Lab Iii Audit of Sales and Collection Cycle: I. Tujuan

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LAB III

AUDIT OF SALES AND COLLECTION CYCLE

I. Tujuan
1. Mengetahui kelas transaksi pada sales and collection cycle
2. Mengetahui fungsi bisnis , dokumen terakit, dan pencatatan pada sales and collection cycle
3. Memahami TOC, STOT, dan TODB
4. Mengetahui risiko kecurangan
5. Mengetahui jenis konfirmasi
6. Memahami Key Internal Control

II. TinjauanTeori
1. Kelas transaksi:
a. Sales of goods and service
b. Cash receipt
c. Sales return and allowances and sales discounts

2. Fungsi bisnis, dokumen terkait, dan pencatatan:


Kelas Transaksi Akun Fungsi Bisnis Dokumen Terkait
Sales Sales Processing Customer Customer order
Order Sales order
Deliver goods and Shipping document
services
Account Receivable Recognizing the Sales Invoices
receivable Credit memo
Sales transaction file
Sales journal or
listing
Account receivable
master file

ANISA-MARVEL-SARAH-ZIDNA ATA 2020


Account receivable
trial balance
Monthly statement
Cash receipt Cash in bank (from Processing and Check and
cash receipt) recording cash remittance advice
Account receivable receipt Cash receipt
transaction file
Sales discount Cash receipt journal
or listing

Methodology for Designing Tests of Controls and Substantive Tests of Transactions for
Sales:

Understand internal
control- sales

Assess planned control


risk-sales

Determine extent of tests


of controls

Design tests of controls Audit procedures


and substantive tests of
Sample size
transactions to meet
transaction-related audit Items to select
objectives
Timing

ANISA-MARVEL-SARAH-ZIDNA ATA 2020


3. Test of Control (TOC), Substantive Test of Transaction (STOT), dan Test of Details Balances (TODB)
Prosedur Asersi (TRAO)
Occurence Completeness Accuracy Posting and Classification Timing
summarization
Test of Control
1. Memeriksa dokumen pengiriman X
barang
2. Memeriksa indikasi persetujuan X X
3. Mencoba menginput transaksi X
dengan customer yang sah dan yang
tidak sah
4. Memeriksa indikasi adanya X
pembetulan penjualan
5. Memeriksa indikasi verifikasi X X X X X
internal
6. Membukukan sales order secara X
urut
7. Membukukan shipping document X
secara urut
8. Membukukan invoice secara urut X

ANISA-MARVEL-SARAH-ZIDNA ATA 2020


9. Membandingkan total dengan X
summary report
10. Memeriksa account receivable X
Masterfile dengan general ledger
untuk melihat apabila terdapat
perbedaan
11. Memeriksa prosedur manual dan X
chart of account
Substantive Test of Transaction
1. Review sales & cash receipt X
journal, general ledger dan account
receivable masterfile atas jumlah yang
besar atau yang tidak biasa
2. Memeriksa customer masterfile atas X
customer yang tidak biasa
3. Melakukan tracing terhadap check X
yang dibatalkan ke jurnal penjualan
terkait dan memeriksa nama customer
dan berapa jumlahnya

ANISA-MARVEL-SARAH-ZIDNA ATA 2020


4. Melakukan tracing terhadap X
shipping document atau invoice ke
sales journal
5.Membandingkan transaksi pada X
sales journal dengan invoices atau
shipping document
6. Menyiapkan prelisting of cash X
receipt
7. Melakukan footing jurnal dan X
tracing posting ke general ledger dan
account receivable
8. Membandingkan klasifikasi dengan X
chart of account yang ditujukan pada
sales invoice
9. Membandingkan tanggal pada X
cancelled check atau electronic bank
records dengan tanggal pada cash
receipt journal.

ANISA-MARVEL-SARAH-ZIDNA ATA 2020


Prosedur Asersi (BRAO)
Existence Completeness Accuracy Detail tie-in Classification Cutoff Obligations
Test of Details Balances
L Lakukan tracing account receivable X
masterfile ke general ledger
2. Konfirmasi account receivable X
3. Lakukan prosedur alternative X X
apabila konfirmasi positif tidak
mendapat respon
 Periksa penerimaan kas yang
terjadi pada periode
selanjutnya
 Periksa dokumen pengiriman
barang
4. Pengujian terhadap cutoff pada X
sales

ANISA-MARVEL-SARAH-ZIDNA ATA 2020


Analytical Procedure for the Sales and Collection Cycle:

Analytical Procedure Possible Misstatement


Compare gross margin percentage with Overstatement or understatement of sales
previous years (by product line). and accounts receivable.
Compare sales by month (by product line) Overstatement or understatement of sales
over time and accounts receivable.
Compare sales returns and allowances as a Overstatement or understatement of sales
percentage of gross sales with previous return and allowances and accounts
years (by product line). receivable.
Compare individual customer balances over Misstatements in accounts receivable and
a stated amount with previous years. related income statement accounts.
Compare bad debt expense as a percentage Uncollectible accounts receivable that have
of gross sales with previous years. not been provided for.
Compare number of days that accounts Overstatement or understatement of
receivable are outstanding with previous allowance for uncollectible accounts and
years and related turnover of accounts bad debt expense; also may indicate fictious
receivable. accounts receivable.
Compare aging categories as a percentage Overstatement or understatement of
of account receivable with previous years. allowance for uncollectible accounts and
bad debt expense.
Compare allowance for uncollectible Overstatement or understatement of
accounts as a percentage of accounts allowance for uncollectible accounts and
receivable with previous years. bad debt expense.
Compare write-off of uncollectible accounts Overstatement or understatement of
as a percentage of total account receivable allowance for uncollectible accounts and
with previous years. bad debt expense.

ANISA-MARVEL-SARAH-ZIDNA ATA 2020


4. Risiko Kecurangan pada sales and collection cycle adalah:
 Penjualan Fiktif
 Lapping (Penundaan pencatatan account receivable)

5. Jenis konfirmasi dalam siklus ini ada 2 yaitu:


a. Konfirmasi positif
Konfirmasi positif adalah konfirmasi yang membutuhkan jawaban dari pelanggan apakah saldo
piutang pelanggan tersebut sudah benar atau tidak. Konfirmasi positif terdiri dari:
 Blank confirmation:
merupakan konfirmasi yang respondennya diminta untuk mengisikan saldo atau
informasi lain sebagai jawaban atas suatu hal yang dinyatakan.
 Invoice confirmation:
merupakan bentuk lain konfirmasi positif yang merupakan konfirmasi individual,
bukan saldo keseluruhan piutang pelanggan.

b. Konfirmasi Negatif
Konfirmasi negatif adalah konfirmasi dimana pelanggan tidak perlu memberi respon jika saldo
piutang yang disajikan sudah benar.
.Jika konfirmasi positif tidak dijawab, maka dapat dilakukan prosedur alternatif yaitu :
 subsequent cash receipt
 duplicate sales imvoice
 shipping document

6. Key Internal Control pada sales and collection cycle:


a. Segregation of duties
b. proper authorization
c. adequate document and record
d. prenumbered document
e. monthly statement

ANISA-MARVEL-SARAH-ZIDNA ATA 2020

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