Worksheet: The Philippines Disaster Context

Name: Anthoneth R. Amora Course/Section: BTLED 1B

Activity:
Template 1.
Disaster Timeline. Accomplish the template using the following guide questions.
1. When the disaster occurs? (state the year)
2. What was it called? (name the typhoon)
3. What areas/sector were affected?
4. How the community response to disaster?
TEMPLATE 1: DISASTER TIMELINE
Y N EFFECTS RESPONSE LESSON
E A AREA/ DAMAGE COMMUNITY GOVERNMENT NON- GOVERNMENT LEARNED
A M SECTORS
R E
2 T Visayas The The In the aftermath of During the relief phase The lesson
0 Y group of typhoon’s community Typhoon in the months we can get in
1 P islands, the fury affected response Haiyan/Yolanda, the following Haiyan, the this disaster
3 O country’s more than through their Philippines Red Cross reached are:
O central 14 million communicatio government 1.3 million people with 1. Basic
N region . people n by the announced that it emergency assistance necessities
Tacloban across 44 government would take steps to which included cash will not
Y City on the provinces, and person to enforce a national payments to more always be
O island of displacing help them in policy restricting the than 90,000 families to available.
L Leyte was 4.1 million the disaster building of private meet their immediate
A 90% people, including the dwellings in high-risk needs. This was one 2. Disaster
N destroyed. killing more capacity to areas. Humanitarian of the biggest preparedness
D than 6,000 listen, respond assistance was emergency cash programs
A people and and engage in restricted within these distributions in the must be
leaving dialogue, zones to activities that Red Cross’s history of recalibrated.
1,800 rather than did not encourage responding to
missing. In simply one- permanent settlement emergencies and 3. Investing
addition, way message in an attempt to disasters. The in
Typhoon delivery. discourage housing. Philippine Red Cross’ renewables
Haiyan Yet many of the most Haiyan Recovery will help
damaged vulnerable families – programme, which is prevent
1.1 million and those most supported by the future
houses, affected by Haiyan – IFRC, the International disasters.
destroyed have few alternatives, Committee of the Red
33 million and so continue to Cross (ICRC) and
coconut reside within these partner national
trees (a restricted zones. societies, has so far
major The DPWH cleared built and repaired
source of and made passable 18 more than 65,000
livelihoods), national roads and homes in nine affected
and bridges affected by provinces, reaching 80
disrupted typhoon Yolanda, per cent of the target
the allowing for the of 80,000 houses.
livelihoods deployment of 51 After the disaster
of 5.9 million million pesos worth of haribon Foundation
workers. relief assistance to distribute relief goods
Overall affected families. The such as canned food,
damage is DOH deployed more dried noodles, bottle of
estimated at than a hundred water, and cloths in
$5.8 billion. doctors and nurses to the island of Panay.
treat the injured and
sick in Tacloban.
2 T The typhoon After Typhoon The Department of MovePH is working Lesson 1:
0 Y Typhoon unleashed Ulysses Agrarian Reform in with a network of Vulnerability
2 P Ulysses powerful flooded Eastern Visayas has student organizations to natural
0 H (Vamco), winds and communities turned over to DAR called YouthHelp disasters is
O the torrential and damaged Secretary John Ulysses to not uniform
O Philippines' rain that property in Castriciones a crowdsource details of across
N 21st killed Luzon, P201,000-check for ongoing relief drives society..
tropical dozens of Filipinos were financial assistance for for affected Lesson 2:
U cyclone for people, quick to act their colleagues in communities. Because of
L 2020, hit destroyed even in the Cagayan Valley and They are accepting their
U Luzon thousands face of limited Bicol who were cash donations for inadequate
S hardest of homes, mobility and severely affected by those affected by understandin
S from and left slow disaster Super Typhoon Rolly Typhoon Ulysses. g of how the
E November swathes of response due and Typhoon Ulysses. Aside from feeding hot larger
S 11 to 12. the island to the The DAR Southern meals to those structures of
region unexpected Leyte Provincial Office affected, the Philippine public
flooded. deluge of earlier sent more than Red Cross (PRC) – authority in
rescue ₱10,000 to the DAR National Headquarters modern
reports. Employees and chapters are society are
Association at the continuously supposed to
With the need Central Office for the monitoring and work, the
for efficient same purpose. assessing the situation poor tend to
and rapid President Rodrigo 24/7. Hundreds of blame
assistance, Duterte on Thursday personnel, staff, themselves
several assured that the volunteers, RC 143 for the
concerned national government volunteers have been tragedies that
citizens will provide relief, mobilized to help befall them.
banded rescue, and secure the areas and Lesson 3:
together and assistance to families provide assistance. In The language
took it upon severely affected by times of calamities, that scientists
themselves to the PRC is in need of use may not
Typhoon Ulysses,
make use of in-kind and cash always be
adding that no one
what they donations. Although understood
will be left behind.
have to help we appreciate by non
their monetary donations in specialists.
countrymen in order to immediately For instance,
their time of address the needs in Filipinos may
need. the evacuation centers not respond
and in affected areas. as well to
numbers like
374 mm of
rainfall as
they will to
experiential
images like
“mala-
Ondoy.”
Lesson 5:
There is no
substitute to
up-to-the-
minute
reporting of
precise and
actionable
information.
Ordinary
citizens
cannot be
presumed to
 know, or to
be alert to,
every
significant
movement or
change in the
environment.
This is the
responsibility
of agencies
in our society
that are set
up precisely
to study
these
phenomena
and to inform
and
coordinate
society’s
response.

