STRUCTURAL DESIGNS

Name of the Work : Construction of PACS Building at Ambajipeta

4.54 m
Design of Slab S2 : - ( Two Way Slab )

Lx = 3.73 m
Ly = 5.15 m

Ly/Lx = 5.15/3.73 = 1.38 <2 5.92 m

Hence, the slab shall be designed as a two way slab
Asuume the thick ness of the slab as 110 mm

Dead load of slab = 0.11x25 = 2.75 KN/sqm

Live load = 4.00 KN/sqm
Weight of finishings = 0.75 KN/sqm
Total Load 7.50 KN/sqm
Total factored load = 1.5x7.88 = 11.25 KN/sqm

From IS:456-200, for Ly/Lx=1.38 ( Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous ) ,

- ax = 0.071 -ay = 0.047
+ax = 0.053 +ay = 0.035

There fore, Maximum factored B.M. = (ax)(w)(lx)2

= 0.071x11.8125x3.732
= 11.11 KN M
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb)
= sqrt(11.11*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 63.454106 mm
d provided = 110-25-5 = 80 mm
Hence adopted overall depth of 110 mm is OK.

From Table 36 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
10mm dia steel is to be provided at 200mm c/c
or 8mm dia steel is to be provided at 125mm c/c
However, provide 8mm dia steel at 125mm c/c in both the directions.
Design of One Way Slab : -
7.75 KN/sqm

Live load = 4.00 KN/sqm

Dead load = 3.88 KN/sqm 4.54 m 3.28 m

Total Load on Slab = 7.88 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 3.28 m

Maximum factored B.M. = (1.5xwdxl2/10)+(1.5xwlxl2/9)

= (1.5x4.50x3.282/10)+(1.5x4.00x3.282/9)
= 14.43 KN/sqm
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb)
= sqrt(14.43*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 72.32 mm
d provided = 125-25-5 = 95 mm
Hence adopted overall depth of 125mm is OK.

From Table 37 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
Provide 8mm dia steel at 120mm c/c as main reinforcement

Distribution reinforcement = (0.15/100)xbxd

= (0.15/100)x100x1000
= 150 sqmm/m
Spacing of 8mm dia steel bars = 50*1000/150
= 333.33 mm
However, provide 8mm dia steel bars at 250mm c/c as distribution reinforcement.

Design of Beam B1 : - ( T - Beam )

Load from Slab = 7.50 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 5.92 m
Length of slab on one side = 4.54 m
Length of slab on other side = 3.28 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x450mm S1 S2 5.92m

4.54m 3.28m
Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)(5.92+5.92-4.54)x(4.54/2)x7.88 = 62.14 KN
Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)(5.92+5.92-3.28)x(3.28/2)x7.88 = 59.66 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.45x25x5.92 = 15.32 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x5.92 = 77.61 KN
Total load on beam = 214.73 KN

Facored Load = 1.50x217.84 = 322.1 KN

Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 326.76*5.92/12 = 158.90 KNm

Effecive width of flange :

(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x5.92/6)+0.23+(6x0.125)

= 1.52 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (5.92/2)+(3.28/2)+0.23 = 4.83 m
therefore, bf = 1.52 m
let the depth of the rib be 450mm, then over all depth = 450+125=575 mm
effective depth, d= 450+125-25-16-25-8 = 501.00 mm
Df/d = 125/522= 0.25 & bf/bw = 1520/230= 6.61
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd fck =
2
0.65612
Mulim. = 0.65612x230x5012x20/106 = 757.56 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From chart14, for Mu/b = 161.20/0.23= 690.87 KNm/m, & for d=501 mm
100 As/bd = 0.98 Mu/bd2=
As = 0.98x230x501/100 = 1129.25 sqmm
No. of 16mm dia bars required = 5.62 No.s
Hence provide 6 No.s of 16mm dia bars.

Shear reinforcement : -
d= 501 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.98
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2= 1.50x326.76/2 = 161.05 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =163.38x1000/(230x501) = 1.40 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.61 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.61*230*501/1000
= 70.2903 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 163.38-70.29 = 90.76 KN
Vus/d = 93.09/50.10 = 1.81 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 8mm dia 2-L stirrups at 190mm c/c.

