CONSTRUCTION OF MPUP SCHOOL AT PEDAGOGADA

Est.Rs.11.40 Lakhs

Structural Designs

Cheedikada Mandal

Visakhapatnam District
N.W.: CONSTRUCTION OF MPUP SCHOOL AT PEDAGOGADA

Features:

1] The building is designed for G+2 floors only.

2] Design is done as per limit state method and SP16 to IS 456-2000

3] Bearing capacity of soil is taken as 300 KN/SQ.m

4] M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel are used in the design

5] Bars can be bent up at 0.15L from the face of end support and at 0.2L from the face

of intermediate support

6] There shall be no overlapping of bars in tension zone I.e. at top of supports & bottom

of middle spans.

7] Bars can be extended upto 0.25L into adjacent spans at top

 N.W.:CONSTRUCTION OF MPUP SCHOOL AT PEDAGOGADA Est.Cost Rs.11.40 Lakhs

3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.28 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49

C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C2 C2 C1 C1 C1 C1

6.98 C2 C2

C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
C2 C2
2.63
C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 VC3 C3 C3 C3

CENTRE-LINE DIAGRAM[COLUMNS LAY-OUT]

3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.28 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49
B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3

B2 B2

B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1
6.98

B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3

2.63 B4 B4

B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 V B4 B4 B4

CENTRE-LINE DIAGRAM[BEAMSS LAY-OUT]

3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.28 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49

S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1
6.98

2.63 S2

V
 CENTRE-LINE DIAGRAM[SLABS LAY-OUT]

3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.28 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.49
PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2

PB1 PB1

PB1 PB1 PB1 PB1 PB1 PB1 PB1 PB1 PB1 PB1
6.98

PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2

2.63 PB2 PB2

PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 V PB2 PB2 PB2

CENTRE-LINE DIAGRAM[PLINTH BEAMS LAY-OUT]

 Design of One way continuous slab S1

DATA:
Length of slab, ly = 6.98 m
Width of slab, lx = 3.49 m
Live load on the slab, LL = 4.00 KN/sq.m
Finishes load, FL = 0.75 KN/sq.m
Grade of concrete used M 20
Grade of steel used Fe 415
Design: 0.17308
The ratio ly/lx = 2.00 0.12115
Since the ratio ly/lx is to more than 2.0, the slab is one way slab is one - way Slab
Depth of slab D' = 0.7 * lx/20+0.03 130 mm
Eff. Depth of slab, d = D' * 1000-25 105 mm
Load coming to slab:
Dead load, DL : D' * 1*25 = 3.25 KN/Sqm
Live load : 1 * LL = 4.00 KN/Sqm
Finishes load : 1 * FL = 0.75 KN/Sqm
Total load, TL = DL + LL + FL 8.00 KN/Sqm
Max. bending moment, M = 0.1*TL*lx^2 9.74 KN-m
Factored moment, Mu=1.5*M = 14.6 KN-m
Area of steel can be obtained from the folliwng equation
Mu= 0.87*fy*Ast*d (1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck)))
which can be written as
(0.87*fy^2/b*fck)*Ast^2 - (0.87*fy*d) * Ast + Mu = 0
By deviding the equation with 0.87 * fy^2/b*fck
Ast^2 - (b*d*fck/fy)*Ast + Mu*b*fck/(0.87*fy^2) =0
Which is in the form of Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0
Where a = 1 = 1
b = b*d*fck/fy = 5060
c= Mu*b*fck/(0.87*fy^2) = 1950952
Area of steel, Ast = (-b+Sqrt(b^2-4*a*c))/2 = -420 sq.mm
= 420 sq.mm
Main reinforcement
Spacing of 8mm dia bars =50260/Ast or 3*d which is less 110 mm
Spacing 10mm dia bars = 78500/Ast or 3*d which is less 180 mm
So, provide 8mm dia Fe415 bars at 110 mm c/c
and bent up every alternate bar at 523.5 mm from the face of the
support
OR
Provide 10mm dia. Fe 415 bars at 180 mm c/c
and bent up every alternative bar at 523.5 mm
from the face of end support and at 698 mm
from the face of intermediate suppo rt
Distribution Reinforcement:
Dist. Steel, Astd = 0.12 *b * D'/100 = 156 sq.mm
Spacing of 8mm dia bars =50260/Astd or 5*d which is less 320 mm
Provide 8mm dia Fe415 bars at 320 mm c/c

Slab thickness= 130 mm

6.98 m

3.49
So, provide 8mm dia Fe415 bars at 110 mm c/c m
Provide 8mm dia Fe415 bars at 320 mm c/c
 Design of One way continuous slab S2

DATA:
Length of slab, ly = 38.4 m
Width of slab, lx = 2.63 m
Live load on the slab, LL = 4.00 KN/sq.m
Finishes load, FL = 0.75 KN/sq.m
Grade of concrete used M 20
Grade of steel used Fe 415
Design: 0.17308
The ratio ly/lx = 14.60 0.12115
Since the ratio ly/lx is to more than 2.0, the slab is one way slab is one - way Slab
Depth of slab D' = 0.7 * lx/20+0.03 100 mm
Eff. Depth of slab, d = D' * 1000-25 75 mm
Load coming to slab:
Dead load, DL : D' * 1*25 = 2.5 KN/Sqm
Live load : 1 * LL = 4.00 KN/Sqm
Finishes load : 1 * FL = 0.75 KN/Sqm
Total load, TL = DL + LL + FL 7.25 KN/Sqm
Max. bending moment, M = 0.1*TL*lx^2 5.01 KN-m
Factored moment, Mu=1.5*M = 7.5 KN-m
Area of steel can be obtained from the folliwng equation
Mu= 0.87*fy*Ast*d (1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck)))
which can be written as
(0.87*fy^2/b*fck)*Ast^2 - (0.87*fy*d) * Ast + Mu = 0
By deviding the equation with 0.87 * fy^2/b*fck
Ast^2 - (b*d*fck/fy)*Ast + Mu*b*fck/(0.87*fy^2) =0
Which is in the form of Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0
Where a = 1 = 1
b = b*d*fck/fy = 3614
c= Mu*b*fck/(0.87*fy^2) = 1004050
Area of steel, Ast = (-b+Sqrt(b^2-4*a*c))/2 = -303 sq.mm
= 303 sq.mm
Main reinforcement
Spacing of 8mm dia bars =50260/Ast or 3*d which is less 160 mm
Spacing 10mm dia bars = 78500/Ast or 3*d which is less 225 mm
So, provide 8mm dia Fe415 bars at 160 mm c/c
and bent up every alternate bar at 394.5 mm from the face of the
support
OR
Provide 10mm dia. Fe 415 bars at 225 mm c/c
and bent up every alternative bar at 394.5 mm
from the face of end support and at 526 mm
from the face of intermediate suppo rt
Distribution Reinforcement:
Dist. Steel, Astd = 0.12 *b * D'/100 = 120 sq.mm
Spacing of 8mm dia bars =50260/Astd or 5*d which is less 375 mm
Provide 8mm dia Fe415 bars at 375 mm c/c

Slab thickness= 100 mm

38.4 m

2.63
So, provide 8mm dia Fe415 bars at 160 mm c/c m
Provide 8mm dia Fe415 bars at 375 mm c/c
 Design of One way continuous slab S3 [PORTICO SLAB]