2 S A strong Due to the As previously The DOST-PHIVOLCS PRC’s army of 1. In case of

0 E shallow quick advised, Quick Response volunteers and staff another felt
1 R earthquake succession people are Team (QRT) was rushed to treat injured earthquake,
9 I s struck the of these reminded to immediately deployed patients and are do the
E province of events, be cautious of on 18 October 2019 continuously assisting “Duck/Drop,
S Cotabato damages to structures that and 30 October 2019 affected individuals, Cover and
and structures are visibly to: 1) conduct especially those in Hold.”
O vicinity. were severe weakened by earthquake badly hit areas in 2. Strengthen
F These and ground information North Cotabato and the
earthquake widespread. shaking during dissemination and Davao del Sur. implementati
E s occurred Geologic the 16 education for local Makilala, Cotabato / on of and
A on October impacts, October 2019 government units November 2019 – compliance
R 16, 7:37 especially M6.3, the 29 (LGUs) and locals in After a series of to the
T PM landslides, October 2019 the affected areas; 2) earthquakes hit major National
H Philippine were also M6.6 and the conduct field surveys areas of Southern Structural
Q Standard numerous. 31 October to determine the Mindanao, particularly and National
U Time (PST) Heavily 2019 M6.5 earthquakes’ geologic Davao and General Building
A at damaged earthquakes. impacts and effects to Santos Cities with the Codes of the
K magnitude typical Stringent structures; 3) deploy epicenter in North Philippines.
E 6.3, on concrete inspection of temporary seismic Cotabato, Agata 3. Formally
S October hollow damaged stations for continuous Mining Ventures Inc. train local
29, 9:04 blocks structures aftershocks sent its elite masons and
I AM and (CHB) after these monitoring; and 4) emergency carpenters on
N 10:42 AM house due earthquakes assist the LGUs, responders led by the proper
at to poor should be together with the Community Relations construction
C magnitudes construction done by local Mines and Superintendent practice and
O 6.6 and and use of building Geosciences Bureau, Jonathan Bañez to use of
T 6.1, substandard officials to in assessing selected deliver food and standard
A respectivel materials. determine if evacuation/ relocation potable water to over construction
B y, and on 7. these are still sites in terms of 1,000 victims in the materials.
A October Numerous safe for long- earthquake hazards. municipalities of For areas
T 31, 9:11 landslides in term DOST-PHIVOLCS Magpet and Makilala, with existing
O AM at the occupancy. QRT Cotabato. Tents were tension
magnitude mountains Areas with conducted information also distributed to cracks,
A 6.5. The of Makilala, visible dissemination hundreds of displaced conduct pre-
N depths of Cotabato. evidence of activities to explain the families in order to emptive
D these Displaced tension/incipie earthquake event to provide them with evacuation,
earthquake families nt cracks that the people and allay temporary shelter. and be
 V s range taking resulted from their fears. Interviews watchful of
I from 7 to 9 refuge in the strong with the media, as possible
C km. Initial makeshift ground well as briefings with landslides
I information tents in the shaking LGUs and private triggered by
N on the evacuation should be companies, were also earthquakes
I hypocenter areas. closely conducted to provide or prolonged
T s of the Totally monitored and updates and discuss heavy
Y earthquake collapsed avoided, if recommendations rainfall.
s and their houses and possible, as based on the team’s
focal extensive these may be findings.
mechanism large aggravated by
solutions tension ongoing
suggest cracks earthquake
that they activity. Rains
are may also
generated render slopes
by the more
Cotabato susceptible to
Fault landslides.
System, a
system of Preparedness
strike-slip of
faults communities
transecting is highly
the encouraged
provinces and people
of are enjoined
Cotabato, to protect
Davao del themselves by
Sur, doing the
Maguindan “drop, cover
ao, and hold”
Sarangani, procedure
South during a
Cotabato, strongly felt
and Sultan earthquake.
Kudarat
2 T On Typhoon Even the The Department of ShelterBox Operations Individuals in
0 Y Tuesday, Ambo Filipino face Social Welfare and Philippines (SBOP) the
2 P May 12, as causes the disaster Development (DSWD) partnered with Terres Philippines