2-16mm dia 6- 16mm

150 mm 150 mm

8 mm dia
2 - L at
450mm 200 mm 450mm
6- 16mm c/c 2- 16mm
dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Beam B2 : - ( T - Beam )

Load from Slab = 8.5 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 4.54 m
Length of slab on one side = 5.92 m
Length of slab on other side = 3.66 m 4.54 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

3.66m
S1

S2

5.92 m
 S2

5.92 m

Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)(4.54+4.54-3.66)x(3.66/2)x8.50 42.15 KN

Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)x(4.54)(4.54/2)x8.50 = 43.80 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.38x25x4.54 = 9.92 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x4.54 = 59.52 KN
Total load on beam = 155.39 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x146.59 = 233.09 KN

Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 233.09*4.54/12 = 88.18 KNm

Effecive width of flange :

(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x4.54/6)+0.23+(6x0.125)

= 1.510 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (3.66/2)+(5.92/2)+0.23 = 5.02 m
therefore, bf = 1.51 m
effective depth, d= 380+125-25-8 = 472 mm
Df/d = 125/392 = 0.26 & bf/bw = 1510/230= 6.57
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.675 + (0.782-0.675)x0.57 = 0.74
Mulim. = 0.74x230x472 x20/10 =
2 6
758.36 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 =87.00/0.23*4722 = 1.72 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.547
As = 0.823x230x472/100 = 593.82 sqmm
No. of 16mm dia bars required = 2.95 No.s
Hence provide 2 No.s of 16mm dia and 2 No.s of 12mm dia bars.

Shear reinforcement : -
d= 472 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.92
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=1.50x155.39/2= 116.54 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =116.54x1000/(230x472) = 1.07 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.6 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.60x230x472/1000
= 65.14 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 116.54-65.14 = 51.4 KN
Vus/d=51.40/47.20 = 1.09 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 8 mm dia 2-L stirrups at 200 mm c/c.

2-16mm dia 2- 16mm +

2- 12 mm dia

o o 120 mm o o o o 120 mm

8 mm dia
380mm 2-L at 380mm
2- 16mm + o o o o 200 mm c/c 2- 16mm o o
2- 12 mm dia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Beam B3 : - ( T - Beam )

Load from Slab = 7.50 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 2.40 m
Length of slab on one side = 5.92 m

Length of slab on other side = 3.66 m 3.59 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x300mm

2.39m
S1

S2
2.77 m

Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)x(2.40/2)(2.40)x7.88 = 21.60 KN @ 1.20 m

Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)x(2.40/2)(2.40)x7.88 = 21.60 KN @ 1.20 m
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.30x25x2.40 = 4.14 KN @ 1.20 m
Weight of wall = 1/2x(3.66+5.92)x0.10x0.75x19 = 6.83 KN @ 2.40 m
Weight of Slab S1
transferred from end = 1/2x1/2x(3.66+3.66-2.40)x(2.40/2)x7.88 = 11.63 KN @ 2.40 m
beam
Weight of Slab S1
transferred from end = 1/2x1/2x(5.92+5.92-2.40)x(2.40/2)x7.88 = 22.32 KN @ 2.40 m
beam
Weight of end beam = 1/2x(3.66+5.92)x0.15x0.30x25 = 5.39 KN @ 2.40 m

Total load on beam = 93.51 KN

Facored Load = 1.50x146.59 = 140.27 KN
Factored B.M. = 1.50x(22.68+22.68+4.14)x1.20+1.50x (6.83+11.63+22.32+5.39)x2.40
= 255.31 KNm
Effecive width of flange :

(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x2.40/6)+0.23+(6x0.125)

= 1.410 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (2.39/2)+(2.77/2)+0.23 = 5.02 m
therefore, bf = 1.41 m
effective depth, d= 300+125-25-10 = 390 mm
Df/d = 125/390 = 0.32 & bf/bw = 1410/230= 6.13
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.675 = 0.675
Mulim. = 0.675x230x3902x20/106 = 472.27 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 = 255.31/0.23*3902 = 7.30 N/sqmm 1110.04348
100 As/bd = 0.806
As = 0.806x230x297/100 = 722.98 sqmm
No. of 16mm dia bars required = 3.60 No.s
Hence provide 3 No.s of 16mm dia bars.

Shear reinforcement : -
d= 390 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.88
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=1.50x109.02/2= 70.13 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =81.77x1000/(230x297) = 0.78 N/sqmm
 < Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.59 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.59x230x297/1000
= 52.92 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 83.72-40.30 = 17.21 KN
Vus/d=43.42/29.7 = 0.44 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 140mm c/c.

