U/S R.C.C.

WING WALL
DATA :
Metres
WING WALL TOP LEVEL : + 242.490 m
TBL/GROUND LEVEL : + 242.490 m
TOP OF FOUDATION : + 228.500 m
BOT. OF FOUNDATION : + 227.000 m
FOUNDATION DEPTH : + 1.500 m

TOP WIDTH : 0.600 m

REAR SIDE BATTER : 1.500 m
:
OFFSET ON REAR SIDE : 5.000 m
OFFSET ON FRONT SIDE : 3.200 m
:
UNIT WT. OF CONC. : 2.500 m
UNIT WT. OF SOIL : 2.100 m

+ 242.490 + 242.490

13.990

W3
13.990
W4 W1
W2
5.00 A 1.500 0.600 3.20 228.500
1.50 B W5
227.000
BB
B
10.30

STRESS ON SOIL :(MOMENTS ABOUT 'B')

FORCE PARTICULARS MAG. L.A. MOMENT

TONS. MTS TON.MT.

W1 13.990 x 0.600 x x 2.500 20.985 6.800 142.698

W2 0.500 x 13.990 x 1.500 x 2.500 26.231 6.000 157.388

W3 0.500 x 13.990 x 1.500 x 2.100 22.034 5.500 121.188

W4 5.000 x 13.990 x x 2.100 146.895 2.500 367.238

W5 1.500 x 10.300 x x 2.500 38.625 5.150 198.919

987.430

∑V = 254.771

PH 0.361 x 0.5 x 15.490 x 15.490 x 2.100 90.949 5.163 469.602

90.949 ∑M = 1457.032
LEVER ARM = ∑M / ∑V = 1457.03 / 254.77
= 5.719 m
ECCENTRICITY = 10.300 / 2.000 - 5.719 = 0.569
ALLOWABLE LIMIT = 10.300 / 6.000 = 1.717 m < 0.569

MAX. STRESS= ∑V/b{1±6e/b}

MAX. STRESS= ( 254.771 / 10.300 ) { 1 + 6 x 0.569

/ 10.300 }

MAX. STRESS= 32.934 t/sq.mt.

MIN. STRESS= ( 254.771 / 10.300 ) { 1.00 - 6 x 0.569

/ 10.300 }

MIN, STRESS= 16.536 t/sq.mt.

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVER TURNING = Resisting Moment/Overturning moment

= 987.43 / 469.602

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVER TURNING = 2.103 > 2 OK

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = µ∑V/∑H

Assuming µ = 0.7 (for concrete on soil)

(vide cl. 706.3.4of IRC:78-2000)

= 0.700 x 254.771 / 90.949

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 2.24 > 1.5 OK

DESIGN OF STEM:-

M = Ka x w x h3
6
Ka = 1 - sinΦ
1 + sinΦ
sinΦ = 28 0

Ka = 0.361

w = 2.100 t/m3

h = 13.990 m

M = 0.361 x 2.100 x 13.990 3

= 345.962 t-m

Eff. Depth = M/Qb

= 345.96 x 105 / 14.662 x 100

= 153.609 cm

Providing 32 dia bars

Eff. Depth = 210 - 5 - 3.2 /2

= 203.40 cm > 153.609

 Hence OK

Area of steel reqd. = M/tjd

t = 1900 Kg/cm2

j = 0.890

Ast = 345.96 x 105 / 1900 x 0.890 x 203.40

= 100.59 cm2

Min Vertical Steel = 0.15 % of cross sectional area

(as per cl.11.2.1.e of SP:34 (S & T) - 1987 )
= 0.15 x 100 x 210
100
= 31.5 cm2 < 100.59 cm2

Spacing of 32 dia bars = 7.99 cm

However provide 32 dia bars at 50 mmC/C

Ast Provided = 160.77 cm2 > 100.59 cm2

Hence OK

Shear Force = 0.361 x 2.100 x 13.99 2

= 74.188 t

Shear stress = 74.188 x 103

100 203.40

= 3.65 Kg/cm2

100 As/bd = 100 x 160.77

100 x 203.40

= 0.790 %

For 0.790 % M 30 grade concrete

from table 23 of IS:456-2000
tc = for 0.25 % 0.23 N/mm2
tc = for 0.50 % 0.31 N/mm2
for 0.75 % 0.37 N/mm2
for 0.790 % 0.380 N/mm2 > 0.365 N/mm2
Hence Safe