0 H it P1.37 billion and with the has assured the public des Hommes are advised
O approache in damage pandemic we that it has enough organisation (TdH) to to monitor
O s the to experience resources on standby support families local weather
N Philippines, agriculture. which is the to prepare for the affected the most. reports,
making it TYPHOON COVID19, damage brought by Their project aimed to anticipate
A the first “Ambo” Filipino follow Typhoon Ambo. decongest evacuation lingering
M tropical (internationa the protocol by DSWD's Disaster centres, providing transportation
B cyclone of l name: wearing mask Response Operations some private space for and business
O the Vongfong) and proper Monitoring and families to allow them disruptions,
Northweste left one distancing Information Center to protect themselves confirm flight
rn Pacific person especially in (DROMIC) reported from coronavirus. reservations,
Ocean dead, 63 getting their that it has maintained Families who were and adhere
typhoon injured, and relief goods. stockpiles and standby severely affected by to
season. thousands Filipino funds worth Vongfong were forced instructions
Ambo bring more in evacuate their PHP1,186,727,653. to live in evacuation issued by
rainfall to evacuation self as early Philippine National centres or to stay with local
parts of centers. as they can. Police (PNP) chief relatives. Tarpaulins authorities.
Mindanao Gen. Archie Gamboa and rope, as well as Avoid walking
island and on Thursday directed additional household or driving
Eastern all unit commanders to items will enable them through
 Visayas work with the local to rebuild their homes floodwaters;
region disaster risk reduction and get back on the 15 cm (6 in)
between management councils road to normality. of running
Tuesday (DRRMCs) of areas water is
evening that might be affected enough to
(local time) by Typhoon Ambo. knock over
and This to ensure the an adult.
Wednesda public's safety amid
y, May 13. the coronavirus
Heavier disease 2019 (Covid-
rainfall and 19) pandemic.
tropical
cyclone
force winds
are
forecast
from
Wednesda
y to
Thursday,
May 14, in
Eastern
Visayas
and in
Catanduan
es, Albay,
Sorsogon,
and
Masbate
provinces
in Bicol
region as
the storm
system
approache
s land.
2 M Mayon Affected As of 22 The provincial The Philippine Red To see the
0 A Volcano 23,075 January, government of Albay Cross have set up first positive and
1 Y located in families (in 7,900 families is planning for a aid stations and negative
8 O Albay 61 (30,000 month-long welfare desks to aspects of
N province, barangays). people) have evacuation. Local provide psychosocial the
300 km Caused evacuated officials are concerned support to affected operations
V southeast evacuations, from seven that the funds will not individuals. and to create
O of Manila. class Albay sustain the relief International and local an avenue to
L The danger suspension, municipalities operations for nearly humanitarian actors discuss
C zone has and flight neighbouring 30,000 evacuees and are currently success,
A been cancellation Mount Mayon have requested for monitoring the unexpected
N extended s. Incurred and are food, water, sanitation situation and stand reults, and
O to an 8 km agriculture temporarily and hygiene as well as ready to provide relief innovative
radius, up damages sheltered in 27 other non-food items, assistance. suggestions
E from a amounting evacuations and temporary (White and
R previous 7 to PHP166M centres or are learning spaces from Cohan, 2010)
U km where (approx.. being hosted the national
P local $3.2M) by relatives government and
T authorities and friends. partners.
I were The number of
O advised to evacuees is
N prevent expected to
any human increase as
activity due local
 to the governments
danger of are currently
rockfalls, evacuating
landslides villages within
and the extended
sudden eight-kilometre
explosions danger zone,
or dome including
collapse residents from
that may Legazpi City
generate who returned
hazardous to their places
volcanic of origin last
flows. week after
pre-emptive
evacuation,
even though
their
community
was outside
the 6 km
danger zone.
2 T Typhoon Typhoon Community- The World Health Humanitarian Country The climate
0 Y Pablo Pablo wide effort to Organization (WHO) Team will provide varies on all
1 P (Bopha) damages help currently supports urgent and timecritical measurable
2 H made worth Communities health authorities and humanitarian time scales.
