This piece is an overture written by American composer John Edmondson. It follows a sonata form structure with an introduction, first section, second section, main section, restatement of introduction, transition, and restatement of the main theme. The piece modulates between allegro and slower tempos and features contrasting rhythmic and melodic themes across woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments. Edmondson was an educator and prolific composer who wrote over 700 works for band and educational ensembles.
This piece is an overture written by American composer John Edmondson. It follows a sonata form structure with an introduction, first section, second section, main section, restatement of introduction, transition, and restatement of the main theme. The piece modulates between allegro and slower tempos and features contrasting rhythmic and melodic themes across woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments. Edmondson was an educator and prolific composer who wrote over 700 works for band and educational ensembles.
This piece is an overture written by American composer John Edmondson. It follows a sonata form structure with an introduction, first section, second section, main section, restatement of introduction, transition, and restatement of the main theme. The piece modulates between allegro and slower tempos and features contrasting rhythmic and melodic themes across woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments. Edmondson was an educator and prolific composer who wrote over 700 works for band and educational ensembles.
a. Melody i. Letter B melody (in high woodwinds and high brass) 1. Repetition in the eighth note to the quarter-note rhythm 2. Some melodic augmentation ii. Letter F-G melody (in clarinets and oboes) 1. Rhythmic augmentation iii. Letter H melody (in high woodwinds and high brass) 1. Above bass ostinato 2. Very similar to letters F-G, different instrumentation iv. Letter I countermelody, first four measures of the section (in flutes, tenor sax, horns, baritone) 1. The rhythmic repetition that appears throughout the piece as well v. Letter M melody: in MOST voices 1. Going back and forth between voices 2. Rhythmic augmentation 3. Some repetition in pitch but some transposition, sequence b. Harmony i. Letter B bass line, measure 1 of B to C (Trombones, baritone, basses) ii. Letter F bass line, measure 1 of G through H (saxes, horns, bass clar) iii. Letter M to the end bass line (trombones, baritone, basses) Meter a. Common time, ¾ (duple, changes to triple, moves back to duple) iv. Rhythmic themes 1. Two eighths, quarter, two eighths, quarter 2. Eighth rest, quarter note, eighth note, quarter note 3. Quarter note, dotted half 4. 5 quarter notes, dotted half v. Augmentation at letter B to letter C in all voices 1. Ostinato as well in high voices vi. Letter F-G ostinato and diminution vii. Letter J eighth note rhythmic ideas passed around move the music forward into a section where voices are playing all together at a full dynamic viii. Tempo 1. Allegro, quarter note equals 120, at the beginning 2. Meno Moso at letter C, slightly “less quick” 3. D returns to tempo 1 4. Ritard mm. 11 of D 5. Moderato, quarter note equals 88, at E 6. Ritard two measures before J before returning to tempo 1 at J 7. Maestoso, quarter note equals 72, at K 8. Piu Mosso at L (slightly more quickly) 9. Letter M: A Tempo with Maestoso energy 10. Ritard last two measures of the piece ix. Relationships among tempi: contrasting, jumping between allegro, to a slower tempo, back to allegro, and then again to a slower tempo as the meter changes and creates a contrasting feel and movement throughout the piece. x. The moderato section comes with longer rhythmic ideas, creating a more broad feeling in the piece, whereas allegro sections include syncopated ideas and shorter rhythmic ideas to create energy Expression a. The composer does not use a whole lot of stylistic words b. Stylistic words include: i. Marcato at letter A ii. Marcato at letter D iii. Expressivo 4 after G iv. Marcato at J c. Stylistic symbols are more prevalent in this piece i. Accented ideas in allegro sections, shorted with emphasis ii. Slurred ideas at moderato/Maestoso/Mosso sections iii. Four before J include accented ideas leading into a ritard into tempo 1 d. Orchestration i. Trills in upper woodwinds in the intro, into the first section ii. Trills in woodwinds into letter D, emphasizes the change in section into return into tempo 1 iii. No extreme register scoring iv. Saxophone tone mixture with horns, usual of this grade literature v. Cornet and higher woodwinds tone color mixture vi. Percussion used for coloristic effects, especially 3 after J vii. Timpani solo at very end of the piece e. Form i. Overture, (sonata form?) ii. Introduction: beginning to one before B iii. First section: One before B to C iv. Second section: C - D v. Third: D - E, E transitions to F vi. Fourth/main section: F - J vii. Restatement of introduction: J - K viii. Transition, K- L ix. Restatement of the main theme with alterations to melody/style: L - end f. Dynamics i. Perimeters 1. Softest: mezzo-piano (two before E) (F) (H) (Two before K) 2. Loudest: Fortissimo (J) (end) Executive skills a. Ranges (low - high) i. C Piccolo: G4 - F#6 ii. C Flute: F4 - F#6 iii. Eb Clarinet: G3 - D6 iv. Oboes: C4 - G5 v. Clarinet 1: A3 - C#6 vi. Clarinet 2: A3 - A5 vii. Clarinet 3: A3 - A5 viii. Alto Clarinet: D4 - B5 ix. Bass Clarinet: E3 - F#4 x. Alto Sax 1: D4 - D6 xi. Alto Sax 2: E4 - B5 xii. Tenor Sax: D4 - G5 xiii. Bari Sax: C4 - D5 xiv. Bassoons: B1 - C3 xv. Cornet 1: B3 - G5 xvi. Cornet 2: C3 - E5 xvii. Cornet 3: B3 - D5 xviii. Horn 1/3: B3 - G5 xix. Horn 2/4: B3 - E5 xx. Trombone 1: E3 - F4 xxi. Trombone 2: E3 - Eb4 xxii. Trombone 3: Ab2 - Eb4 xxiii. Baritone: Bb1 - F4 xxiv. Basses: Ab1 - Bb2 Background/historical summary: - Composer John Edmondson was born in 1933 and passed away in 2016. He was an American composer and educator who received his Bachelor of Arts in music theory with minors in English and sociology from the University of Florida. After a military career as a trumpet player in Army bands, he received his Master of Music in composition from the University of Kentucky. He taught in public schools for 10 years where he wrote extensively for his own students, local university and high school marching bands, and freelance composing and performing. He is known for his more than 700 publications in the field of band and educational music. He also wrote several hundred arrangements and compositions for various professional, military, college, and high school groups in the areas of marching band and concert band, among others.