2-16mm dia 3-16mm dia

o o 120 mm o o o o 120 mm

8 mm dia 2-L
at 150mm
230mm c/c 230mm
3- 16mm o o o o 2- 16mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm
C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support
Design of Beam B4 : - ( L - Beam )
Load from Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 3.89 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.59 m
Length of slab on other side = 0.00 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

3.89 m

3.59m
Load from Slab = (1/2)x(3.89+3.89-3.59)(3.59/2)x7.25 = 29.14 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.30x25x3.89 = 6.71 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.89 = 51.00 KN
Total load on beam = 86.85 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x90.25 = 130.28 KN
Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 135.38*3.89/12= 42.23 KNm
Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/12+bw+3Df) = (0.70x3.89/12)+0.23+(3x0.10)
= 0.757 m
(ii) bf = x1+bw = (3.59/2)+0.23 = 2.03 m
therefore, bf = 0.757 m
effective depth, d= 230+100-25-8 = 297 mm
Df/d = 120/297 = 0.34 & bf/bw = 757/230= 3.29
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.361+ (0.473-0.361)x0.0.29 = 0.3935
Mulim. = 0.393x230x297 x20/10 =
2 6
159.66 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 = 42.23/0.23*2972 = 2.08 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.67
As = 0.701x230x297/100 = 457.68 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 4.00 No.s
Hence provide 4 No.s of 12mm dia bars
Shear reinforcement : -
d= 297 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.66
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=130.28/2= 65.14 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =65.14x1000/(230x297) = 0.95 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
 From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.53 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.53x230x297/1000
= 36.2 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus =65.14-36.2 = 28.94 KN
Vus/d=28.94/29.7 = 0.97 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, 6mm dia 2-L stirrups to be provided at 200mm c/c.
However, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 200mm c/c.
2-12mm dia 4-12mm dia

o o 100 mm o o o o 100 mm

8 mm dia 2-L
at 250mm
230mm c/c 230mm
4- 12mm o o o o 2- 16mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Beam B5 : - ( L - Beam )

Load from Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 2.77 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.59 m
Length of slab on other side = 0.00 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

2.77 m

3.59m
Load from Slab = (1/2)x(2.77)(2.77/2)x7.75 = = 14.87 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.23x25x2.77 = 3.66 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x2.77 = 36.31 KN
Total load on beam = 54.84 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x54.84 = 82.26 KN
Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 82.26*2.77/12 = 22.79 KNm
Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/12+bw+3Df) = (0.70x2.77/12)+0.23+(3x0.10)
= 0.692 m
(ii) bf = x1+bw = (3.59/2)+0.23 = 1.62 m
therefore, bf = 0.692 m
effective depth, d= 230+100-25-8 = 297 mm
Df/d = 100/297 = 0.34 & bf/bw = 692/230= 3.01
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.361 = 0.361
Mulim. = 0.361x230x2972x20/106 = 146.48 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 = 22.79/0.23*2972 = 1.12 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.343
As = 0.343x230x297/100 = 234.30 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 2.07 No.s
Hence provide 3 No.s of 12mm dia bars.
Shear reinforcement : -
d= 297 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.50
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=82.26/2= 41.13 KN
 Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =41.13x1000/(230x297) = 0.60 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.48 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.48x230x297/1000
= 32.79 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus =41.13-32.79 = 8.34 KN
Vus/d=8.34/29.7 = 0.28 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, 6mm dia 2-L stirrups to be provided at 450mm c/c.
However, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 230mm c/c.
2-12mm dia 3-12mm dia

o o 100 mm o o o 100 mm

6 mm dia 2-L
at 230mm
230mm c/c 230mm
3- 12mm o o o 2- 12mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Column : -

B1

B4 B4

GF Ist F(with out wall load)

Load from Beam B1 =190.97/2= 95.49 KN =(190.97-70.66)/2= 60.155 KN
Load from Beam B2 =3*116.14/2= 174.21 KN =3*(116.14-50.52)/2= 98.43 KN
269.70 KN 158.59 KN
Assume the size of the column as 230x300mm
Self Weight of the column =7.00x0.23x0.3x25 = 12.94 KN
Load from plinth beam 1 =(5.39x0.23x19x3.50+5.39x0.23x0.23x25)/2 = 44.78 KN
Load from plinth beam 2 =3*(3.93x0.23x19x3.50+3.93x0.23x0.23x25)/2 = 97.96 KN
Total Load on Column = 441.22 KN
Factored Load = 1.5x441.22 = 661.83 KN
Assume uniaxial bending with Mu as 25.00 KNm
let the effective cover be 46mm on either side.
Mu/fckbd2 = 0.0604 d'/D = 0.153
Chart for d'D = 0.15 will be used.
Pu/fck*b*D = 661.83x1000/20x230x300 = 0.48
Referring chart 33 of SP16, p/fck = 0.06 (or) p= 1.2
Ast required = 1.20*230*300/100 828 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 7.32
Hence provide 8 No.s of 12mm dia as longitudinal bars.
Also provide 8mm dia lateral ties at 200mm c/c.

