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MAX4208/MAX4209 Ultra-Low Offset/Drift, Precision Instrumentation Amplifiers With REF Buffer
MAX4208/MAX4209 Ultra-Low Offset/Drift, Precision Instrumentation Amplifiers With REF Buffer
Applications R4
●● Strain-Gauge Amplifiers
●● Industrial Process Control VDD/2 IN-
MAX4208 FB
R1
G = 1 + R2
R1 REF
BUFFER OUT =
μMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. VDD/2
Electrical Characteristics
(VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V, VCM = VREF = VDD/2, VREFIN/MODE = VSS, RL = 100kΩ to VDD/2, VDIFF = (VIN+ - VIN-) = 0V, MAX4208 set for
G = 100V/V (R1 = 1kΩ, R2 = 99kΩ), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Electrical Characteristics
(VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V, VCM = VREF = VDD/2, VREFIN/MODE = VSS, RL = 100kΩ to VDD/2, VDIFF = (VIN+ - VIN-) = 0V, MAX4208 set for
G = 100V/V (R1 = 1kΩ, R2 = 99kΩ), TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
MAX4208/9 toc02
MAX4208/9 toc01
MAX4208/9 toc03
AV = +100V/V AV = +100V/V
45
25
20 40
35
20
FREQUENCY (%)
FREQUENCY (%)
FREQUENCY (%)
15 30
15 25
10 20
10
15
5 10
5
5
0 0 0
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 -250-200-150-100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 -0.15 -0.10 -0.05 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV) VOS DRIFT (nV/°C) GAIN ACCURACY (%)
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs. INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE vs. REFIN COMMON-MODE (BUFFER ENABLED)
30 30 30
MAX4208/9 toc04
MAX4208/9 toc05
MAX4208/9 toc06
20 20 20
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
0 0 0
MAX4208/9 toc08
MAX4208/9 toc09
AV = +100V/V
80
-20
60 60
LINEARITY ERROR (ppm)
40 -40
20 40
CMRR (dB)
-60
GAIN (dB)
0
-20 -80
20
-40 -100
-60 0
-120
-80
-100 -20 -140
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)
MAX4208/9 toc10
-20
-40
-60
GAIN (dB)
1.2µV/div
-80
-100
-120
-140
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 1s/div
FREQUENCY (Hz)
SUPPLY CURRENT (BUFFER OFF)
INPUT NOISE vs. FREQUENCY IDD vs. VREFIN/MODE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
10,000 1.5 1000
MAX4208/9 toc12
MAX4208/9 toc14
MAX4208/9 toc13
VREFIN/MODE = VSS
1.2
1000 140nV/Hz
INTERNAL BUFFER ON
CFB = 1nF VREFIN/MODE (VSS + 0.2V) 800
CAPACITOR 0.9
IDD (µA)
IDD (mA)
MAX4208/9 toc16
5.0
1.5
4.0
TA = +125°C
IDD (mA)
IDD (µA)
1.0 3.0
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C TA = +25°C TA = +125°C
2.0
0.5
1.0
TA = -40°C
0 0
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
VDD (V) VDD (V)
VIN+ VIN+
5mV/div 2.5V 5mV/div 2.5V
OUTPUT OUTPUT
50mV/div 2.5V 500mV/div 2.5V
100µs/div 400µs/div
AV = 10V/V AV = 100V/V
VIN+
1mV/div 2.5V
OUTPUT
1V/div 2.5V
400µs/div
AV = 1000V/V
MAX4208/9 toc21
MAX4208/9 toc22
G = 100
160
140
SETTLING TIME (µs)
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
VDD VDD
MAX4208 MAX4209
AMP OUT AMP OUT
R2 R2
IN- FB IN- FB
gm gm R1 R1
gm gm
+1 REFIN/MODE +1 REFIN/MODE
SHDN SHDN
G = 1 + R2 VSS G = 1 + R2
R1 R1 VSS
VCC VDD
VCM-MAX VCM-MAX
3/4 VCC
1/4 VCC
VOUT VOUT
( = GAIN x VDIFF + VREF) ( = GAIN x VDIFF + VREF)
0
0 VDD/2
VCC/2 VCC VDD
Figure 3. Limited Common Mode vs. Output Voltage of a Figure 4. Input Common Mode vs. Output Voltage of
Three Op-Amp INA MAX4208/MAX4209 Includes 0V (GND)
The ultra-low VOS of the MAX4208/MAX4209 allows gain error is 0.25% max at 100x, so the total accuracy is
full-scale VSENSE of only 10mV to 20mV for minimally greatly improved. The 0 to 2V output of MAX4209H can
invasive current sensing using milliohm sense resistors be sent to an ADC for calculation. The adjustable gain
to get high accuracy. Previous methods used the internal of MAX4208, can be set to a gain of 250x using 1kΩ
resistance of the inductor in the step-down DC-DC con- and 249kΩ resistors, to scale up a lower 10mV VSENSE
verter to measure the current, but the accuracy was only voltage to a larger 2.5V output voltage for wider dynamic
20% to 30%. Using a full-scale VSENSE of 20mV, a 20μV range as needed.
max, VOS error term is less than 0.1% and MAX4209H
IN+
VDD
OUT
IN- ADC
VSS
REFIN/MODE
REF
0.002Ω ANTI-ALIASING
1V AT 10A
ASIC FILTER
+VSENSE-
Figure 5. MAX4208/MAX4209 Used as Precision Current-Sense Amplifiers for Notebook Computers with VSENSE of 20mV
5V
R4
VDD/2 IN-
VDD
R3 IN+
OUT
REFIN/MODE
REF
VSS R2 CFB
FB
MAX4208 FB
R1
G = 1 + R2
R1 REF
BUFFER OUT =
VDD/2
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
+
REFIN/MODE 1 8 VDD
VSS 4 5 REF
µMAX
LAND
PACKAGE PACKAGE OUTLINE
PATTERN
TYPE CODE NO.
NO.
8 μMAX U8+1 21-0036 90-0092
Revision History
REVISION REVISION PAGES
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER DATE CHANGED
0 9/07 Initial release —
1–5, 11, 12,
1 4/09 Removed future products
13
2 5/14 Removed reference to “automotive transducer applications” from the Applications 1
3 5/15 Added the Benefits and Features section 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. © 2015 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. │ 17