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TYPE 2388: Instruction Manual For
TYPE 2388: Instruction Manual For
TYPE 2388
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AND OPERATING/MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTIONS FOR
HS-ISO
PRESSURE VALVE
REV. 6
CUSTOMER INFORMATION
OWNER: HULL NO.: PRES-VAC REF. NO.:
CONTENTS
Page
1. Functional System Description ....................................................................................... 3
4. Spares ........................................................................................................................... 15
5. Trouble-Shooting .......................................................................................................... 17
Enclosures:
(1) Flow Charts
(2) Product Review Document
(3) Certificates
(4) Workshop Test Certificate
(5) Maintenance Log Sheet
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 3 of 28
HS-ISO PRESSURE VALVE
Rev. 6 December, 2014
1.1. General
The purpose of this high velocity pressure valve is to provide automatic control of the pressure conditions
during loading, voyage, and ballasting without any manual operation. This is done in such a way that the
efflux velocity of the flow cannot be less than 30 m/s under all flow rates and the actual conditions of
installation. Furthermore, this high velocity pressure valve provides active protection against fire and
explosions on deck in terms of preventing the passage of flame into the protected tank.
1.2. Design
The high velocity pressure valve consists of a valve housing with a movable pressure disc, stem, and
valve top. Correct function of the valve is tested, by check-lifting the movable parts, by means of turning
the check-lift handle approximately half a revolution. The check-lift is designed to be self-closing.
WARNING! The attending crew must be familiar with the normal friction in the system in
order to valuate when cleaning is required. Being able to turn the check-lift
handle itself by applying great force does not mean that the moveable parts are
freely moving. If a lever system is used to break the disc free, the gas-passage
way is likely clogged.
This valve is specifically designed with a view to address in-service maintenance, allow inspection of all
vital parts from the outside without the use of tools, and allow wear parts to be replaced in-situ. Essential
functions are reflected by indicators, which are clearly visible from the outside at all times. Thanks to the
patented control system for opening and closing pressures, the valve conforms to requirements for non-
hammering and non-oscillation. The control system combines the simplicity of a weight-loaded design
with the low dynamic pressure drop of a traditional magnet operated design, while adding the in-service
advantages of large net clearances through the gas passage-ways to minimize clogging due to fouling
from residue/condensate. The control system further allows the designer of the venting system to
implement piping of lesser diameter than normal.
It is the owner´s / user´s responsibility to review and establish that the selected valve is correctly sized
according to USCG (VECS) rules and IMO MSC/Circ. 731, and made in a design that will match the
available efforts for maintenance. Various types of valves with different maintenance requirements are
available in the PRES-VAC range with escalating prices for less maintenance requiring types.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 4 of 28
HS-ISO PRESSURE VALVE
Rev. 6 December, 2014
1.3. Function
Pressure build-up in the cargo tank forces the pressure disc from its seat (opening pressure). When the
excessive tank pressure is relieved to a preset level, the disc will re-seat (closing pressure). For details of
the performance characteristics, please refer to the flow charts as enclosed.
The opening and closing pressures are adjustable see section 3.6. Contact PRES-VAC in case adjusting
the pressure-tuning knob is not enough.
1.3.1. Inspection
Due to the relatively large net clearance through the valve, the inner parts are much less sensitive to
deposits than ordinary designs. If no thick deposits are detected by means of the fouling indicator pins
and by visual inspection after removal of the seat-beds in case of any doubts, the valve is in working
condition and no further precautions are necessary. The allowable thickness of deposits before further
inspection and, as appropriate, cleaning is necessary at a total diameter of 12 mm. This measure,
however, is only indicative and does not substitute visual inspection after removal of seat-bed. See
section 2.2.2.
1.4. Capacity
The valve's capacity is rated in standard air. For conversion to maximum loading rates for different
cargoes, please refer to the MASTER'S LOADING CHART as per latest revision of IMO MSC/CIRC. 731.
2. Operating Instructions
CAUTION! Transport, storage and handling of the valve shall take place in upright position.
2.1. Installation
Remove all packing material.
Installation is accomplished by bolting the valve flange to the tank vent pipe's mating flange with a
suitable gasket between. Check-lift to verify unobstructed movement of disc. Follow IMO MSC/Circ. 731
pressure drop calculation during system check to verify correct function.
2.2. Operation
Before loading, discharging, and ballasting the valve must be check-lifted to ascertain free movability of
the valve disc. Correct check-lifting is accomplished by turning the check-lift handle from its vertical
position (fig.1) to its upper position (fig. 2) and back again. The check-lift is self-closing when in proper
maintained condition. If not, it should be cleaned and the rest of the valve inspected/cleaned.
WARNING! The attending crew must be familiar with the normal friction in the system in
order to valuate when cleaning is required. Being able to turn the check-lift
handle itself by applying great force does not mean that the moveable parts are
freely moving. If a lever system is used to break the disc free, the gas-passage
way is likely clogged.