8mm dia lateral ties at

8 -12 mm dia 230 mm 200mm c/c

300 mm
Design of Slab S2 : - ( Two Way Slab ) 4.50 m

Lx = 3.51 m 5.3709
Ly = 5.37 m

Ly/Lx = 3.51/5.37 = 1.53 <2 3.50 m

Hence, the slab shall be designed as a two way slab
Asuume the thick ness of the slab as 100 mm

Dead load of slab = 0.10x25 = 2.50 KN/sqm

Live load = 4.00 KN/sqm
Weight of finishings = 0.75 KN/sqm
Total Load 7.25 KN/sqm
Total factored load = 1.5x7.25 = 10.875 KN/sqm

From IS:456-200, for Ly/Lx=1.53 ( Two adjacent edges discontinuous) ,

- ax = 0.076 -ay = 0.047
+ax = 0.057 +ay = 0.035

There fore, Maximum factored B.M. = (ax)(w)(lx)2

= 0.076x10.875x3.512
= 10.18 KN M
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb)
= sqrt(10.18*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 60.73989 mm
d provided = 100-25-5 = 70 mm
Hence adopted overall depth of 100mm is OK.

From Table 35 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
8mm dia steel is to be provided at 130mm c/c
 S2 3.23 m

3.48 m
2.752457

S2
4.48 m
4.23 m 3.48 m
Design of Beam B6 : - ( L - Beam )
Load from Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 3.59 m
Length of slab on one side = 2.77 m
Length of slab on other side = 0.00 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

2.77 m

3.59m
Load from Slab =(1/2)x(2x3.59-2.77)(2.77/2)x7.25 = = 22.14 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.23x25x3.59 = 4.75 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.59 = 47.06 KN
Total load on beam = 73.95 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x73.95 = 110.93 KN
Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 110.93*3.59/12 = 33.19 KNm
Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/12+bw+3Df) = (0.70x3.59/12)+0.23+(3x0.10)
= 0.739 m
(ii) bf = x1+bw = (2.77/2)+0.23 = 1.62 m
therefore, bf = 0.739 m
effective depth, d= 230+100-25-8 = 297 mm
Df/d = 100/297 = 0.34 & bf/bw = 739/230= 3.21
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.361 = 0.385
Mulim. = 0.385x230x2972x20/106 = 156.22 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 = 33.19/0.23*2972 = 1.64 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.512
As = 0.512x230x297/100 = 349.75 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 3.09 No.s
Hence provide 3 No.s of 12mm dia bars.
Shear reinforcement : -
d= 297 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.50
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=110.93/2= 55.46 KN
 Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =55.46x1000/(230x297) = 0.81 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.48 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.48x230x297/1000
= 32.79 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus =55.46-32.79 = 22.67 KN
Vus/d=22.67/29.7 = 0.76 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, 6mm dia 2-L stirrups to be provided at 250mm c/c.
However, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 230mm c/c.
2-12mm dia 3-12mm dia

o o 100 mm o o o 100 mm

6 mm dia 2-L
at 230mm
230mm c/c 230mm
3- 12mm o o o 2- 12mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

 STRUCTURAL DESIGNS

Name of the Work : Construction of PACS Building at Ambajipeta

3.93 m
Design of Slab S1 : - ( Two Way Slab )

Lx = 3.93 m
Ly = 5.39 m

Ly/Lx = 5.39/3.93 = 1.37 <2 5.39 m

Hence, the slab shall be designed as a two way slab
Asuume the thick ness of the slab as 110 mm

Dead load of slab = 0.11x25 = 2.75 KN/sqm

Live load = 2.50 KN/sqm
Weight of finishings = 0.75 KN/sqm
Total Load 6.00 KN/sqm
Total factored load = 1.5x7.50 = 9 KN/sqm

From IS:456-200, for Ly/Lx=1.37 ( One Long Edge discontinuous) ,

- ax = 0.063 -ay = 0.037
+ax = 0.047 +ay = 0.028

There fore, Maximum factored B.M. = (ax)(w)(lx)2

= 0.063x11.25x3.932
= 8.76 KN M
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb)
= sqrt(11.49*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 56.328675 mm
d provided = 110-25-5 = 80 mm
Hence adopted overall depth of 110 mm is OK.

