50 0 0 63 0
60-80 16 70 1 16 79 256
79 -57 3681

∑ fdx '
Mean = A+ xi
N
= 35.56
N
−cf
Median= L + 2 xi
f
N 79
= = 39.5
2 2

Median = 33.5
2 2
Standard Deviation = ∑ f dx −(∑ fdx) x i
√ N
= 135.7
Quartile Deviation = 90.46
Mean Deviation = 108.56
Mode = 3Median – 2Mean
= 29.38