O landfall in P172.6 affected by the partners in assistance by: Typhoon
O Mindanao million in typhoon. coordinating the health • providing immediate, have
N on Dec 4, infrastructur The citizens response to affected life-saving assistance occurred with
2012, and e and were also communities following to people with different
P is P2,520,500 advised to Typhoon Pablo assessed needs who frequencies
A considered in secure loose (international name have been affected or over time. A
B one of the agriculture. objects that Bopha) in the displaced typhoon like
L worst Total might be lifted Philippines. • providing transitory BOPHA
O typhoons to damage to up by the The Department of and permanent shelter hitting
hit the properties strong winds, Social Welfare and solutions to those who southern part
island. was board up ... Development are lost their homes of Mindanao
Mostly estimated at agencies, the calling for donations in • supporting the early is indeed a
affected P3,22 media, non- the form of dry goods re-establishment of rare event.
were the million. government for the families livelihoods with a But a
provinces 1,067 volunteer currently living in the special focus on typhoon with
of Davao people died groups and evacuation centers. agriculture magnitude
Oriental during this volunteers to DRRM Plan at Peace Winds America and intensity
and time. do their part in municipal level was is concluding like Bopha
Compostel preparing for not updated to include emergency relief can – and will
a Valley, the typhoon. preparedness for a operations for – occur
where the disaster of Bopha’s Typhoon again. The
strong magnitude, or the role Pablo/Bopha, and yet only question
typhoon of specific government we and our local is where and
caused agencies in partners will continue when.
massive emergency response. monitoring the • Existing
flooding situation in the level of
and typhoon-affected societal
landslides areas. preparedness
that killed . TY Bopha,
many. like every
storm,
provides a
real test of
the
 existing level
of
preparedness
. Without
exception,
each storm
reveals areas
where society
could have
been better
prepared or,
less
vulnerable.
2 T Tropical Tropical The waters The Government of Action by Churches The lessons
0 Y Storm storm rose so fast the Republic of the Together (ACT) is learned from
0 P "Ketsana," Ondoy and that people Philippines declared a cooperating to provide the disasters
9 H locally typhoon living in low National Sate of assistance to poor point to
O known as Pepeng lying areas Calamity on October urban communities in deficiencies
O "Ondoy," caused a were caught 2ndand requested the riverside areas of in
N swept total of US unaware and development partners Quezon City; there, in government
across $4.38 billion had to stay on to undertake a Post- addition to the loss of preparedness
O metro in damage the roofs of Disaster Needs homes and and disaster
N Manila and and losses, their houses to Assessment (PDNA) possessions, most management.
D parts of equivalent avoid being jointly with the residents have also These
O Central to about 2.7 swept away by Government. lost their means of disasters also
Y Luzon on percent of the floods. The National Disaster livelihood as factory point to
Saturday, GDP. The Coordinating Council workers, tricycle deficiencies
September share of (NDCC), an agency of drivers and small in physical
26, 2009, private the Philippine vendors. ACT is planning and
and sector government under the preparing a package design, which
brought a damage and Department of of relief goods, is within the
month's losses was National Defense including food, water, purview of
worth of estimated to responsible for clothes, candles, professionals
rain in just be 90 per ensuring the sleeping mats, in the fields
12 hours. cent of the protection and welfare mosquito nets, pots of planning,
total. of the people during and pans, etc., that architecture,
710 person disasters or will be distributed to urban design,
died during emergencies the most vulnerable landscape
typhoon families affected in this architecture,
ondoy. region. even
industrial
design.
1 O The Ozone At the time, Shortly before The police and fire Five years later, the The lessons
9 Z Disco fire Quezon City midnight, investigator survivors received learned
9 O in Quezon Police Chief something investigated the some sort of closure formed the