DATA:
Length of slab, ly = 2.7 m
Width of slab, lx = 3.28 m
Live load on the slab, LL = 1.50 KN/sq.m
Finishes load, FL = 0.75 KN/sq.m
Grade of concrete used M 20
Grade of steel used Fe 415
Design: 0.17308
The ratio ly/lx = 0.82 0.12115
Since the ratio ly/lx is to more than 2.0, the slab is one way slab is one - way Slab
Depth of slab D' = 0.7 * lx/20+0.03 120 mm
Eff. Depth of slab, d = D' * 1000-25 95 mm
Load coming to slab:
Dead load, DL : D' * 1*25 = 3 KN/Sqm
Live load : 1 * LL = 1.50 KN/Sqm
Finishes load : 1 * FL = 0.75 KN/Sqm
Total load, TL = DL + LL + FL 5.25 KN/Sqm
Max. bending moment, M = 0.1*TL*lx^2 5.65 KN-m
Factored moment, Mu=1.5*M = 8.5 KN-m
Area of steel can be obtained from the folliwng equation
Mu= 0.87*fy*Ast*d (1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck)))
which can be written as
(0.87*fy^2/b*fck)*Ast^2 - (0.87*fy*d) * Ast + Mu = 0
By deviding the equation with 0.87 * fy^2/b*fck
Ast^2 - (b*d*fck/fy)*Ast + Mu*b*fck/(0.87*fy^2) =0
Which is in the form of Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0
Where a = 1 = 1
b = b*d*fck/fy = 4578
c= Mu*b*fck/(0.87*fy^2) = 1130870
Area of steel, Ast = (-b+Sqrt(b^2-4*a*c))/2 = -262 sq.mm
= 262 sq.mm
Main reinforcement
Spacing of 8mm dia bars =50260/Ast or 3*d which is less 190 mm
Spacing 10mm dia bars = 78500/Ast or 3*d which is less 285 mm
So, provide 8mm dia Fe415 bars at 190 mm c/c
and bent up every alternate bar at 492 mm from the face of the
support
OR
Provide 10mm dia. Fe 415 bars at 285 mm c/c
and bent up every alternative bar at 492 mm
from the face of end support and at 656 mm
from the face of intermediate suppo rt
Distribution Reinforcement:
Dist. Steel, Astd = 0.12 *b * D'/100 = 144 sq.mm
Spacing of 8mm dia bars =50260/Astd or 5*d which is less 340 mm
Provide 8mm dia Fe415 bars at 340 mm c/c

Slab thickness= 120 mm

2.7 m

3.28
So, provide 8mm dia Fe415 bars at 190 mm c/c m
Provide 8mm dia Fe415 bars at 340 mm c/c
 DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM PB1
DATA:
Length of beam,l= 6.98 m
Spacing of beams,S= 3.49 m
Width of beam ,b= 0.23 m 230 mm
Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Floor to floor height ,fh= 3.35 m
DESIGN:
Let depth of beam, D=L/26= 250 mm 250 Say
Eff.depth of beam,d=D-50= 200 mm

Load coming to beam:

a)Self weight:l*b*D*25= 10.03 KN
d)Wall load:l*0.23*(fh-((D-D1)/1000))*20= 99.53 KN
Total load,TL=a)+b)+c)+d)= 109.57 KN
Factored load,Pu=1.5*TL= 164.35 KN
Factored moment at support,Mus
=Pu*l/40 38.24 KN-m
Factored moment at mid-span,Muc
= 0.7*Mus 26.77 KN-m
Eff.depth of beam from B.M. consideration,d=sqrt(Mus/0.138*fck*b)
= 245 mm
Moment of resistance of flange,Mu
=0.36*fck*b*xu*(d-0.42*xu)= 25.39 KN-m
Since Muf>Mus,O.K.
xu=.48*d= 96 mm
L.A.=d-0.42*xu= 160 mm
Ast=Mus/0.87*fy*L.a.= 663 sq.mm
Area of steel,Ast= 663 sq.mm
No. of 10mm bars required=Ast/78.5= 9 Nos
OR
No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 6 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 3 Nos
xu=.48*d= 96 mm 33.3
L.A.=d-0.42*xu= 160 mm
Ast=Mus/0.87*fy*L.a.= 464 sq.mm
At centre:
Area of steel,Ast= 464 SQ.mm
No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 4 Nos
No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 4 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 2 Nos
DESIGN FOR SHEAR:
Factored shear force,Vu=0.5*Pu= 82 KN
Percentage of tension steel,Pt=100*Ast/bd= 1.44
Value,beta=0.8*fck/6.89*Pt= 1.61 = 1.61052
Design shear strength,Tc=0.85*sqrt(0.8*fck)*(sqrt(1+5*beta)-1)/6*beta
0.71 N/sq.mm
Nominal shear stress,Tv=Vu/bd= 1.79 N/sq.mm
Since Tv>Tc, provide shear reinforcement
Shear carried by concrete,Vc=Tc*b*d= 32512 N
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus=Vu-Vc= 49664 N
Spacing of 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups,Sv=(0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Vus
183 mm
Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 150 mm c/c
3 16mm bars

250
3 16mm bars
230
 Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 150 mm c/c
SECTION @MID-SPAN
 DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM PB2
DATA:
Length of beam,l= 3.49 m
Spacing of beams,S= 3.49 m
Width of beam ,b= 0.23 m 230 mm
Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Floor to floor height ,fh= 3.35 m
DESIGN:
Let depth of beam, D=L/26= 220 mm 220 Say
Eff.depth of beam,d=D-50= 170 mm

Load coming to beam:

a)Self weight:l*b*D*25= 4.41 KN
d)Wall load:l*0.23*(fh-((D-D1)/1000))*20= 50.25 KN
Total load,TL=a)+b)+c)+d)= 54.66 KN
Factored load,Pu=1.5*TL= 82.00 KN
Factored moment at support,Mus
=Pu*l/40 9.54 KN-m
Factored moment at mid-span,Muc
= 0.7*Mus 6.68 KN-m
Eff.depth of beam from B.M. consideration,d=sqrt(Mus/0.138*fck*b)
= 123 mm
Moment of resistance of flange,Mu
=0.36*fck*b*xu*(d-0.42*xu)= 18.34 KN-m
Since Muf>Mus,O.K.
xu=.48*d= 81.6 mm
L.A.=d-0.42*xu= 136 mm
Ast=Mus/0.87*fy*L.a.= 195 sq.mm
Area of steel,Ast= 195 sq.mm
No. of 10mm bars required=Ast/78.5= 3 Nos
OR
No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 2 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 1 Nos
xu=.48*d= 81.6 mm 33.3
L.A.=d-0.42*xu= 136 mm
Ast=Mus/0.87*fy*L.a.= 136 sq.mm
At centre:
Area of steel,Ast= 136 SQ.mm
No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 1 Nos
No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 1 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 1 Nos
DESIGN FOR SHEAR:
Factored shear force,Vu=0.5*Pu= 41 KN
Percentage of tension steel,Pt=100*Ast/bd= 0.50
Value,beta=0.8*fck/6.89*Pt= 4.66 = 4.66464
Design shear strength,Tc=0.85*sqrt(0.8*fck)*(sqrt(1+5*beta)-1)/6*beta
0.48 N/sq.mm
Nominal shear stress,Tv=Vu/bd= 1.05 N/sq.mm
Since Tv>Tc, provide shear reinforcement
Shear carried by concrete,Vc=Tc*b*d= 18676 N
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus=Vu-Vc= 22322 N
Spacing of 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups,Sv=(0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Vus
358 mm
Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 128 mm c/c
1 16mm bars