From Table 36 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
10mm dia steel is to be provided at 200mm c/c
or 8mm dia steel is to be provided at 125mm c/c
However, provide 8mm dia steel at 125mm c/c in both the directions.
Design of One Way Slab : -
7.75 KN/sqm

Live load = 4.00 KN/sqm

Dead load = 3.88 KN/sqm 4.54 m 3.28 m

Total Load on Slab = 7.88 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 3.28 m

Maximum factored B.M. = (1.5xwdxl2/10)+(1.5xwlxl2/9)

= (1.5x4.50x3.282/10)+(1.5x4.00x3.282/9)
= 14.43 KN/sqm
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb)
= sqrt(14.43*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 72.32 mm
d provided = 125-25-5 = 95 mm
Hence adopted overall depth of 125mm is OK.

From Table 37 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
Provide 8mm dia steel at 120mm c/c as main reinforcement

Distribution reinforcement = (0.15/100)xbxd

= (0.15/100)x100x1000
= 150 sqmm/m
Spacing of 8mm dia steel bars = 50*1000/150
= 333.33 mm
However, provide 8mm dia steel bars at 250mm c/c as distribution reinforcement.

Design of Beam B1 : - ( T - Beam )

Load from Slab = 6.00 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 5.39 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.93 m
Length of slab on other side = 3.73 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x450mm S1 S2 5.39m

3.93m 3.73m
Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)(5.39+5.39-3.93)x(3.93/2)x7.50 = 40.38 KN
Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)(5.39+5.39-3.23)x(3.23/2)x7.50 = 39.44 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.45x25x5.39 = 13.95 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x5.39 = 70.66 KN
Total load on beam = 164.43 KN

Facored Load = 1.50x190.97 = 246.65 KN

Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 286.46*5.39/12 = 110.79 KNm

Effecive width of flange :

(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x5.39/6)+0.23+(6x0.11)

= 1.52 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (3.93/2)+(3.73/2)+0.23 = 4.06 m
therefore, bf = 1.52 m
let the depth of the rib be 450mm, then over all depth = 450+110 = 560 mm
effective depth, d= 450+110-25-16-25-8 = 486.00 mm
Df/d = 110/486= 0.23 & bf/bw = 1520/230= 6.61
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd fck =
2
0.63068
Mulim. = 0.63068x230x4862x20/106 = 685.23 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From chart14, for Mu/b = 128.67/0.23= 481.70 KNm/m, & for d=486 mm
100 As/bd = 0.80 Mu/bd2=
As = 0.80x230x486/100 = 894.24 sqmm
No. of 16mm dia bars required = 4.45 No.s
Hence provide 5 No.s of 16mm dia bars.

Shear reinforcement : -
d= 486 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.80
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2= 1.50x190.97/2 = 123.32 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =143.23x1000/(230x486) = 1.10 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.57 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.57*230*486/1000
= 63.7146 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 143.23-63.71 = 59.61 KN
Vus/d = 79.51/48.60 = 1.23 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 8mm dia 2-L stirrups at 200mm c/c.

2-16mm dia 5 - 16mm

150 mm 150 mm

8 mm dia
2 - L at
450mm 200 mm 450mm
5- 16mm c/c 2- 16mm
dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Beam B2 : - ( T - Beam )

Load from Slab = 6.00 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 3.93 m
Length of slab on one side = 5.39 m
Length of slab on other side = 3.73 m 3.93 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

3.73m
S1

S2

5.39 m
 S2

5.39 m

Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)(3.93+3.93-3.73)x(3.73/2)x7.50 23.11 KN

Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)x(3.93)(3.93/2)x7.50 = 23.17 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.30x25x3.93 = 6.78 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.93 = 51.52 KN
Total load on beam = 104.58 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x116.14 = 156.87 KN

Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 174.21*3.93/12 = 51.37 KNm

Effecive width of flange :

(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x3.93/6)+0.23+(6x0.11)

= 1.349 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (3.73/2)+(5.39/2)+0.23 = 4.79 m
therefore, bf = 1.349 m
effective depth, d= 300+110-25-6 = 379 mm
Df/d = 1105/379= 0.29 & bf/bw = 1349/230= 5.87
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.542 + (0.643-0.542)x0.87 = 0.63
Mulim. = 0.63x230x379 x20/10 =
2 6
416.27 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 =57.05/0.23*3792 = 1.55 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.53
As = 0.53x230x379/100 = 462.00 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 4.09 No.s
Hence provide 4 No.s of 12mm dia bars.

Shear reinforcement : -
d= 379 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.52
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=1.50x116.14/2= 78.44 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =87.11x1000/(230x379) = 0.90 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.48 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.48x230x379/1000
= 41.84 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 87.11-41.84 = 36.6 KN
Vus/d=45.27/37.90 = 0.97 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 6 mm dia 2-L stirrups at 170 mm c/c.

