Tutorial_3_Lymphatic

system

1. Describe the path of lymph flow through a lymph node.

One-way valves (semi-lunar valves) in lymphatic vessels keep the lymph moving
toward the heart. Lymph flows from the lymphatic capillaries, through lymphatic
vessels, and then is dumped into the circulatory system via the lymphatic ducts
located at the junction of the jugular and subclavian veins in the neck.

2. Determine how the lymphatic system aids the immune system.

The lymphatic system is important for the optimal functioning of our general and
specific immune responses. The lymph nodes monitor the lymph flowing into
them and produce cells and antibodies, which protect our body from infection
and disease.

3. Compare the lymphatic system and the cardiovascular system.

The cardiovascular and lymphatic are both integral parts of the circulatory
system. The cardiovascular system basically moves blood throughout the body.
While the lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system, comprising a
network of conduits called lymphatic vessels.

4. List the organs of lymphatic system and their functions.

Primary lymphoid organs: These organs include the bone marrow and
the thymus. They create special immune system cells called lymphocytes.
Secondary lymphoid organs: These organs include the lymph nodes, the spleen,
the tonsils and certain tissue in various mucous membrane layers in the body
(for instance in the bowel).

 5. Determine the functions of lymphatic collecting vessel.

Lymphatic vessels connect to the subclavian veins, which are part of the blood
circulatory system and connect to the heart. Their key function is to transport
excessive tissue fluid from interstitial spaces throughout the body back to the
blood stream.

6. Describe the structure of lymph capillaries.

Lymph or lymphatic capillaries are tiny thin-walled vessels, closed at one end and
located in the spaces between cells throughout the body. Lymphatic
capillaries are primarily made out of an endothelium layer that sits on a
permeable basement membrane.