220
1 16mm bars
230
 Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 128 mm c/c
SECTION @MID-SPAN
 DESIGN OF T-BEAM B1
DATA:
Length of beam,l= 6.98 m
Spacing of beams,S= 3.49 m
Width of beam ,b= 0.23 m 230 mm
Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Floor to floor height ,fh= 3.35 m
Length of slab on first side of beam,L1= 6.98 m
Width of slab on first side of beam,B1= 3.49 m
Length of slab on 2nd side of beam,L2= 6.98 m
Width of slab on 2nd side of beam,B2= 3.49 m
Slab load of first side slab,sl1= 8.00 KN/SQ.m
Slab load of 2nd side slab,sl2= 8.00 KN/SQ.m
Slab1 thickness,D1= 130 mm
Slab2 thickness,D2= 130 mm
Let depth of beam, D=L/15= 500 mm
Eff.depth of beam,d=D-50= 450 mm
Breadth of flange,bf'=0.166*0.7*l+b+6*Df= 1.82 m
Breadth of flange,bf=bf' or 0.5*S which is less 1.75 m 1745 mm
Load coming to beam:
a)From slab1:0.25*(L1+(L1-B1))*B1*SL1= 73.08 KN
b)From slab2:0.25*(L2+(L2-B2))*B2*SL2= 73.08 KN
c)Self weight:l*b*((D-D1)/1000)*25 = 14.85 KN
d)Wall load:l*0.23*(fh-((D-D1)/1000))*20= 95.68 KN

Total load,TL=a)+b)+c)+d)= 256.69 KN

Factored load,Pu=1.5*TL= 385.04 KN
Factored moment at support,Mus
=Pu*l/12 223.96 KN-m
Factored moment at mid-span,Muc
= 0.7*Mus 156.78 KN-m
Moment of resistance of flange,Muf
=0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.42*Df)= 645.81 KN-m
Since Muf>Mus,O.K.
Mus=0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
a1= 1
b1=b*d*fck/fy= 4988
c1=Mus*1000000*b*fck/(.87*fy^2)= 6875778
Ast=(-b1+sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -1684 1684 SQ.mm
=(-b1-sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -3304 3304 SQ.mm

Area of steel,Ast= 1684 SQ.mm

No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 15 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 8 Nos
OR
No. of 20mm bars required=Ast/314= 5 Nos
OR
No. of 25mm bars required=Ast/491= 3 Nos

Muc=0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
a1= 1 33.3
b1=b*d*fck/fy= 4988
c1=Mus*1000000*b*fck/(.87*fy^2)= 4813044
Ast=(-b1+sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -1308 1308 SQ.mm
-3680 3680 SQ.mm

Area of steel,Ast= 1308 SQ.mm

No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 12 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 7 Nos
 OR
No. of 20mm bars required=Ast/314= 4 Nos
OR
No. of 25mm bars required=Ast/491= 3 Nos

DESIGN FOR SHEAR:

Factored shear force,Vu=0.5*Pu= 193 KN

Percentage of tension steel,Pt=100*Ast/bd= 1.46
Value,beta=0.8*fck/6.89*Pt= 1.59 = 1.5857
Design shear strength,Tc=0.85*sqrt(0.8*fck)*(sqrt(1+5*beta)-1)/6*beta
0.71 N/sq.mm
Nominal shear stress,Tv=Vu/bd= 1.86 N/sq.mm
Since Tv>Tc, provide shear reinforcement
Shear carried by concrete,Vc=Tc*b*d= 73532 N
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus=Vu-Vc= 118988 N
Spacing of 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups,Sv=(0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Vus
153 mm

Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 153 mm c/c

5 -20mm bars.

2 -20mm bars.
130

370
5 -20mm bars.
230 230
Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 300 mm c/c

2- -20mm bars.

SECTION @MID-SPAN SECTION @SUPPORT

 DESIGN OF T-BEAM B2
DATA:
Length of beam,l= 4.50 m
Spacing of beams,S= 3.28 m
Width of beam ,b= 0.23 m 230 mm
Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Floor to floor height ,fh= 3.35 m
Length of slab on first side of beam,L1= 4.50 m
Width of slab on first side of beam,B1= 3.28 m
Length of slab on 2nd side of beam,L2= 4.50 m
Width of slab on 2nd side of beam,B2= 3.49 m
Slab load of first side slab,sl1= 8.00 KN/SQ.m
Slab load of 2nd side slab,sl2= 8.00 KN/SQ.m
Slab1 thickness,D1= 130 mm
Slab2 thickness,D2= 130 mm
Let depth of beam, D=L/12= 380 mm
Eff.depth of beam,d=D-50= 330 mm
Breadth of flange,bf'=0.166*0.7*l+b+6*Df= 1.53 m
Breadth of flange,bf=bf' or 0.5*S which is less 1.53 m 1534.8 mm
Load coming to beam:
a)From slab1:0.25*(L1+(L1-B1))*B1*SL1= 37.52 KN
b)From slab2:0.25*(L2+(L2-B2))*B2*SL2= 38.46 KN
c)Self weight:l*b*((D-D1)/1000)*25 = 6.47 KN
d)Wall load:l*0.23*(fh-((D-D1)/1000))*20= 64.17 KN

Total load,TL=a)+b)+c)+d)= 146.62 KN

Factored load,Pu=1.5*TL= 219.93 KN
Factored moment at support,Mus
=Pu*l/12 82.47 KN-m
Factored moment at mid-span,Muc
= 0.7*Mus 57.73 KN-m
Moment of resistance of flange,Muf
=0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.42*Df)= 395.63 KN-m
Since Muf>Mus,O.K.
Mus=0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
a1= 1
b1=b*d*fck/fy= 3658
c1=Mus*1000000*b*fck/(.87*fy^2)= 2531998
Ast=(-b1+sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -927 927 SQ.mm
=(-b1-sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -2731 2731 SQ.mm

Area of steel,Ast= 927 SQ.mm

No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 8 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 5 Nos
OR
No. of 20mm bars required=Ast/314= 3 Nos
OR
No. of 32mm bars required=Ast/804= 1 Nos

Muc=0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
a1= 1 33.3
b1=b*d*fck/fy= 3658
c1=Mus*1000000*b*fck/(.87*fy^2)= 1772398
Ast=(-b1+sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -575 575 SQ.mm
-3083 3083 SQ.mm

Area of steel,Ast= 575 SQ.mm

No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 5 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 3 Nos
OR
No. of 20mm bars required=Ast/314= 2 Nos
OR
No. of 32mm bars required=Ast/804= 1 Nos
 DESIGN FOR SHEAR:

Factored shear force,Vu=0.5*Pu= 110 KN

Percentage of tension steel,Pt=100*Ast/bd= 1.06
Value,beta=0.8*fck/6.89*Pt= 2.19 = 2.1888
Design shear strength,Tc=0.85*sqrt(0.8*fck)*(sqrt(1+5*beta)-1)/6*beta
0.64 N/sq.mm
Nominal shear stress,Tv=Vu/bd= 1.45 N/sq.mm
Since Tv>Tc, provide shear reinforcement
Shear carried by concrete,Vc=Tc*b*d= 48261 N
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus=Vu-Vc= 61705 N
Spacing of 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups,Sv=(0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Vus
224 mm

Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 224 mm c/c

5 -16mm bars.

2 -16mm bars.
130

250
3 -16mm bars.
230 230
Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 300 mm c/c

2- -16mm bars.