2-16mm dia 2- 16mm +

2- 12 mm dia

o o 120 mm o o o o 120 mm

8 mm dia
380mm 2-L at 380mm
2- 16mm + o o o o 200 mm c/c 2- 16mm o o
2- 12 mm dia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Beam B3 : - ( T - Beam )

Load from Slab = 6.00 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 2.40 m
Length of slab on one side = 5.92 m

Length of slab on other side = 3.66 m 3.59 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x300mm

2.39m
S1

S2
2.77 m

Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)x(2.40/2)(2.40)x7.88 = 17.28 KN @ 1.20 m

Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)x(2.40/2)(2.40)x7.88 = 17.28 KN @ 1.20 m
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.30x25x2.40 = 4.14 KN @ 1.20 m
Weight of wall = 1/2x(3.66+5.92)x0.10x0.75x19 = 6.83 KN @ 2.40 m
Weight of Slab S1
transferred from end = 1/2x1/2x(3.66+3.66-2.40)x(2.40/2)x7.88 = 11.63 KN @ 2.40 m
beam
Weight of Slab S1
transferred from end = 1/2x1/2x(5.92+5.92-2.40)x(2.40/2)x7.88 = 22.32 KN @ 2.40 m
beam
Weight of end beam = 1/2x(3.66+5.92)x0.15x0.30x25 = 5.39 KN @ 2.40 m

Total load on beam = 84.87 KN

Facored Load = 1.50x146.59 = 127.31 KN
Factored B.M. = 1.50x(22.68+22.68+4.14)x1.20+1.50x (6.83+11.63+22.32+5.39)x2.40
= 255.31 KNm
Effecive width of flange :

(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x2.40/6)+0.23+(6x0.125)

= 1.410 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (2.39/2)+(2.77/2)+0.23 = 5.02 m
therefore, bf = 1.41 m
effective depth, d= 300+125-25-10 = 390 mm
Df/d = 125/390 = 0.32 & bf/bw = 1410/230= 6.13
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.675 = 0.675
Mulim. = 0.675x230x3902x20/106 = 472.27 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 = 255.31/0.23*3902 = 7.30 N/sqmm 1110.04348
100 As/bd = 0.806
As = 0.806x230x297/100 = 722.98 sqmm
No. of 16mm dia bars required = 3.60 No.s
Hence provide 3 No.s of 16mm dia bars.

Shear reinforcement : -
d= 390 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.88
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=1.50x109.02/2= 63.65 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =81.77x1000/(230x297) = 0.71 N/sqmm
 < Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.59 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.59x230x297/1000
= 52.92 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 83.72-40.30 = 10.73 KN
Vus/d=43.42/29.7 = 0.28 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 140mm c/c.

2-16mm dia 3-16mm dia

o o 120 mm o o o o 120 mm

8 mm dia 2-L
at 150mm
230mm c/c 230mm
3- 16mm o o o o 2- 16mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm
C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support
Design of Beam B4 : - ( L - Beam )
Load from Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 3.89 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.59 m
Length of slab on other side = 0.00 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

3.89 m

3.59m
Load from Slab = (1/2)x(3.89+3.89-3.59)(3.59/2)x7.25 = 29.14 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.30x25x3.89 = 6.71 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.89 = 51.00 KN
Total load on beam = 86.85 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x90.25 = 130.28 KN
Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 135.38*3.89/12= 42.23 KNm
Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/12+bw+3Df) = (0.70x3.89/12)+0.23+(3x0.10)
= 0.757 m
(ii) bf = x1+bw = (3.59/2)+0.23 = 2.03 m
therefore, bf = 0.757 m
effective depth, d= 230+100-25-8 = 297 mm
Df/d = 120/297 = 0.34 & bf/bw = 757/230= 3.29
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.361+ (0.473-0.361)x0.0.29 = 0.3935
Mulim. = 0.393x230x297 x20/10 =
2 6
159.66 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 = 42.23/0.23*2972 = 2.08 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.67
As = 0.701x230x297/100 = 457.68 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 4.00 No.s
Hence provide 4 No.s of 12mm dia bars
Shear reinforcement : -
d= 297 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.66
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=130.28/2= 65.14 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =65.14x1000/(230x297) = 0.95 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
 From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.53 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.53x230x297/1000
= 36.2 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus =65.14-36.2 = 28.94 KN
Vus/d=28.94/29.7 = 0.97 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, 6mm dia 2-L stirrups to be provided at 200mm c/c.
However, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 200mm c/c.
2-12mm dia 4-12mm dia

o o 100 mm o o o o 100 mm

8 mm dia 2-L
at 250mm
230mm c/c 230mm
4- 12mm o o o o 2- 16mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Beam B5 : - ( L - Beam )