6 N City, Hercules sparked in the tragedy. when the owners of basis of new
E Philippines Cataluna ceiling just The findings of the Ozone Disco were fire laws, the
broke out said Ozone above the investigation revealed convicted of criminal creation of
D shortly Disco’s 162 DJ’s booth that the company had charges of reckless several
I before death toll near the failed to install water imprudence resulting national fire
S midnight at was the kitchen and sprinklers and provide in multiple homicide safety
C 11:35 pm highest for restrooms. fire exits inside the and multiple serious organizations
O Philippine any fire in Amid the establishment. In injuries. – and helped
Standard the festivities addition, Ozone Disco Red Cross Association influence
F Time, Philippines. planned by only had a lone also help in building
I March 18, When Ozone Disco, entrance door investigating the safety in
R 1996 (3:35 rescue revelers swinging inward. The tragedy in ozone many other
E pm, March teams dismissed it as company attributed disco. jurisdictions
18, 1996, recovered some sort of that faulty design internationall
UTC) bodies, the special effect. decision to feng shui. y.
 narrow The dancing
corridor continued as
leading to the spark grew
the dance into a fire that
floor was crept toward
waist-deep the dance
with corpses floor. People
of people who saw the
who had flames quickly
tried to exited, but
escape. many
They were remained on
so badly the dance
burned that floor, oblivious
the bodies to any
stuck to impending
each other. danger.
Other
remains
were
crushed
beneath a
collapsed
ceiling.
1 B A fire broke Out of the Firemen President Joseph Voluntary brigades The lesson
9 A out at the 70 people began dousing Estrada visited the funded by business learned
9 H Bahay who were the blaze from orphanage during the groups eventually sent formed from
8 A Kalinga inside the the outside as day as said he would 16 fire trucks to the this tragedy
Y orphanage establishme columns of personally lead a scene. In Manila, that we must
in Paco, nt that night, white smoke campaign to raise business strictly check
K Manila, 28 died, climbed into funds for its organizations finance electrical
A caused by most of the moonlit reconstruction. about 100 fire trucks, wirings of the
L faulty them sky. Estrada promised to with better radio building. Poor
I electrical orphans. Only some of swiftly rebuild equipment and faster building
N wiring. It These were the older ones Settlement House with response times. structure may
G was 2 a.m., the kids who managed to the help of Manila City led death
A and most were clamber out Mayor Lito Atienza. He especially in
of the trapped on and jump to said the national and this case
F children upper floors, the ground. city governments many
I and their and babies Most of the would pool resources innocent
R caretakers abandoned survivors were and also take children die.
E were still in the sleeping on donations from private
asleep. nursery. the ground groups and
Two kids floor. individuals.
even went
missing, and
presumed
dead.
2 T Philippines, The Nearly 24,000 GOVERNMENT AmeriCares The first
0 Y Taiwan, damages people RESPONSE to Philippines team lesson is that
1 P Northern resulted as evacuated Typhoon Lando continues to provide national
5 H Mariana the typhoon ahead of the (International name: critical medical and agencies and
O Islands, pummeled typhoon's Koppu) demonstrated humanitarian aid to the
O Ryukyu about arrival while the improved level of communities heavily international
N Islands 277,060 numerous disaster preparedness affected by recent community
hectares of schools, in the country. typhoons. need to be
L rich businesses, Government support ready to
A agricultural and has made possible respond to
N lands in the government more accurate multiple
D Ilocos, offices closed. forecasting by the natural
O Cagayan The rescue Philippine disasters
Valley, team of the Atmospheric each year in
Central community Geophysical and the
Luzon and rescued Astronomical Services Philippines.
Cordillera people during Administration The country
regions. typhoon lando. (Pagasa). And the is one of the
Damage on media once again world’s most
livestock, on showed its enhanced disaster-
the other capacity to act as first prone.
hand, is informer, a most
pegged at important aspect of
P517,000. disaster management.
The death
toll from
Typhoon
Koppu has
climbed to at
least 48
people.
Analysis:

