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Scene 1: Scene 1 (Room Doctor'S Room+Patient 1)
Scene 1: Scene 1 (Room Doctor'S Room+Patient 1)
Scene 1: Scene 1 (Room Doctor'S Room+Patient 1)
Nurse 1 : Well before that, mrs and mr, fill in the form first
Father 1 :We would like to consult about mental health in our children nurse
Mother 1 : We have previously consulted with a psychologist, but we would like to have
farther consultations with the nurse doctor
Nurse 1 : Oke mrs and mr ,come with me to the doctor's room, to consult directly with
him
Doctor : Yes please sit down, may I see the data nurse?
Doctor : Mr and mrs,what is the reason for bringing their child to the hospital to consult
a doctor?
Mother 1 : So you see, doc, we are worried about the behavior changes that occur in our
children
Father 1 : Previously my child was very cheerful, but lately he is more often meditating,
suddenly crying and laughing, and coming back sad in a relatively short time
Mother 1 : Our children also have frequent sleep disturbances, starting to lose interest in
toys and food
Doctor : Hi sweet sister, can the doctor know her name or not?
Child 1 : Not good doc, I feel weak and sleepy but can't sleep
Doctor : Besides the changes in behavior that his parents mentioned earlier, what other
changes have you felt?
Doctor : Yes, maybe that voice can only be heard by your children
Child : Yes doc I also often see him talking to himself, does my child have mental
health problems doc?
Doctor : Mental disorders can take many forms, such as behavioral disorders, anxiety,
depression, to Taurette syndrome
Nurse 1 : The cause can be due to defects in the nervous system of the brain, genetics and
the environment such as stress experienced by the mother during pregnancy
Doctor : Often doing the same movements over and over, making repetitive sounds,
stressing and anxious
Nurse 1 : Symptoms of this syndrome can improve with age, with support can help
relieve symptoms they experience
Doctor : Parents must be good supporters of children with taurette syndrome, nurture
self-confidence by supporting activities that attract their attention
Nurse 1 : Mr and mrs can redeem the medicine at this hospital pharmacy
Nurse 1 : Yes mr
Pharmacist : OK mom, wait a minute I will take the medicine. This is the medicine, I will
explain the use and dosage of this medicine
Pharmacist : So there are two kinds of drugs, there are anti-psychotic drugs (haloperizol) and
anti-depressants (fluoxetine). I will explain one one. The first is haloperizol, which is a drug to
treat behavioral disorders in children and control the symptoms of taurette syndrome. The form
of the drug is tablets and the initial dose is 0.25 mg per day. Second, fluoxetine is a drug for
treating depression. The form of the drug is tablets and the initial dose is 10 mg per day
Pharmacist : the medicine is taken once a day, either before or after meals, ok
Nurse 2 : Well, before that, fill in the data for consultationbuk, on this formbuk
Nurse 2 : Beforehand, have you ever consulted the problem that happened mother's child?
Mother 2 : Yes, we have previously consulted with a psychologist, but we do still worried
about the changes occurring in our absence
Nurse 2 : OK, for further consultation, take a look directly to the doctor's office
Father 2 : Fine
Doctor : Fine, thank you here it is explained that children experience changes in
behavior, behavior change like what happened?
Father 2 : Lately I have looked sad, dreamy, and not much talk
Mother 2 : After school, our child goes straight to the room and sometimes crying, when
asked our child is always silent, scared, looks worried and cry doc
Doctor : Can the doctor know who your name is?
Doctor : How can you look green and not excited? What do you feel at the moment this?
Child 2 : I ... I ... I just wanted to tell the doctor (looks worried and Fright)
Doctor : All right, don't be scared, try the story! The doctor will help you
Scene 2
Mental health nursing
One day Debi & her husband Aldi come to the hospital consulting about mental health nursing. They
want to know about it, before they bring their child to the hospital. They tell about the child behavior.
After that, you give them solution and how to deal with Tourette syndrome.
Aisyah : excuse me sir, thump before you enter the hospital you are required to wash your hands first
after that you have to check your body temperature
Aisyah : After you wash your hands later, you come back here and I will check your temperature
Aldi : okay
After washing their hands, Miss Debi and Mr Aldi checked their temperature
Aisyah : Your body temperature is 36.2 C and your husband's body temperature is 36.5 C, now you are
allowed to enter
At the reception
Debi : yes we want a consultation about our child's mental health care
Nadia : okay, now I will register you first, then later I will deliver the files to the nurse who will do the
consultation
Nadia : no, you have to wait about ten minutes but you can wait in front of the consulting nurse's room
Debi : excuse me, can you show me the nurse consultation room?