SECTION @MID-SPAN SECTION @SUPPORT

 DESIGN OF T-BEAM B3
DATA:
Length of beam,l= 3.49 m
Spacing of beams,S= 6.98 m
Width of beam ,b= 0.23 m 230 mm
Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Floor to floor height ,fh= 3.35 m
Length of slab on first side of beam,L1= 3.49 m
Width of slab on first side of beam,B1= 1.00 m
Length of slab on 2nd side of beam,L2= 3.49 m
Width of slab on 2nd side of beam,B2= 6.98 m
Slab load of first side slab,sl1= 8.00 KN/SQ.m
Slab load of 2nd side slab,sl2= 8.00 KN/SQ.m
Slab1 thickness,D1= 130 mm
Slab2 thickness,D2= 130 mm
Let depth of beam, D=L/12= 330 mm
Eff.depth of beam,d=D-50= 280 mm
Breadth of flange,bf'=0.166*0.7*l+b+6*Df= 1.42 m
Breadth of flange,bf=bf' or 0.5*S which is less 1.42 m 1417 mm
Load coming to beam:
a)From slab1:0.25*(L1+(L1-B1))*B1*SL1= 11.96 KN
b)From slab2:0.25*(L2+(L2-B2))*B2*SL2= 24.3602 KN
c)Self weight:l*b*((D-D1)/1000)*25 = 4.01 KN
d)Wall load:l*0.23*(fh-((D-D1)/1000))*20= 50.57 KN

Total load,TL=a)+b)+c)+d)= 90.90 KN

Factored load,Pu=1.5*TL= 136.36 KN
Factored moment at support,Mus
=Pu*l/12 39.66 KN-m
Factored moment at mid-span,Muc
= 0.7*Mus 27.76 KN-m
Moment of resistance of flange,Muf
=0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.42*Df)= 298.95 KN-m
Since Muf>Mus,O.K.
Mus=0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
a1= 1
b1=b*d*fck/fy= 3104
c1=Mus*1000000*b*fck/(.87*fy^2)= 1217474
Ast=(-b1+sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -461 461 SQ.mm
=(-b1-sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -2643 2643 SQ.mm

Area of steel,Ast= 461 SQ.mm

No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 4 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 2 Nos
OR
No. of 20mm bars required=Ast/314= 1 Nos
OR
No. of 25mm bars required=Ast/491= 1 Nos

Muc=0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
a1= 1 33.3
b1=b*d*fck/fy= 3104
c1=Mus*1000000*b*fck/(.87*fy^2)= 852232
Ast=(-b1+sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -304 304 SQ.mm
-2799 2799 SQ.mm

Area of steel,Ast= 304 SQ.mm

No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 3 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 2 Nos
OR
No. of 20mm bars required=Ast/314= 1 Nos
OR
No. of 25mm bars required=Ast/491= 2 Nos
 DESIGN FOR SHEAR:

Factored shear force,Vu=0.5*Pu= 68 KN

Percentage of tension steel,Pt=100*Ast/bd= 0.61
Value,beta=0.8*fck/6.89*Pt= 3.83 = 3.8263
Design shear strength,Tc=0.85*sqrt(0.8*fck)*(sqrt(1+5*beta)-1)/6*beta
0.52 N/sq.mm
Nominal shear stress,Tv=Vu/bd= 1.06 N/sq.mm
Since Tv>Tc, provide shear reinforcement
Shear carried by concrete,Vc=Tc*b*d= 33256 N
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus=Vu-Vc= 34922 N
Spacing of 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups,Sv=(0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Vus
343 mm

Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 343 mm c/c

4 -12mm bars.

2 -12mm bars.
130

200
4 -12mm bars.
230 230
Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 300 mm c/c

2- -12mm bars.

SECTION @MID-SPAN SECTION @SUPPORT

 DESIGN OF V-BEAM B4
DATA:
Length of beam,l= 3.49 m
Spacing of beams,S= 2.6 m
Width of beam ,b= 0.23 m 230 mm
Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Floor to floor height ,fh= 2.1 m
Length of slab on first side of beam,L1= 3.5 m
Width of slab on first side of beam,B1= 2.6 m
Length of slab on 2nd side of beam,L2= 3.5 m
Width of slab on 2nd side of beam,B2= 0.0 m
Slab load of first side slab,sl1= 7.3 KN/SQ.m
Slab load of 2nd side slab,sl2= 7.3 KN/SQ.m
Slab1 thickness,D1= 100 mm
Slab2 thickness,D2= 100 mm
Let depth of beam, D=L/15= 300 mm
Eff.depth of beam,d=D-50= 250 mm
Breadth of flange,bf'=0.166*0.7*l+b+6*Df= 1.24 m
Breadth of flange,bf=bf' or 0.5*S which is less 1.24 m 1237 mm
Load coming to beam:
a)From slab1:0.25*(L1+(L1-B1))*B1*SL1= 20.7359063 KN
b)From slab2:0.25*(L2+(L2-B2))*B2*SL2= 0 KN
c)Self weight:l*b*((D-D1)/1000)*25 = 4.01 KN
d)Wall load:l*0.23*(fh-((D-D1)/1000))*20= 30.50 KN

Total load,TL=a)+b)+c)+d)= 55.25 KN

Factored load,Pu=1.5*TL= 82.88 KN
Factored moment at support,Mus
=Pu*l/12 24.10 KN-m
Factored moment at mid-span,Muc
= 0.7*Mus 16.87 KN-m
Moment of resistance of flange,Muf
=0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.42*Df)= 185.25 KN-m
Since Muf>Mus,O.K.
Mus=0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
a1= 1
b1=b*d*fck/fy= 2771
c1=Mus*1000000*b*fck/(.87*fy^2)= 739990
Ast=(-b1+sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -299 299 SQ.mm
=(-b1-sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -2472 2472 SQ.mm

Area of steel,Ast= 299 SQ.mm

No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 3 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 1 Nos
OR
No. of 20mm bars required=Ast/314= 1 Nos
OR
No. of 25mm bars required=Ast/491= 1 Nos

Muc=0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
a1= 1 33.3
b1=b*d*fck/fy= 2771
c1=Mus*1000000*b*fck/(.87*fy^2)= 517993
Ast=(-b1+sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -202 202 SQ.mm
-2569 2569 SQ.mm

Area of steel,Ast= 202 SQ.mm

No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 2 Nos
 OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 1 Nos
OR
No. of 20mm bars required=Ast/314= 1 Nos
OR
No. of 25mm bars required=Ast/491= 0 Nos

DESIGN FOR SHEAR:

Factored shear force,Vu=0.5*Pu= 41 KN

Percentage of tension steel,Pt=100*Ast/bd= 0.43
Value,beta=0.8*fck/6.89*Pt= 5.35 = 5.352
Design shear strength,Tc=0.85*sqrt(0.8*fck)*(sqrt(1+5*beta)-1)/6*beta
0.45 N/sq.mm
Nominal shear stress,Tv=Vu/bd= 0.72 N/sq.mm
Since Tv>Tc, provide shear reinforcement
Shear carried by concrete,Vc=Tc*b*d= 25989 N
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus=Vu-Vc= 15450 N
Spacing of 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups,Sv=(0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Vus
705 mm

Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 705 mm c/c

3 -12mm bars.