Referring to the International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT) cold weather
precautions include checking the vents regularly, i.e. maintaining the valve operational at all time. These
precautions may be a check-lifting cycle that break the ice coverings and prevents the valve from being
blocked by ice.
For the maximum allowed ice thickness for this valve type is within the breaking capability of the check-
lift see CE certificate.
2.2.1. Drainage
The valve is self-draining due to large net clearances and no horizontal surfaces on the inside of the
valve.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 6 of 28
HS-ISO PRESSURE VALVE
Rev. 6 December, 2014
During normal voyage, the high velocity pressure valve type HS-ISO operates automatically and relieves
pressure caused by thermal variations.
1. Valve is oversized.
2. Valve is sized for maximum flow, but operational flow is only minor and the valve´s reasonable
field of acceptable performance is insufficient.
3. Pressure drop in the upstream piping is too high (the opposite effect on some constructions).
4. The valve is mounted on too small diameter piping, which causes excessive flow turbulence or
pressure fluctuations (resonance).
1) Unscrew the flushing plug (pos. 26 on fig. 18) (only when the tank is depressurized).
2) Connect the hose with the cleaning fluid to the flushing port.
3) Start cleaning.
4) Remove the hose and mount the flushing plug.
WARNING !
The flushing system may only
be used when it is otherwise
safe to clean the piping.
WARNING !
Be aware that the lubricant is
compatible with the cargo.
Fig. 5: Proximity switch for Fig. 6: Fixture for forced Fig. 7: Zero emission kit
stand-by valves closing for PO service for special cargo
Fig. 8: Heating Arrangement Fig. 9: Side mounted Fig. 10: Dual nozzle for im-
(other versions are Gas Freeing Cover proved gas disper-
available depending sion of small volume
on size)
Fig. 11: Self closing valve Fig. 12: Gas freeing Cover Fig. 13: Desiccators to prevent
to prevent cargo damage to hygroscopic
escape from sun- cargo
ken vessel
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 9 of 28
HS-ISO PRESSURE VALVE
Rev. 6 December, 2014
If the Pressure valve has been delivered with a High Pressure Unit, it is possible to replace the existing
Low pressure Top Unit with a High Pressure.
The High Pressure Upper valve house unit is marked with the corresponding opening pressure.
The Top Unit not in use, should be stored in vertical up-right position. The best solution is to mount them
on a piece of pipe next to the venting pipes.
Fig. 14: Low Pressure Top Unit Fig. 15: High Pressure Top Unit
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 10 of 28
HS-ISO PRESSURE VALVE
Rev. 6 December, 2014
3. Maintenance Instructions
3.1. General
As per SOLAS-requirements, the following service intervals shall be followed as a minimum:
A.
After 6 months of operation, the valve shall be inspected for proper function and, if necessary, be
cleaned. However, we recommend that the valve be inspected more often depending on the cargo type.
If the check-lift handle does not operate absolutely freely, cleaning is required.
B.
After further 6 months of operation, the valve shall be taken apart and cleaned.
Dismounting the upper valve house, see fig. 18 on page 12, provides access to do the necessary
cleaning. It is advantageous to have a spare upper valve house to reduce the time on deck for
maintenance to a bare minimum in regard to keeping the gas-sealing parts in good condition.
3.1.1 Inspection
Due to the relatively large net clearance through the valve, the inner parts are much less sensitive to
deposits than ordinary designs. If no thick deposits are detected by means of the fouling indicator pins
and by visual inspection after removal of the seat-beds in case of any doubts, the valve is in working
condition and no further precautions are necessary.
NOTE! The need for inspection and cleaning may increase depending on operation
conditions, the loading frequency, the type of cargo etc. Making sure that the
exposed part of the stem is clean is the primary maintenance issue.
WARNING! All maintenance work must be carried out with necessary precautions in
regard to the cargo’s flammability and toxicity.
NOTE! Before dismounting the seat bed and replacing with a new one – the tank pres-
sure should be lowered to the same level as when performing ullage measure-
ment through an open deck valve.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 11 of 28
HS-ISO PRESSURE VALVE
Rev. 6 December, 2014
The Test Rig, type TR or TRM, is used for onboard verifying of the set-pressure as well as measurement
of the leakage rate to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
For further details on type TR or TRM and Dynamometer, please refer to a separate manual. This
equipment can be purchased from PRES-VAC.
In case of need for changing an existing HS-ISO valve, please consult PRES-VAC.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 12 of 28
HS-ISO PRESSURE VALVE
Rev. 6 December, 2014
Fig. 18: Assembly Drawing for Inspection and Cleaning of HS-ISO Pressure Valve
NOTE! For cleaning we recommend a thin lubrication oil and a brush. If damage on any
parts is observed, repair or replacement must take place.
Assembly
1. Assembly is done in the opposite sequence.
NOTE: Seat-beds can be re-used from PRES-VAC at cost of lapping and re-coating, as necessary.
In order to maintain the relief pressure adjusting mechanisms correct, the Nut (pos. 11 on fig. 18), must
not be dismounted. If dismounted, the relief pressure adjusting mechanism has to be adjusted by means
of a calibration tool, which can be purchased from PRES-VAC or elsewhere.