1. Are there sufficient knowledge/response from the people?

Most of all, their sufficient knowledge responses the people. But there are not
just like the knowledge of strengthened the building structure that may cause
death. Also the implementations of the laws are not too tight.

2. Is education important to build capacity response from the community?

Yes education is important to build capacity response from the community.

Application

1. Make a profile of your community and list down what disaster are commonly
happened.

Carmen is a coastal municipality in the province of Davao del Norte.

The municipality has a land area of 166.00 square kilometers or 64.09 square
miles which constitutes 4.84% of Davao del Norte's total area. Carmen
composed by twenty barangay, these are the:
Alejal, Anibongan, Asoncion, Cebulano, Guadalupe, Ising La Paz Mabaus,
Mabuhay, Magsaysay, Mangalcal,Minda, New Camiling,, Salvacion, San
Isidro, Santo Niño, Taba, Tibulao, Tubod and Tuganay.

According to 2015 census Carmen has a total population over 74,679.

This represented 7.35% of the total population of Davao del Norte province, or
1.53% of the overall population of the Davao Region. Based on these figures,
the population density is computed at 450 inhabitants per square kilometer or
1,165 inhabitants per square mile.

According to the Bureau of Local Government Finance, the annual regular

revenue of Carmen for the fiscal year of 2016 was
₱173,062,971.73.
Demographic profile of barangays

The municipal center of Carmen is situated at approximately 7° 21'

North, 125° 42' East, in the island of Mindanao. Elevation at these coordinates
is estimated at 6.3 meters or 20.5 feet above mean sea level.
 Uma sa Taba is one of the most visited place
in the Municipality of Carmen

Kahayag festival was celebrated in the month

of December, lot of people come from other city
come to visit the festival.

Carmen is prone in flood. Due to heavy rain Municipality of Carmen flooded

below knees especially in market due to obstructed canals. Also Carmen is prone to
car accident or road accident due to small space of road especially in turning point of
road.

National Highway in Barangay Guadalupe, Carmen, Davao del Norte

 Worksheet: Basic Disaster
Name: Anthoneth R. Amora Course/Section: BTLED 1B

Activity:
Analyze the given images and answer the ff. questions.
1. In two to three sentences, describe the given images
The image shows the different disaster that people experienced/experiencing.
In its given phrase "WHAT IF...?" it tells what should the people do if that
disaster may happen to their place or may they encounter it. The image
constract an idea of how we prevent and be prepared in case if there where
disaster may we encounter such us storm, fire, accident, and earthquake.
2. List down the disasters that you can identify from the images.
Storm surge, flooding, car accident, fire, snow
storm,chemicalspills,earthquake, and tornado.
Analysis:
1. Based on the images what are the two types of Disaster?
Base on the given picture the two types of disaster are:
a. Natural disasters
b. Man made disaster
Application:
1. Choose which photo depicts to disaster prone community and explain why

A B

Base on the given images above the community that prone to disaster was image A. In image A we can see that the
community was near in the sea witch is prone to tsunami. When the sea level arises their community must easy to reach
by the water.the exposure of the community into hazard was portraying in image A the distance from the ocean is not to
far to reach by the water. The sand of the sea is changing dependent on the direction of waves. Sometimes they go up
and it may cause to cover up communityby the sand. Sometimes they go down or carried by the water from its place to
far or deep in the ocean it may cause soil erosion or landslide if the community was built near from the ocean it may
cause greater damage.
 AB

Basin the given pictures above the community that prone to disaster was picture A. It shows that the community was
built near or exactly in the fault line which may causegreater damage. Fault line is a break or fracture in the ground that
occurs when the Earth's tectonic plates move or shift and are areas where earthquakes are likely to occur. Also volcanic
eruption may occur. One of the example of this is the Icelandic Volcanic Eruption-this type is characterized by effusions of
molten basaltic lava that flow from long, parallel fissures. People live near the fault line has a great chance to lose their
lives.