2 12 mm bars

300
2 -12mm bars.
230 230
Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 300 mm c/c

2- 12 mm bars

SECTION @MID-SPAN SECTION @SUPPORT

 DESIGN OF V-BEAM B5 [CANTILEVER] [PORTICO BEAM]
DATA:
Length of beam,l= 2.70 m
Spacing of beams,S= 4.5 m
Width of beam ,b= 0.23 m 230 mm
Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Floor to floor height ,fh= 0.3 m
Length of slab on first side of beam,L1= 2.70 m
Width of slab on first side of beam,B1= 3.28 m
Length of slab on 2nd side of beam,L2= 2.70 m
Width of slab on 2nd side of beam,B2= 0.60 m
Slab load of first side slab,sl1= 5.25 KN/SQ.m
Slab load of 2nd side slab,sl2= 5.25 KN/SQ.m
Slab1 thickness,D1= 120 mm
Slab2 thickness,D2= 120 mm
Let depth of beam, D=L/15= 300 mm
Eff.depth of beam,d=D-50= 250 mm
Breadth of flange,bf'=0.166*0.7*l+b+6*Df= 1.26 m
Breadth of flange,bf=bf' or 0.5*S which is less 1.26 m 1264.9 mm
Load coming to beam:
a)From slab =0.5*(B1+B2)*L1*sl2= 27.4995 KN

c)Self weight:l*b*((D-D1)/1000)*25 = 2.79 KN

d)Wall load:l*0.23*(fh-((D-D1)/1000))*20= 1.49 KN

Total load,TL=a)+b)+c)+d)= 31.78 KN

Factored load,Pu=1.5*TL= 47.68 KN
Factored moment at support,Mus
=Pu*l/2 64.36 KN-m

Moment of resistance of flange,Muf

=0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.42*Df)= 218.13 KN-m
Since Muf>Mus,O.K.
Mus=0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
a1= 1
b1=b*d*fck/fy= 2771
c1=Mus*1000000*b*fck/(.87*fy^2)= 1975975
Ast=(-b1+sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -1148 1148 SQ.mm
=(-b1-sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= -1623 1623 SQ.mm

Area of steel,Ast= 1623 SQ.mm

No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 14 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 8 Nos
OR
No. of 20mm bars required=Ast/314= 5 Nos
OR
No. of 25mm bars required=Ast/491= 3 Nos

Muc=0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
a1= 1 33.3
b1=b*d*fck/fy= 2771
c1=Mus*1000000*b*fck/(.87*fy^2)= 0
Ast=(-b1+sqrt(b1^2-4*a1*c1))/2= 0 0 SQ.mm
-2771 2771 SQ.mm

Area of steel,Ast= 0 SQ.mm

No. of 12mm bars required=Ast/113= 0 Nos
OR
No. of 16mm bars required=Ast/201= 0 Nos
OR
 No. of 20mm bars required=Ast/314= 0 Nos
OR

DESIGN FOR SHEAR:

Factored shear force,Vu=0.5*Pu= 24 KN

Percentage of tension steel,Pt=100*Ast/bd= 2.35
Value,beta=0.8*fck/6.89*Pt= 0.99 = 1
Design shear strength,Tc=0.85*sqrt(0.8*fck)*(sqrt(1+5*beta)-1)/6*beta
0.82 N/sq.mm
Nominal shear stress,Tv=Vu/bd= 0.41 N/sq.mm
Since Tv>Tc, provide shear reinforcement
Shear carried by concrete,Vc=Tc*b*d= 47229 N
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus=Vu-Vc= -23391 N
Spacing of 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups,Sv=(0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Vus
-466 mm

Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 250 mm c/c

3 -25mm bars.

3 -25mm bars.

180
3- 12 mm bars
120

230 230
Hence provide 8mm dia. 2-legged stirrups at 300 mm c/c

3- 12 mm bars

SECTION @MID-SPAN SECTION @SUPPORT

 DESIGN OF COLUMN C1
DATA:
G/F F/F S/F
Ht. Column in G/F,F/F,S/Frespectively in metres 3.35 3.35 3.35
Grade of concrete M 20
Grade of steel Fe 415
Dimensions of column,bxD= 230 380
3.49 N
ly11
W E

ly21
3.49 S
lx21 lx11
1.00 6.98
Ground roof plan:

N
ly12
W E

ly22
S
lx22 lx12

First roof plan:

N
ly13
W E

ly23
S
lx23 lx13
Second roof plan:

Dimensions of beams in metres: l b D

G/roof level:lx11 6.98 0.23 0.50
lx21 1.00 0.23 0.20
ly11 3.49 0.23 0.33
ly21 3.49 0.23 0.33
F/roof level:lx12 6.98 0.23 0.50
lx22 1.00 0.23 0.20
ly12 3.49 0.23 0.33
ly22 3.49 0.23 0.33
S/roof level:lx13 6.98 0.23 0.50
lx23 1.00 0.23 0.20
ly13 3.49 0.23 0.33
ly23 3.49 0.23 0.33
Load intensity on slabs in KN sq.m: G/R F/R S/R
NE slab 8.00 8.00 4.00
SE slab 8.00 8.00 4.00
SW slab 8.00 8.00 4.00
NW slab 8.00 8.00 4.00

Load coming to the column at G/roof level:

Slab at G/R:0.25*(lx11+lx21)*(ly11+ly21)*(G/R+F/R+S/R) = 111.4 KN
Slab at F/R:0.25*(lx12+lx22)*(ly12+ly22)*(G/R+F/R+S/R) = 111.4 KN
Slab at S/R:0.25*(lx13+lx23)*(ly13+ly23)*(G/R+F/R+S/R) = 111.4 KN
Beams at G/R:0.5*(sum(lx11*bx11*dx11+ - - -))*25= 17.23 KN
Beams at F/R:0.5*(sum(lx12*bx12*dx12+ - - -))*25= 17.23 KN
Beams at S/R:0.5*(sum(lx13*bx13*dx13+ - - -))*25= 17.23 KN
Walls at G/R:0.5*(lx11+lx21+ly11+ly21)*0.23*h1*20= 57.63 KN
Walls at F/R:0.5*(lx12+lx22+ly12+ly22)*0.23*h2*20= 57.63 KN
 Total load= 501.2 KN
Factored load=1.5*Total load= 751.743 KN
Moment coming to the column at G/R level:

Analysis of frame along East- West direction:

h2
lx21 lx11 h1
Load on lx21:
North slab load:When lx21>ly11:0.25*(lx21+lx21-ly11)*ly11*GR= -10.4 2 KN
OR When lx21<ly11:0.25*lx21^2*GR= 2
South slab load:When lx21>ly11:0.25*(lx21+lx21-ly21)*ly21*GR= -10.4 2 KN
OR When lx21<ly21:0.25*lx21^2*GR= 2
Beam load:lx21*bx21*dx21*25= 1.15 KN
Wall load:lx21*0.23*h2*20= 7.705 KN
Total load=slab load+beam load+wall load= 12.855 KN
Factored moment,(Mu) of lx21=1.5*TL*LX21/12= 1.60688 KN-m

Load on lx11:
North slab load:When lx11>ly11:0.25*(lx11+lx11-ly11)*ly11*GR= 73.08 73.0806 KN
OR When lx11<ly11:0.25*lx11^2*GR= 97.44
South slab load:When lx11>ly21:0.25*(lx11+lx11-ly21)*ly21*GR= 73.08 73.0806 KN
OR When lx11<ly21:0.25*lx11^2*GR= 97.44
Beam load:lx11*bx11*dx11*25= 20.0675 KN
Wall load:lx11*0.23*h2*20= 107.562 KN
Total load=slab load+beam load+wall load= 273.791 KN
Factored moment,(Mu) of lx11=1.5*TL*LX21/12= 238.787 KN-m