Load from Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 2.77 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.59 m
Length of slab on other side = 0.00 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

2.77 m

3.59m
Load from Slab = (1/2)x(2.77)(2.77/2)x7.75 = = 14.87 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.23x25x2.77 = 3.66 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x2.77 = 36.31 KN
Total load on beam = 54.84 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x54.84 = 82.26 KN
Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 82.26*2.77/12 = 22.79 KNm
Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/12+bw+3Df) = (0.70x2.77/12)+0.23+(3x0.10)
= 0.692 m
(ii) bf = x1+bw = (3.59/2)+0.23 = 1.62 m
therefore, bf = 0.692 m
effective depth, d= 230+100-25-8 = 297 mm
Df/d = 100/297 = 0.34 & bf/bw = 692/230= 3.01
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.361 = 0.361
Mulim. = 0.361x230x2972x20/106 = 146.48 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 = 22.79/0.23*2972 = 1.12 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.343
As = 0.343x230x297/100 = 234.30 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 2.07 No.s
Hence provide 3 No.s of 12mm dia bars.
Shear reinforcement : -
d= 297 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.50
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=82.26/2= 41.13 KN
 Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =41.13x1000/(230x297) = 0.60 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.48 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.48x230x297/1000
= 32.79 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus =41.13-32.79 = 8.34 KN
Vus/d=8.34/29.7 = 0.28 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, 6mm dia 2-L stirrups to be provided at 450mm c/c.
However, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 230mm c/c.
2-12mm dia 3-12mm dia

o o 100 mm o o o 100 mm

6 mm dia 2-L
at 230mm
230mm c/c 230mm
3- 12mm o o o 2- 12mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Column : -

B2

B1 B1

B2

GF Ist F(with out wall load)

Load from Beam B1 =2*190.97/2= 165.00 KN =(190.97-70.66)= 94.34 KN
Load from Beam B2 =2*116.14/2= 105 KN =(116.14-50.52)= 54.48 KN
270.00 KN 148.82 KN
Assume the size of the column as 230x300mm
Self Weight of the column =7.50x0.23x0.3x25 = 12.94 KN
Load from plinth beam 1 =5.39x0.23x19x3.50+5.39x0.23x0.23x25 = 89.57 KN
Load from plinth beam 2 =3.93x0.23x19x3.50+3.93x0.23x0.23x25 = 65.31 KN
Total Load on Column = 431.76 KN
Factored Load = 1.5x660.85 = 647.64 KN
Assume uniaxial bending with Mu as 25.00 KNm
let the effective cover be 46mm on either side.
Mu/fckbD2 = 0.0604 d'/D = 0.153
Chart for d'D = 0.15 will be used.
Pu/fck*b*D = 991.28x1000/20x230x300 = 0.47
Referring chart 33 of SP16, p/fck =0.08 (or) p= 1.6
Ast required = 1.60*230*300/100 1104 sqmm
No. of 16mm dia bars required = 5.49
Hence provide 6 No.s of 16mm dia as longitudinal bars.
Also provide 8mm dia lateral ties at 200mm c/c.

8mm dia lateral ties at

6 -16 mm dia 230 mm 200mm c/c

300 mm
Design of Slab S2 : - ( Two Way Slab ) 3.93 m

Lx = 3.23 m 5.3709
Ly = 3.93 m

Ly/Lx = 3.93/3.23 = 1.22 <2 3.23 m

Hence, the slab shall be designed as a two way slab
Asuume the thick ness of the slab as 110 mm

Dead load of slab = 0.110x25 = 2.75 KN/sqm

Live load = 4.00 KN/sqm
Weight of finishings = 0.75 KN/sqm
Total Load 7.50 KN/sqm
Total factored load = 1.5x7.50 = 11.25 KN/sqm

From IS:456-200, for Ly/Lx=1.22 ( Two adjacent edges discontinuous) ,

- ax = 0.065 -ay = 0.047
+ax = 0.049 +ay = 0.035

There fore, Maximum factored B.M. = (ax)(w)(lx)2

= 0.065x11.25x3.232
= 7.63 KN M
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb)
= sqrt(10.18*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 52.5752 mm
d provided = 110-25-5 = 80 mm
Hence adopted overall depth of 110mm is OK.