A B

Base on the given pictures above the community that prone to disaster was picture B. It shows that the community was
built near the volcano. When the volcano erupts their is a greater chance that the community near the volcano cannot
be evacuate. Volcanic eruptions often cause temporary food shortages and volcanic ash landslides called Lahar. Further
effects are the deterioration of water quality, fewer periods of rain, crop damages, and the destruction of vegetation.
During volcanic eruptions and their immediate aftermath, increased respiratory system morbidity has been observed as
well as mortality among those affected by volcanic eruptions.
 2. Make House Hazard Mapping

AREA DESCRIBE THE POTENTIAL DISASTER PLAN

DISASTER
NATURAL MANMADE
Kitchen Slips and falls Clean up spills as soon as they happen, and check
the floor periodically while you’re cooking to make
sure there are no peels or other slippery debris
underfoot.
Cuts from Keep your knives in a block or in a separate
kitchen knives container within a kitchen drawer. If you have kids,
make sure the block or drawer is well out of their
reach. And keep your knives sharp – dull knives
can slip off the surface of what you’re trying to slice
or chop, and cut your hand instead.
Kitchen fires Keep appliances clean and in good repair.
Keep towels away from the stove.
Choose your clothing wisely.
Unplug appliances when not in use.
Never leave pots or pans of cooking food
unattended.
Get a kitchen fire extinguisher and know how to use
it.
ceiling If the sagging is slight, or covers a small area, you
collapse due can reattach the plaster to the wood lath by using
to long drywall screws fitted with plaster washers.
earthquake Use high quality of constructional and electric
material.
Bathroom slippery Naturally, the bathroom floor should always be tidy
surfaces and – plenty of storage space in the form of under
falling in the mounted furniture and cupboards will help to keep
bathroom order. Oil, puddles and leftover shampoo or shower
gel on the bottom of the bath should always be
rinsed away immediately. It is also a good idea to
keep the bathroom floor warm, because walking
around on tiptoe to prevent your feet from getting
cold makes you less steady on your feet.
Obstruction You may prepare an emergency toilet. If your
of toilet due bathroom is in high area it may not easily to rich out
to high flood the water that may cause obstruction on it.
Earthquake Build high quality structure to avoid damage or
collapse.
Laundry Slips, falls, and Slips, falls, and other injuries.
other injuries Clean up spills quickly.
Assign responsibilities.
Never work alone.
Protect yourself when moving equipment.
Keep soaps and chemicals stored away when not
in use.
Use cable protectors and cord guards to keep cords
from becoming tripping hazards.
Require proper footwear.
Check floor conditions regularly.
Thief Keep the room secure. Besides locking the doors at
night, make sure you can lock and secure your
windows too.
Drought/ As much as possible store and prepared lot of
shortage of water in clean container for the possible disaster
water like this.
Swimming Earthquake Construct a pool with good quality of materials to
Pool damage to avoid damage during earthquake.
swimming
pools
Flooding Aboveground pools may have a distinct advantage
waters that against flooding, over inground pools, which are
enter a less than a foot above the surrounding terrain.
swimming
Tornadoes For heavy winds or flooding, remove any loose
and twisters items from around the pool, including cleaning
tools, toys, furniture and pool cleaners, and store
them safely. Loose skimmer lids can be screwed in
place or stored indoors.
Drowning Install pool safety fences and covers to limit pool
access.
Arrange swimming lessons for everyone who will
use the pool.
Always supervise children while the pool is being
used.
Be aware of the pool depth and follow "no diving"
restrictions in shallow pools.
Keep lifesaving equipment close to the pool at all
times.
Stress proper pool behavior and limit horseplay.
Disease Keep the pool water properly filtered and chemically
treated at all times.
Refrain from using a pool if you are sick or have an
open wound.
Do not allow children wearing diapers to use the
pool unless they are wearing swim diapers.
Keep pets out of the pool.
Use a shower or hose to rinse your entire body
before and after using the pool.
Do not swallow pool water.
Avoid swimming pools that appear to have
questionable cleanliness standards.
Chemical Keep chemical treatments at the proper level.
Exposure Do not increase chemical treatments to
compensate for a dirty pool.
Follow instructions carefully when treating a pool.
Keep pool chemicals properly stored and out of
reach of children to avoid accidental poisonings.
Store chemicals in a cool, dry place to avoid
landscape contamination or risk of fire.
Electrical Do not keep ungrounded electrical equipment -
Shock stereos, grills, lawn equipment, etc. - near the pool.
Use only ground circuit fault interrupter (GCFI)
outlets in the pool area.
Stay out of the pool during lightning storms.
Inflatable Inspect the pool regularly for weak points, tears or
Dangers punctures.
Do not exceed the recommended weight and other
use tolerances for the pool.
Anchor the pool securely in a flat, stable location to
prevent tips.
Drain the pool daily to avoid contamination from
standing water.
Worksheet: Climate Change
Name: Anthoneth R. Amora Course/Section: BTLED 1B
Activity:
1. What is the difference between weather and climate?
In a simple explanation weather pertains to the short-term changes while
climate pertains to an extended period typically decades or longer change.
Weather is a change in the atmospheric variables such as temperature and
fail and it can change rapidly, for example at 10:00 am is raining and when 11:
30 am the sun's comes out. While climate is a change in atmospheric
variables like rainfall and temperature, climate influence by latitude, altitude,
distance or bodies of water, ocean current and topography. For example, you
can expect snow in the Northeast in January or for it to be hot and humid in
the Southeast in July. This is climate.