Distribution factors:
M.I. Of column,Ic=0.08333*b*D^3= 1E+09
M.I. Of the beam lx21,I(lx21)=2*0.08333*bX21*dx21^3= 3E+08
M.I. Of the beam lx11,I(lx11)=2*0.08333*bx11*dx11^3= 5E+09
Dist. Factor of column,DFc=Ic/h1= 313819
Dist. Factor of beam lx21,DF(lx21)=I(lx21)/lx21= 306544
Dist. Factor of beam lx11,DF(lx11)=I(lx11)/lx11= 686211
Factored moment on the coumn,Mu=(Mu of lx21-Mu of lx11)*DFc/(DF(lx21)+DFc+DF(lx11))
56.97 KN-m
Analysis results:Pu= 751.743 KN
Mu= 56.97 KN-m

DESIGN: 4-16mm bars

d'/D= 0.132 230
Pu/fck*b*D= 0.430 2-16mm bars
Mu/fck*b*d^2= 0.086 380

Refering to chart of design aids to IS456,pt/fck= 0.07

Area of steel ,As=pt*fck*b*D/100= 1223.6 Dia. /Side of col= 230

No. of 16mm bars=As/201= 6

Spacing of 8mm ties=16*16 or 48*8 or D which is less 380 mm
mm bars

mm bars
 DESIGN OF COLUMN C
DATA:
G/F F/F S/F
Ht. Column in G/F,F/F,S/Frespectively in metres 3.35 3.35 3.35
Grade of concrete M 20
Grade of steel Fe 415
Dimensions of column,bxD= 230 300
3.28 N
ly11
W E

ly21
3.49 S
lx21 lx11
2.48 4.50
Ground roof plan:

N
ly12
W E

ly22
S
lx22 lx12

First roof plan:

N
ly13
W E

ly23
S
lx23 lx13
Second roof plan:

Dimensions of beams in metres: l b D

G/roof level:lx11 4.50 0.23 0.38
lx21 2.48 0.23 0.38
ly11 3.28 0.23 0.33
ly21 3.49 0.23 0.33
F/roof level:lx12 4.50 0.23 0.38
lx22 2.48 0.23 0.38
ly12 3.28 0.23 0.33
ly22 3.49 0.23 0.33
S/roof level:lx13 4.50 0.23 0.38
lx23 2.48 0.23 0.38
ly13 3.28 0.23 0.33
ly23 3.49 0.23 0.33
Load intensity on slabs in KN sq.m: G/R F/R S/R
NE slab 8.00 8.00 4.00
SE slab 8.00 8.00 4.00
SW slab 8.00 8.00 4.00
NW slab 8.00 8.00 4.00

Load coming to the column at G/roof level:

Slab at G/R:0.25*(lx11+lx21)*(ly11+ly21)*(G/R+F/R+S/R) = 94.51 KN
Slab at F/R:0.25*(lx12+lx22)*(ly12+ly22)*(G/R+F/R+S/R) = 94.51 KN
Slab at S/R:0.25*(lx13+lx23)*(ly13+ly23)*(G/R+F/R+S/R) = 94.51 KN
Beams at G/R:0.5*(sum(lx11*bx11*dx11+ - - -))*25= 14.05 KN
Beams at F/R:0.5*(sum(lx12*bx12*dx12+ - - -))*25= 14.05 KN
Beams at S/R:0.5*(sum(lx13*bx13*dx13+ - - -))*25= 14.05 KN
Walls at G/R:0.5*(lx11+lx21+ly11+ly21)*0.23*h1*20= 52.97 KN
 Walls at F/R:0.5*(lx12+lx22+ly12+ly22)*0.23*h2*20= 52.97 KN
Total load= 431.6 KN
Factored load=1.5*Total load= 647.426 KN

Moment coming to the column at G/R level:

Analysis of frame along East- West direction:

h2
lx21 lx11 h1
Load on lx21:
North slab load:When lx21>ly11:0.25*(lx21+lx21-ly11)*ly11*GR= 11.02 12.3008 KN
OR When lx21<ly11:0.25*lx21^2*GR= 12.3
South slab load:When lx21>ly11:0.25*(lx21+lx21-ly21)*ly21*GR= 10.26 12.3008 KN
OR When lx21<ly21:0.25*lx21^2*GR= 12.3
Beam load:lx21*bx21*dx21*25= 5.4188 KN
Wall load:lx21*0.23*h2*20= 19.1084 KN
Total load=slab load+beam load+wall load= 49.1288 KN
Factored moment,(Mu) of lx21=1.5*TL*LX21/12= 15.2299 KN-m

Load on lx11:
North slab load:When lx11>ly11:0.25*(lx11+lx11-ly11)*ly11*GR= 37.52 37.5232 KN
OR When lx11<ly11:0.25*lx11^2*GR= 40.5
South slab load:When lx11>ly21:0.25*(lx11+lx11-ly21)*ly21*GR= 38.46 38.4598 KN
OR When lx11<ly21:0.25*lx11^2*GR= 40.5
Beam load:lx11*bx11*dx11*25= 9.8325 KN
Wall load:lx11*0.23*h2*20= 69.345 KN
Total load=slab load+beam load+wall load= 155.161 KN
Factored moment,(Mu) of lx11=1.5*TL*LX21/12= 87.2429 KN-m

Distribution factors:
M.I. Of column,Ic=0.08333*b*D^3= 5E+08
M.I. Of the beam lx21,I(lx21)=2*0.08333*bX21*dx21^3= 2E+09
M.I. Of the beam lx11,I(lx11)=2*0.08333*bx11*dx11^3= 2E+09
Dist. Factor of column,DFc=Ic/h1= 154416
Dist. Factor of beam lx21,DF(lx21)=I(lx21)/lx21= 847817
Dist. Factor of beam lx11,DF(lx11)=I(lx11)/lx11= 467241
Factored moment on the coumn,Mu=(Mu of lx21-Mu of lx11)*DFc/(DF(lx21)+DFc+DF(lx11))
7.57 KN-m
Analysis results:Pu= 647.426 KN
Mu= 7.57 KN-m

DESIGN: 4-12mm bars

d'/D= 0.167 230
Pu/fck*b*D= 0.469 2-12mm bars
Mu/fck*b*d^2= 0.018 300

Refering to chart of design aids to IS456,pt/fck= 0.04

Area of steel ,As=pt*fck*b*D/100= 552 Dia. /Side of col= 230

No. of 12mm bars=As/113= 6

Spacing of 8mm ties=16*16 or 48*8 or D which is less 300 mm
mm bars

mm bars
 DESIGN OF COLUMN C3
DATA:
G/F F/F S/F
Ht. Column in G/F,F/F,S/Frespectively in metres 3.35 3.35 3.35
Grade of concrete M 20
Grade of steel Fe 415
Dimensions of column,bxD= 230 230
2.63 N
ly11
W E

ly21
1.00 S
lx21 lx11
3.49 3.49
Ground roof plan:

N
ly12
W E

ly22
S
lx22 lx12

First roof plan:

N
ly13
W E

ly23
S
lx23 lx13
Second roof plan:

Dimensions of beams in metres: l b D

G/roof level:lx11 3.49 0.23 0.33
lx21 3.49 0.23 0.33
ly11 2.63 0.23 0.30
ly21 1.00 0.23 0.20
F/roof level:lx12 3.49 0.23 0.33
lx22 3.49 0.23 0.33
ly12 2.63 0.23 0.30
ly22 1.00 0.23 0.20
S/roof level:lx13 3.49 0.23 0.33
lx23 3.49 0.23 0.33
ly13 2.63 0.23 0.30
ly23 1.00 0.23 0.20
Load intensity on slabs in KN sq.m: G/R F/R S/R
NE slab 8.00 8.00 4.00
SE slab 8.00 8.00 4.00
SW slab 8.00 8.00 4.00
NW slab 8.00 8.00 4.00