Ayunda : from here you go straight, there will be an intersection 3, you turn right and keep going straight
next to the eye poly room you will find a consulting nurse room
Debi : ok
Ayunda : We've arrived, now you can wait here until your name is called by the consulting nurse
Aldi : yes
Diana : yes we want to consult our child, how old are your children?
Aldi : Our children are 6 years old, and how old are your children?
Fadil : Our child is 7 years old, and have you consulted here before?
Debi : No, this is our first time consulting, and how many times have you consulted?
Fadil : excuse me, our name has been called by the nurse, we'll excuse me first
After Mr Fadil and Miss Diana did the consultation, now it is MR. Aldi and Miss Debi in
consultation
Novi : excuse me, are you Mr Aldi and Miss Debi?
Novi : now let's enter the consulting room nurse for a consultation
Debi : ok nurse
Aldi : We want to consult about our child, our child likes to move out of control
Eza : Then is there any other complaint besides your child moving out of control?
Debi : our child also often does repeated speech that is accidental and out of control
Fathan : From the characteristics you mentioned earlier, it is possible that your child has Tourette's
syndrome
Novi : Tourette's syndrome is a disorder that causes sufferers to suddenly make involuntary and out of
control repetitive movements or speech, called tics. This condition usually starts at the age of 2-15, and is
more common in boys than girls.
Naya : Until now, the exact cause of Tourette's syndrome is still unknown. However, there are some
allegations that this condition is caused by:
The nervous system of the brain. Several studies have shown that children with Tourette's
syndrome have defects in the structure, function, or brain chemicals that transmit nerve impulses
(neurotransmitters), including serotonin and dopamine.
Genetic. In many cases, a genetic abnormality that is inherited by parents in children is thought to
be the cause of Tourette's syndrome.
Environment. Disturbances experienced by the mother during pregnancy and childbirth are
thought to trigger Tourette's syndrome in children.
Eza : risk factors that can cause a person to develop Tourette's syndrome, namely:
Gender. Men are 3-4 times more likely to develop this condition than women.
Family history. A person who has a close family with Tourette's syndrome or other tic disorders
is more at risk of developing Tourette's syndrome.
Fathan : The common symptom of Tourette's syndrome is tic. Tic can be classified into several types,
namely:
Motor tics, namely doing the same motion over and over again. Motor tics can involve a limited
number of muscle groups (simple tics), as well as several muscles at once (complex tics). Some
of the movements that are included in simple motor tics are blinking, nodding, shaking their head,
and moving their mouths. Whereas in complex motor tics, sufferers generally repeat movements
such as touching or kissing an object, imitating the movement of an object, bending or turning the
body, jumping, and stepping in certain patterns.
Vocal tics, which are making repetitive sounds. Just like motor tics, vocal tics can also occur in
the form of simple tics or complex tics. Some examples of simple vocal tics are coughing,
clearing their throat, and making animal-like sounds such as barking. Meanwhile, in complex
vocal tics, the symptoms that appear include repeating one's own words (palilalia) or other
people's words (echophenomena), and saying harsh and vulgar words (coprolalia).
Stress, anxiety, fatigue, or conversely too excited, can exacerbate tic. In addition, tic can also worsen in
early adolescence, and develop during the transition from adolescence to adulthood.
Novi : The diagnosis of Tourette's syndrome is done by knowing the history of the patient's symptoms.
Some of the criteria used to get a diagnosis of this syndrome are:
Naya : People with Tourette's Syndrome generally experience one or more certain conditions. It is not
yet known why these conditions occur when a person experiences Tourette's syndrome. Some of these
conditions are:
Eza : Tourette's syndrome with mild symptoms generally doesn't require treatment. However, if the
symptoms you are experiencing are severe enough, interfere with daily activities, or endanger yourself,
there are several treatment methods you can do, such as:
Psychotherapy. Therapy that can be undertaken by patients includes cognitive behavioral therapy.
Medicines. Until now, there is no medicine to treat Tourette's syndrome, but there are some drugs
that can help patients control tics, such as antipsychotic drugs.
DBS (deep brain stimulation), This procedure uses electrodes implanted into the patient's brain, to
stimulate deep brain reactions.
Fathan : Some things you can do to help people with Tourette's syndrome include:
Always try to get accurate information about Tourette's syndrome, both for the sufferer and the
family.
Keep in mind that tics will peak when you reach adolescence, but the condition will get better
with age.
Cultivate the confidence of those with Tourette's syndrome, one of which is by supporting the
sport of their choice, or other activities that catch their attention, and maintaining good
relationships with their playmates.