On other face:
Minimum vertical Ast = 0.12 % of cross sectional area for Φ > 16 mm dia.
2

= 0.12 x 100 x 100

200
= 6.00 cm2
Provide 20 mm dia. @ 110 mm c/c on each face
( 28.54545 ) cm2 as vertical reinforcement
Hence O.K.
Horizontal reinforcement:-
(as per cl.11.2.1.e of SP:34 (S & T) - 1987 )
On each face = 0.25 % of cross sectional area
2

0.25 x 210.00 x 100

100 x 2

= 26.25 cm2

Provide 20 mm dia bars at 110 mm C/C

(Horizontal rods on both faces)
Ast provided = 28.56 cm2

Curtailment calculations:-
Max. moment at 5.00 m from top of wing wall
h = 5.000 m i.e., at + 237.490 m level
3

M = 0.361 x 2.100 x 5.000

6

M = 15.794 t-m

Compressive stress of concrete(c) = 85 kgs/cm2(For M25 Grade of Concrete)

Tensile strength of steel(t) = 1900 kgs/cm2(On earth side)

Q = 12.482 J= 0.890

Max. Moment in horizontal direction= 15.794 t-m

The depth of stem =

0.600 + 1.500 * ( 242.490 - 237.490 )
( 242.490 - 228.500 )
= 1.136 m

Assuming 32 dia. Bars

Eff. Depth Provided= 113.61 - 5 - 3.2 / 2 = 107.0 cm

Effective depth reqd.(d) = M/Q x b

15.794 x 105 / 12.482 x 100

= 35.57 cm < 107.0097 cm Provided

Hence OK

Area of Steel Required(Ast) = M/tjd

= 15.79 x 105/ 1900 x 0.890 x 107.01

= 8.73 cm2

Min. vertical reinforcement = 0.15 x 100 x 107.01

100

= 16.05 cm2 < 8.73 cm2

Provide
32 mm dia bars at 100 mm C/C
(curtailing half of the rods from bottom vertical rods)
Ast = 80.44 cm2 > 8.73 cm2
Hence O K
Shear Force = 0.361 x 2.100 x 5.000 2

2
= 9.476 t
Shear stress = 9.476 x 103
 100 x 107.01

= 0.886 Kg/cm2

100 As/bd = 100 x 80.44

100 x 107.01

= 0.752 %

for 0.752 % & M30 Grade of concrete

permissible shear stress τc = 3.100 kg/cm2 > 0.886 kg/cm2
(Table 23 of IS:456-2000) Hence OK
Hence safe against shear & no shear reinforcement is necessary

Min Vertical Steel : 0.12 % of CS Area

On each face = 0.12 x 100 x 114

100 2

= 6.817 cm2

However provide 20 dia bars at 110 mmC/C

Ast Provided = 28.55 cm2 > 6.82 cm2

Horizontal reinforcement:-
(as per cl.11.2.1.e of SP:34 (S & T) - 1987 )
On each face = 0.25 % of cross sectional area
2

0.25 x 113.61 x 100

100 x 2

= 14.20 cm2

Provide 20 mm dia bars at 110 mm C/C

(Horizontal rods on both faces)
Ast provided = 28.56 cm2
> 14.20 cm2

0.600 m + 242.490

(20 Ø @ 110 c/c)

(32 Ø @ 100 c/c)

(20 Ø @ 110 c/c)

+ 239.090
(32 Ø @ 50 c/c) ( including development length)

(20 Ø @ 110 c/c)

(16 Ø @ 300 c/c)

 + 228.500

2.100 m
DESIGN OF HEEL
10.3
5.0 2.10 3.200

32.934 16.536

24.974 21.631

Downward force due to self wt of heel slab:- 1.50 x 2.500 x 5.000

= 18.75 t

Downward force due to wt of earth:- = 13.990 x 2.100 x 5.000

= 146.895 t

Total force = 18.75 + 146.895

= 165.645 t

Total upward soil pressure= 0.5 x ( 32.934 + 24.974 ) x 5.000

= 144.768 t

C.G of trapezoidal pr. Diagram =( 24.974 + 2 x 32.934 ) x 5.000

from face of pier ( 24.974 + 32.934 ) 3

= 2.615 m

Net BM at face of abutment = ( 165.645 x 2.5 - 144.768 x 2.615 )

= 35.609 t-m

Compressive stress of concrete(c) = 85 kgs/cm2(For M25 Grade of Concrete)

Tensile strength of steel(t) = 1900 kgs/cm2(For earth side)