Load coming to the column at G/roof level:

Slab at G/R:0.25*(lx11+lx21)*(ly11+ly21)*(G/R+F/R+S/R) = 50.67 KN
Slab at F/R:0.25*(lx12+lx22)*(ly12+ly22)*(G/R+F/R+S/R) = 50.67 KN
Slab at S/R:0.25*(lx13+lx23)*(ly13+ly23)*(G/R+F/R+S/R) = 50.67 KN
Beams at G/R:0.5*(sum(lx11*bx11*dx11+ - - -))*25= 9.466 KN
Beams at F/R:0.5*(sum(lx12*bx12*dx12+ - - -))*25= 9.466 KN
Beams at S/R:0.5*(sum(lx13*bx13*dx13+ - - -))*25= 9.466 KN
Walls at G/R:0.5*(lx11+lx21+ly11+ly21)*0.23*h1*20= 40.88 KN
 Walls at F/R:0.5*(lx12+lx22+ly12+ly22)*0.23*h2*20= 40.88 KN
Total load= 262.2 KN
Factored load=1.5*Total load= 393.257 KN

Moment coming to the column at G/R level:

Analysis of frame along East- West direction:

h2
lx21 lx11 h1
Load on lx21:
North slab load:When lx21>ly11:0.25*(lx21+lx21-ly11)*ly11*GR= 22.88 22.881 KN
OR When lx21<ly11:0.25*lx21^2*GR= 24.36
South slab load:When lx21>ly11:0.25*(lx21+lx21-ly21)*ly21*GR= 11.96 11.96 KN
OR When lx21<ly21:0.25*lx21^2*GR= 24.36
Beam load:lx21*bx21*dx21*25= 6.62228 KN
Wall load:lx21*0.23*h2*20= 26.8905 KN
Total load=slab load+beam load+wall load= 68.3537 KN
Factored moment,(Mu) of lx21=1.5*TL*LX21/12= 29.8193 KN-m

Load on lx11:
North slab load:When lx11>ly11:0.25*(lx11+lx11-ly11)*ly11*GR= 22.88 22.881 KN
OR When lx11<ly11:0.25*lx11^2*GR= 24.36
South slab load:When lx11>ly21:0.25*(lx11+lx11-ly21)*ly21*GR= 11.96 11.96 KN
OR When lx11<ly21:0.25*lx11^2*GR= 24.36
Beam load:lx11*bx11*dx11*25= 6.62228 KN
Wall load:lx11*0.23*h2*20= 53.7809 KN
Total load=slab load+beam load+wall load= 95.2442 KN
Factored moment,(Mu) of lx11=1.5*TL*LX21/12= 41.5337 KN-m

Distribution factors:
M.I. Of column,Ic=0.08333*b*D^3= 2E+08
M.I. Of the beam lx21,I(lx21)=2*0.08333*bX21*dx21^3= 1E+09
M.I. Of the beam lx11,I(lx11)=2*0.08333*bx11*dx11^3= 1E+09
Dist. Factor of column,DFc=Ic/h1= 69584
Dist. Factor of beam lx21,DF(lx21)=I(lx21)/lx21= 394566
Dist. Factor of beam lx11,DF(lx11)=I(lx11)/lx11= 394566
Factored moment on the coumn,Mu=(Mu of lx21-Mu of lx11)*DFc/(DF(lx21)+DFc+DF(lx11))
0.95 KN-m
Analysis results:Pu= 393.257 KN
Mu= 0.95 KN-m

DESIGN: 4-12mm bars

d'/D= 0.217 230
Pu/fck*b*D= 0.372
Mu/fck*b*d^2= 0.004 230

Refering to chart of design aids to IS456,pt/fck= 0.04

Area of steel ,As=pt*fck*b*D/100= 423.2 Dia. /Side of col= 230

No. of 12mm bars=As/113= 4

Spacing of 8mm ties=16*16 or 48*8 or D which is less 230 mm
mm bars
 DESIGN OF COLUMN C4
DATA:
G/F F/F S/F
Ht. Column in G/F,F/F,S/Frespectively in metres 2.1
Grade of concrete M 20
Grade of steel Fe 415
Dimensions of column,bxD= 230 380
3.28 N
ly11
W E

ly21
0.60 S
lx21 lx11
2.63 2.70
Ground roof plan:

N
ly12
W E

ly22
S
lx22 lx12

First roof plan:

N
ly13
W E

ly23
S
lx23 lx13
Second roof plan:

Dimensions of beams in metres: l b D

G/roof level:lx11 2.70 0.23 0.30
lx21 2.63 0.23 0.30
ly11 3.28 0.23 0.30
ly21 0.60 0.23 0.20
F/roof level:lx12
lx22
ly12
ly22
S/roof level:lx13
lx23
ly13
ly23
Load intensity on slabs in KN sq.m: G/R F/R S/R
NE slab 7.25
SE slab 7.25
SW slab 5.25
NW slab 5.25

Load coming to the column at G/roof level:

Portico slab load=0.5*(ly11+ly21)*LX11*GR= 27.5 KN
Verandah slab load=0.25*(ly11+3.49)*lx21*GR= 32.27 KN
Self weight of beam=lx11*b*d*25= 4.658 KN
 Total load= 64.43 KN
Factored load=1.5*Total load= 96.6431 KN

Moment coming to the column at G/R level:

Analysis of frame along East- West direction:

h2
lx21 lx11 h1

Load on lx11:
Load from slab=0.5*(ly11+ly21)*lx11*GR
27.4995

Beam load:lx11*bx11*dx11*25= 4.6575 KN

Wall load:lx11*0.23*h2*20= 0 KN
Total load=slab load+beam load+wall load= 32.157 KN
Factored moment,(Mu) of lx11=1.5*TL*LX21/12= 65.1179 KN-m

Distribution factors:
M.I. Of column,Ic=0.08333*b*D^3= 1E+09
M.I. Of the beam lx21,I(lx21)=2*0.08333*bX21*dx21^3= 0
M.I. Of the beam lx11,I(lx11)=2*0.08333*bx11*dx11^3= 1E+09
Dist. Factor of column,DFc=Ic/h1= 500616
Dist. Factor of beam lx21,DF(lx21)=I(lx21)/lx21= 0
Dist. Factor of beam lx11,DF(lx11)=I(lx11)/lx11= 0
Factored moment on the coumn,Mu=(Mu of lx21-Mu of lx11)*DFc/(DF(lx21)+DFc+DF(lx11))
65.12 KN-m
Analysis results:Pu= 96.6431 KN
Mu= 65.12 KN-m

DESIGN: 4-20mm bars

d'/D= 0.132 230
Pu/fck*b*D= 0.055
Mu/fck*b*d^2= 0.098 380

Refering to chart of design aids to IS456,pt/fck= 0.08

Area of steel ,As=pt*fck*b*D/100= 1398.4 Dia. /Side of col= 230

No. of 20mm bars=As/314= 4

Spacing of 8mm ties=16*16 or 48*8 or D which is less 380 mm
mm bars
 DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING UNDER COLUMN C 1