From Table 36 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
8mm dia steel is to be provided at 200mm c/c
 S2 3.23 m

3.48 m
 Depth of Slab = 0.11
Depth of rib = 450

2.03939 0.898909

Design of Beam B2 : - ( T - Beam )

Load from Slab = 6.00 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 3.93 m
Length of slab on one side = 5.39 m
Length of slab on other side = 5.15 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm
 Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)x(3.93)(3.93/2)x7.50 =
Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)x(3.93)(3.93/2)x7.50 =
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.30x25x3.93
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.93
Total load on beam
Facored Load = 1.50x116.14

Factored B.M. = WL/12 =

Depth of Slab = 0.11 Effecive width of flange :
Depth of rib = 300
(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) =
=
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (3.73/2)+(5.39/2)+0.23 =
therefore, bf = 0.689 m
effective depth, d= 300+110-25-6 =
Df/d = 1105/379= 0 & bf/bw = 1349/2
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.542 + (0.643-0.
Mulim. = 0.63x230x3792x20/106 =
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 =57.05/0.23*3792 =
100 As/bd = 0.53
As = 0.53x230x379/100
No. of 12mm dia bars required =
Hence provide 4 No.s of 12mm dia bars.

Shear reinforcement : -
d= -31 mm & % of steel, pt
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=1.50x155.39/2=
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =116.54x1000/

From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.6

Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd =

Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 116.54-65.

Vus/d=51.40/47.20 = -26.70
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 8 mm dia 2-L st

2-16mm dia

o o 120 mm

8 mm dia
380mm 2-L at
2- 16mm + o o o o 200 mm c/c
2- 12 mm dia

230 mm

C/S at Mid Span

Design of Beam B6 : - ( L - Beam )
Load from Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 3.59 m
Length of slab on one side = 2.77 m
Length of slab on other side = 0.00 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

2.77 m

3.59m
Load from Slab =(1/2)x(2x3.59-2.77)(2.77/2)x7.25 = = 22.14 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.23x25x3.59 = 4.75 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.59 = 47.06 KN
Total load on beam = 73.95 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x73.95 = 110.93 KN
Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 110.93*3.59/12 = 33.19 KNm
Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/12+bw+3Df) = (0.70x3.59/12)+0.23+(3x0.10)
= 0.739 m
(ii) bf = x1+bw = (2.77/2)+0.23 = 1.62 m
therefore, bf = 0.739 m
effective depth, d= 230+100-25-8 = 297 mm
Df/d = 100/297 = 0.34 & bf/bw = 739/230= 3.21
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.361 = 0.385
Mulim. = 0.385x230x2972x20/106 = 156.22 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 = 33.19/0.23*2972 = 1.64 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.512
As = 0.512x230x297/100 = 349.75 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 3.09 No.s
Hence provide 3 No.s of 12mm dia bars.
Shear reinforcement : -
d= 297 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.50
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=110.93/2= 55.46 KN
 Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =55.46x1000/(230x297) = 0.81 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.48 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.48x230x297/1000
= 32.79 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus =55.46-32.79 = 22.67 KN
Vus/d=22.67/29.7 = 0.76 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, 6mm dia 2-L stirrups to be provided at 250mm c/c.
However, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 230mm c/c.
2-12mm dia 3-12mm dia

o o 100 mm o o o 100 mm

6 mm dia 2-L
at 230mm
230mm c/c 230mm
3- 12mm o o o 2- 12mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

70.66
50.52

474.936
4.74936
2.179303
3.93 m

S1
5.15m

S2

5.39 m
 S2

5.39 m

x(3.93)(3.93/2)x7.50 = 23.17 KN
x(3.93)(3.93/2)x7.50 = 23.17 KN
= 6.78 KN
= 51.52 KN
= 104.64 KN
1.50x116.14 = 156.96 KN

174.21*3.93/12 = 51.40 KNm

(0.70x3.93/6)+0.23+(6x0.11)
0.689 m
+(5.39/2)+0.23 = 5.5 m

-31 mm
& bf/bw = 1349/230= 3.00
ck = 0.542 + (0.643-0.542)x0.87 = 0.63
30x379 x20/10 =
2 6
2.78 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
232.55 N/sqmm

= -37.79 sqmm
-0.33 No.s
12mm dia bars.

& % of steel, pt = 0.92

= W/2=1.50x155.39/2= 78.48 KN
Vu/bd =116.54x1000/(230x472) = -11.01 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
N/sqmm
e section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.60x230x472/1000
= -4.28 KN
rups,Vus = 116.54-65.14 = 82.76 KN
KN/cm
rovide 8 mm dia 2-L stirrups at 200 mm c/c.

2- 16mm +
2- 12 mm dia

o o o o 120 mm

380mm
2- 16mm o o
dia

230 mm

C/S at Support