Be a good supporter for sufferers, by helping to educate others around the child on a regular
basis. Children with Tourette's syndrome do better in smaller learning environments or through
private lessons.
Join a support group that fits the sufferer's needs.
Novi : later you can come back with your child and have your child checked by a doctor who is an
expert on Tourette's syndrome
Scene 3
Jihan : Assalammualaikum ms Vinda, I am a nurse who will take care of your mother,
Jihan : Good Morning Mom mifta, how can I help you? any complaints?
Jihan : I see ma'am, fine ma'am, then we will review your mother first yes, please ma'am please
help me take her mother to the examination room
Mifta : okey
Gia : Fine, ma'am. Maybe not long, it only takes about 30 minutes. How? Do you agree?
Rery : Calm down ma'am, I'm with you. I'll help you later if you hear strange noises again
Mifta : yes nurse,I often hear strange voices that I don’t know whose voice and where they come
from.
Gia : Did this experience happen continuously or at any time, ma'am? or almost every day
ma'am?
Gia : How many times a day do you experience this? and under what circumstances was the
voice heard?
Mifta : If how many times I don’t remember nurse,which is clearly very ofter
Mifta yes nurse, when I want to sleep I heard the voices that invite me to talk,I became insomnia.
Mifta : yes I’m very close to my child,sometimes I’m afraid if I harm my child.
Reza : well then the mother will be examined by a fikri doctor. My colleague riska will escort
me to the doctor's office
(diruangan dokter)
Riska : nurse oin ,our has finished conducting the initial assessment with Ma'am Mifta,
Oin : thank you nurse riska, doctor this is mrs miftah
Fikri : May I know all this time what you were doing when you heard that voice?
Fikri : good, I want to tell you all this. Until now, the mother's self-protection against the sound
is maintained. you can ask for my help whenever you want. family or friends can all help, as well
as busy themselves with other things that can minimize the voice response
Fikri : One way to eliminate or prevent these voices is to rebuke them. "
Fikri: like this when you hear these voices, you can go in another direction or another place and
then you scream out loud "I don't want to talk to you!" so keep on mom repeatedly when the
mother hears voices inviting to chat. Do you understand my explanation?
Mifta : yes I am sure that the sound I heard was not real and inppropriate I trusted.
rery : nurse on, help me please, accompany this mother to meet her family
Fikri : Oh yes, nurse, this is the result of the first day's examination, yes, for the next therapy you
can already prepare
Fikri : Mifta's mother does experience auditory hallucinations, and experiences forgetfulness
because she doesn't remember how old her child is and thinks her child is still a toddler.
Jihan : yes ma'am, your family will continue to do outpatient care until they recover
Oin : Excuse me, this medical care is requested for Mrs. Mifta come home and resume therapy tomorrow
Jihan : From the results of the examination, your mother is schizophrenic with symptoms of
auditory hallucinations. Where your mother will experience confusion, often forget and hear
strange sounds
Meta, tesa, vivi dan ayu went to the psychiatrist for consultation regarding their father’s
condition. Their father often forget the way backhome, doesn’t know his name, and others.
Ayu : my father's mindset has started to mess up nurse, even now it's often forgotten memories
Meta : Yes, my father has difficulty remembering the names of his family members
Tesa : Even, my father was lost because he forgot his way home
Yuli : From my mother's explanation, it can be concluded that your father suffer from
schizophrenia
Welly : schizoprhenia is a disorder that affects a person’s ability to thunk, feel and behave
properly
Yuli : The cause is not known for sure, but the combination of genetics, environment and the
structure and chemical compounds in the brain that change may play a role in the occurrence of
disorders.
Ayu : what about the symptoms he experienced, nurse?
Windy : such that mom metion ealier, those are some of the symptoms which can be experienced
like hallucinations, delusions, and chaotic in thingking and speaking
Yola : well, if the patient experiences some of these symptoms including delusions,
hallucinations and confusion in speech, then the patient is diagnosed with schizofernia.
Yuli : if not treated immediately, the patient will experience several other complications.
Welly : the patient experiences depression, phobias, self-harm, aggressive and agitated behavior,
even the worst possibility is suicidal thoughts
Sandra : Mother is welcome in, because the doctor is waiting in the room
Ayu : thank you nurse
Sandra : excuse me doc, this is the result of the history of the patient's family
Zahra : thank you nurse
Zahra : sit down please. According to the result of the history that I read, your father was
diagnosed with skizofrenia
Ayu : already nurse, the doctor has also explained the treatment, nurse
Sandra : When did the doctor ask the mother to bring the father to be examined?
Welly : okay ma’am, this is a doctor’s letter for examination next week
Yuli : well, next week, my mother can immediately bring her father here to be examined