1. Unlock the lock washer (pos. 10) and unscrew the nut (pos. 11)
A. To increase the opening pressure setting, turn the adjusting screw (pos. 6) clock-wise.
B. To decrease the opening pressure setting, turn the adjusting screw anti-clock-wise.
2. Remount the washer (pos. 10), mount the nut (pos. 11) and lock with the lock washer again.
RECOMMENDATION
It is recommended to have a spare upper valve house unit available with a fresh seat. This will enable
replacement in a matter of 1-2 minutes and minimum-leakage alignment is ensured.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 14 of 28
HS-ISO PRESSURE VALVE
Rev. 6 December, 2014
Assembly/disassembly of check-lift
1. Remove the Vacuum unit.
2. Remove the Screw (pos. 38 on fig. 19).
3. Pull out the Plug for the lift (pos. 31) together with the o-ring.
4. Loosen the screw (pos. 39) fastening the Lifter to the Stem for the check-lift.
5. Slide the Lifter (pos. 29) to one of the sides and remove the Key (pos. 30).
6. Before pulling out the Stem for the check-lift (pos. 28) completely, remove the loose parts (Lifter
and Screw).
Assembly of check-lift
1. Assembly is done in the reverse order.
General
Screws and bolts not protected from loosening, should be secured by a suitable adhesive, such as PRES-
VAC part no.: 1323-8.
RECOMMENDATION
Fill in the maintenance log sheet in connection with inspection and service. See back of manual.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 15 of 28
HS-ISO PRESSURE VALVE
Rev. 6 December, 2014
4. Spares
There are no class requirements for carrying spares on board. If spares are required, please use the
following procedure:
When we have the above information, our files contain all further details.
5. Trouble-shooting
Problem Remedy
Tank pressure is too high A.
Check in vessel’s Master Loading Chart according to
IMO MSC/Circ. 731 what the maximum permissible
loading rate is and the corresponding loading rate
with corrections for vapour density and vapour
growth rate. Lower loading rate if necessary.
B.
Check that the valve is clean inside and take care of
maintenance as per Section 3 if necessary.
B.1.
Check that the valve disc is able to travel full stroke
by hand-lifting.
B.2.
Check that pressure seat/disc contact area (width)
is not exceeding manufacturer’s recommendations
to avoid a “aero-dynamic” lock (like blowing
between two sheets of paper) as a consequence of
“home-made” repairs.
C.
Check that the piping is unobstructed by cargo
residue etc.
D.
Check that the pressure-tuning knob has not been
tampered with by use of a calibrated test
instrument.
E.
Contact PRES-VAC to check if the configuration of
magnet-power and booster disc arrangement can
be changed for a more suitable performance for the
actual conditions of installation.
Tank vacuum is too high A.
Check in vessel’s Master Loading Chart according to
IMO MSC/Circ. 731 what the maximum permissible
discharge rate is. Check that pump is running with
the intended delivery head to avoid unintended high
rates. Lower pump rate if necessary.
B.
Check that the valve is clean inside and take care of
maintenance as per Section 3 if necessary.
B.1.
Check that the valve disc is able to travel full stroke
by hand-lifting.
B.2.
Check that vacuum seat/disc contact area (width) is
not exceeding manufacturer’s recommendations to
avoid a “aero-dynamic” lock (like blowing between
two sheets of paper) as a consequence of “home-
made” repairs.
Tank vacuum is too high (continued)
B.3.
Check that the vacuum disc’s contact area is dry to
avoid a hydraulic lock.
C.
Check that the piping is unobstructed by cargo
residue etc.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 18 of 28
HS-ISO PRESSURE VALVE
Rev. 6 December, 2014
D.
Contact PRES-VAC.
The report contains in a condensed form all conducted tests and results obtained, as well as all further
information required, according to the IMO-rules, MSC/Circ. 677 as amended by Circ. 1009 and
ISO 15364:2007, EN12874:2001
The complete Laboratory Report and test data including video documentation is on file with Force
Technology, the CE Notified Body. The following tests were completed successfully as indicated on the
attached certificates of Type Approval from Force Technology.
Additionally, separate flow testing has been performed in accordance with API 2000 Standard because
flow testing as per MSC/Circ. 677/Circ. 1009 and ISO15364 does not automatically qualify for API 2000
requirements since higher pressure and vacuum conditions are necessary for some valve configurations.
Please refer to the attached Certificates of Type Approval from Force Technology.
All tests have been performed by external accredited test institutes or witnessed by Notified Body.
LABORATORY REPORT - SUMMARY TESTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH MSC/Circ. 677/1009
ISO 15364:2007, EN12874:2001
1
If length-restrictions are violated, the ability to arrest flame is uncertain as fire tests were
performed adhering to the stated pipe configuration.
Drawing no.: 1194-26, Corrosion Test
LABORATORY REPORT - SUMMARY TESTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH MSC/Circ. 677/1009
ISO 15364:2007, EN12874:2001