2. Which is considered a long term and short state?

Weather consider as a short state while climate is a long term.

Analysis:
1. Which of the two terms weather and climate influence disaster?
Both terms may influence disaster. Meteorological disasters are caused by
extreme weather, e.g. rain, drought, snow, extreme heat or cold, ice, or wind.
Climate change affects global temperature and precipitation patterns. These
effects, in turn, influence the intensity and, in some cases, the frequency of
extreme environmental events, such as forest fires, hurricanes, heat waves,
floods, droughts, and storms.

2. Is climate change increase disaster risk?

Yes climate change may increase disaster risk. With increasing global surface
temperatures the possibility of more droughts and increased intensity of
storms will likely occur. As more water vapor is evaporated into the
atmosphere it becomes fuel for more powerful storms to develop. More heat
in the atmosphere and warmer ocean surface temperatures can lead to
increased wind speeds in tropical storms. Rising sea levels expose higher
locations not usually subjected to the power of the sea and to the erosive
forces of waves and currents.

Application:
To protect your community from the ill effect of climate change, illustrate
action plans that you can do to ensure safety. Choose two from the given problems.
1. Community high risk of flooding due to banana plantation
2. Low land community risk to flooding
3. High land community high risk to landslide
4. Community high risk to chemicals
Problem: High land community high risk to landslide

What? Rehabilitation and Evacuation

Who? Volontary, Barangay Disaster Coordinating Council, Department of

Environment and Natural Resources, City Disaster Risk Reduction
and Management Office

Where? Taal Riverside in Talomo and New San Isidro in Buhangin

When? Starts 7:00 am on September 1-21, 2020

Why? To evacuate, save lives, give new home or relocate them, and
preserve the area.

How? With the help of the voluntaries in planting trees and help to evacute
the citizens living in that area. By the implementation of the local
government the plan must be strengthen and be done.

Materials Needed:
Shovel (for planting trees)
Boots
Garden trowel
Watering can
Patience (in explaining to the citizens why they need to evacuate.)

New laws and regulation

• The area must under by the law of “no-buil and habitation zone”.
• Prohibition on goinginside the area. The person must not follow must
sentenced to be imprison for 1 month and pay 5,000 pesos.

Project sponsors:
Mother Earth Foundation
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office
Problem: Low Land Community Risk Flooding

What? Bayanihan Ng Purok, Kaligtasan Para Sa Lahat

Who? All the members of Purok

Where? Purok 17, Ising Carmen Davao del Norte

When? Saturday, on December 12, 2020, 7:00 am

Why? To widen, deepen, and opening of the blocked waterway.

How? With the help of the people and strict enforcement of officials in the
activity this could be done.

Materials Needed:
• Shovel
• Rake
• Boots
• Wheel barrow
• Gloves

New laws and regulation

• The occupant has a responsibility to clean his area around on his/her house.
If ever the occupant may not follow he/she will pay 800 pesos.
• Strictly prohibiting throwing their garbage on the waterway or in canals. If
ever someone will not follow it may pay 200 pesos.

Project sponsors:
Nature Spring Corporation
Mayor Virginia J. Perandos
Mother Earth Foundation