Q = 14.662 J = 0.89

Depth required = M/Qb

= 35.609 x 105 / 14.662 x 100

= 49.281 cm

Providing 32 dia bars

Eff. Depth = 150.00 - 5 - 3.2 /2

= 143.40 cm > 49.281 cm

= Hence OK

Area of steel reqd. = M/tjd

t = 1900 Kg/cm2

j = 0.892

Ast = 35.609 x 105 / 1900 x 0.892 x 143.40

14.65 cm2
 Provide 32 dia bars at 110 mm C/C
provided in shear consideration at top
Ast Provided 73.08 cm2 > 14.65 cm2
Hence OK

Shear Force

+ 242.490 0.60

d= 1.43
+ 228.500
5.0 2.10 3.2
1.500

+ 227.000

32.934
16.536

24.974 21.631
27.257

Shear Force = ( 27.257 + 32.934 )* 1.43 / 2

@ 'd' from stem

= 43.156 t

Shear stress 43.156 x 103

= 100 143.40

= 3.010 Kg/cm2

100 As/bd 100 x 73.08

= 100 x 143.40

0.510 %

For 0.510 % M30 grade concrete

from table 23 of IS:456-2000
tc = for 0.50 % 0.31 N/mm2
for 0.750 % 0.37 N/mm2
for 0.510 % 0.312 N/mm2 > 0.301 N/mm2
Hence Safe

Min Horizontal steel: 0.2 % of CS Area

(as per cl.11.2.1.e of SP:34 (S & T) - 1987 )
= 0.2 x 100 x 150
2 100
= 15 cm2

However provide 20 dia bars at 200 mmC/C

Ast Provided = 15.70 cm2 > 15.00 cm2

DESIGN OF TOE

1.766
5.0 2.10 3.200

1.434
32.934 16.536

21.631 19.348
24.974

Downward force due to self wt of toe slab:- 1.50 x 2.500 x 3.200

= 12 t

Total upward soil pressure= 0.5 x ( 21.631 + 16.536 ) x 3.200

= 61.067 t

C.G of trapezoidal pr. Diagram

from face of pier
=( 16.536 + 2 x 21.631 ) x 3.200
( 16.536 + 21.631 ) x 3

= 1.671 m

Net BM at face of abutment=( 12.000 x 1.600 - 61.067 x 1.529 )

= -74.161 t-m

Compressive stress of concrete(c) = 85 kgs/cm2(For M25 Grade of Concrete)

Tensile strength of steel(t) = 1900 kgs/cm2(For earth side)

Q = 14.662 J = 0.89

Eff. Depth = M/Qb

= 74.161 x 105 / 14.662 x 100

= 71.120 cm

Providing 32 dia bars

Eff. Depth = 150.00 - 5 - 3.2 /2

= 143.40 cm > 71.120 cm

= Hence OK

Area of steel reqd. = M/tjd

t = 1900 Kg/cm2

j = 0.892

Ast = 74.161 x 105 / 1900 x 0.892 x 143.40

30.51 cm2

Provide 32 dia bars at 220 mm C/C

provided in shear consideration at top
Ast Provided 36.54 cm2 > 30.51 cm2
Hence OK
SHEAR FORCE AT DISTANCE 'd' FROM FACE OF STEM

Downward force due to self wt of toe slab:- 1.50 x 2.500 x 1.766

= 6.6225 t

Total upward soil pressure = 0.5 x ( 19.348 + 16.536 ) x 1.766

= 31.686 t

Shear Force = 31.686 - 6.623

= 25.063 t

Shear stress 25.063 x 103

= 100 143.40

= 1.748 Kg/cm2

100 As/bd 100 x 36.54

= 100 x 143.40

0.255 %
For 0.255 % M30 grade concrete
from table 23 of IS:456-2000
tc = for 0.50 % 0.31 N/mm2
for 0.75 % 0.37 N/mm2
for 0.500 % 3.100 Kg/cm2 > 1.748 Kg/cm2
Hence Safe
permissible shear stress τc = 19 kg/cm2 > 1.748 kg/cm2
(Table 23 of IS:456-2000) Hence OK
Hence safe against shear & no shear reinforcement is necessary

Heel Toe

32 Ø AT 440 C/C
32 Ø AT 110 C/C

20 Ø AT 200 C/C 20 Ø AT 200 C/C

32 Ø AT 440 C/C 32 Ø AT 220 C/C

5.0 2.10 3.200