DATA
Load on the Colum, P = 400 KN
Length of the Column, a = 0.75 M
Breadth of Column, a = 0.6 M
Grade of Concrete = M 20
Grade of Steel = M 415
SBC of Soil, q= 75 KN/SQ.M
Angle of Repose of Soil, phi = 5 degrees = 0.087
Unit Wt. Of Soil, Gramma = 18 KN/CU.M rad
DESIGN:
Permissible stress in concrete,pc = 7 N/SQ.MM
Permissible stress in steel ,pt = 190 N/SQ.MM
Modular ratio, m = 280/(3*pc) = 14
N-A constant,k=1/(1+(pt/m*pc)) 0.329
Lever arm constant, j = 1-k/3 = 0.890
Moment of resistance constant,Q =0.5*k*j*pc= 0.976
Depth of Foundation, Df =(q/gamma)*((1-sin(phi))/(1-sin(phi)))^2 2.80 M
Depth of Foundation Dfa = 2.80 M
Load on Column P = 400 KN
Wt. Of Footing = 0.1*P = 40 KN
Total Load on footing, P2 = P+0.1P = 440 KN
Top width of footing Lft = L+0.15 0.75 M
Side of footing, Lf =SQRT(P2/q) 2.400 M
Net upward pressure, qn = P/Lf^2 69.44 KN/SQ.M
Eff. Length of footing, L = [Lf-a]/2 = 0.90 M
B.M. = 0.50 *qn* L^2 = 67.50 KN-M
Eff. Depth, d=Sqrt[BM*1000000/Q*1000) 304 MM
Depth from punching consideraton:
Depth required for punching,dp= Q*(Lf^2-L^2)/4*L= 120 M
Depth of footing df =d+70 or dp*1000 mm whichever is more 340 M
Effective depth,d=df-70= 270
Depth of footing slab dfs= 200 MM
Depth of trepezoidal portion, dftp = df - dfs = 140 MM
REINFORCEMENT:
Area of steel required,Ast =BM*1000000/.89*(fck/3)*d = 1474.40 SQ.MM
No. of 10mm dia. Bars =Ast/78.5 = 19 No's
OR
No. of 12mm dia. Bars =Ast/113 = 13 No's
OR
No. of 16mm dia. Bars =Ast/201 = 7 No's
Check for shear:
Depth of footing at critical section,dcc=d-(df-dfs)*0.5*d/(0.5*(Lf-a) 247 MM
Shear stress,V=qn*(Lf*Lf-(a+d)*(a+d))= 317 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv=V/((a+d)*dcc)= 0.3 N/SQ.MM
Permissible shear stress in M15 concrete,Tc=0.16*sqrt(fck)= 0.72 N/SQ.MM
Hence the design is safe

750 mm

19 -10mm bars

19 -10mm bars 2800

140
RCC(1:11/2:3)
200
CC(1:4:8) lean concrete 150
2400
Note:All dimensions are in mm
Name of the Work : Construction of Konaseema Gate Way at Ravulapalem
DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING UNDER COLUMN C 1

DATA
Load on the Colum, P = 400 KN
Length of the Column, a = 0.75 M
Breadth of Column, a = 0.6 M
Grade of Concrete = M 20
Grade of Steel = M 415
SBC of Soil, q= 75 KN/SQ.M
Angle of Repose of Soil, phi = 5 degrees = 0.087
Unit Wt. Of Soil, Gramma = 18 KN/CU.M rad
DESIGN:
Permissible stress in concrete,pc = 7 N/SQ.MM
Permissible stress in steel ,pt = 190 N/SQ.MM
Modular ratio, m = 280/(3*pc) = 14
N-A constant,k=1/(1+(pt/m*pc)) 0.329
Lever arm constant, j = 1-k/3 = 0.890
Moment of resistance constant,Q =0.5*k*j*pc= 0.976
Depth of Foundation, Df =(q/gamma)*((1-sin(phi))/(1-sin(phi)))^2 2.80 M
Depth of Foundation Dfa = 2.80 M
Load on Column P = 400 KN
Wt. Of Footing = 0.1*P = 40 KN
Total Load on footing, P2 = P+0.1P = 440 KN
Top width of footing Lft = L+0.15 0.75 M
Side of footing, Lf =SQRT(P2/q) 2.400 M
Net upward pressure, qn = P/Lf^2 69.44 KN/SQ.M
Eff. Length of footing, L = [Lf-a]/2 = 0.90 M
B.M. = 0.50 *qn* L^2 = 67.50 KN-M
Eff. Depth, d=Sqrt[BM*1000000/Q*1000) 304 MM
Depth from punching consideraton:
Depth required for punching,dp= Q*(Lf^2-L^2)/4*L= 120 M
Depth of footing df =d+70 or dp*1000 mm whichever is more 340 M
Effective depth,d=df-70= 270
Depth of footing slab dfs= 200 MM
Depth of trepezoidal portion, dftp = df - dfs = 140 MM
REINFORCEMENT:
Area of steel required,Ast =BM*1000000/.89*(fck/3)*d = 1474.40 SQ.MM
No. of 10mm dia. Bars =Ast/78.5 = 19 No's
OR
No. of 12mm dia. Bars =Ast/113 = 13 No's
OR
No. of 16mm dia. Bars =Ast/201 = 7 No's
Check for shear:
Depth of footing at critical section,dcc=d-(df-dfs)*0.5*d/(0.5*(Lf-a) 247 MM
Shear stress,V=qn*(Lf*Lf-(a+d)*(a+d))= 317 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv=V/((a+d)*dcc)= 0.3 N/SQ.MM
Permissible shear stress in M15 concrete,Tc=0.16*sqrt(fck)= 0.72 N/SQ.MM
Hence the design is safe

750 mm

19 -12mm bars

19 -12mm bars 2800

450
RCC(1:11/2:3)

300
CC(1:4:8) lean concrete 150
 2400
Note:All dimensions are in mm
 DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING UNDER COLUMN C 1

DATA
Load on the Colum, P = 750 KN
Length of the Column, a = 0.23 M
Breadth of Column, a = 0.38 M
Grade of Concrete = M 20
Grade of Steel = M 415
SBC of Soil, q= 300 KN/SQ.M
Angle of Repose of Soil, phi = 30 degrees = 0.523
Unit Wt. Of Soil, Gramma = 18 KN/CU.M rad
DESIGN:
Permissible stress in concrete,pc = 7 N/SQ.MM
Permissible stress in steel ,pt = 190 N/SQ.MM
Modular ratio, m = 280/(3*pc) = 14
N-A constant,k=1/(1+(pt/m*pc)) 0.329
Lever arm constant, j = 1-k/3 = 0.890
Moment of resistance constant,Q =0.5*k*j*pc= 0.976
Depth of Foundation, Df =(q/gamma)*((1-sin(phi))/(1-sin(phi)))^2 1.80 M
Depth of Foundation Dfa = 1.80 M
Load on Column P = 750 KN
Wt. Of Footing = 0.1*P = 75 KN
Total Load on footing, P2 = P+0.1P = 825 KN
Top width of footing Lft = L+0.15 0.53 M
Side of footing, Lf =SQRT(P2/q) 1.700 M
Net upward pressure, qn = P/Lf^2 259.52 KN/SQ.M
Eff. Length of footing, L = [Lf-a]/2 = 0.66 M
B.M. = 0.50 *qn* L^2 = 96.09 KN-M
Eff. Depth, d=Sqrt[BM*1000000/Q*1000) 431 MM
Depth from punching consideraton:
Depth required for punching,dp= Q*(Lf^2-L^2)/4*L= 800 M
Depth of footing df =d+70 or dp*1000 mm whichever is more 800 M
Effective depth,d=df-70= 730
Depth of footing slab dfs= 200 MM
Depth of trepezoidal portion, dftp = df - dfs = 600 MM
REINFORCEMENT:
Area of steel required,Ast =BM*1000000/.89*(fck/3)*d = 776.29 SQ.MM
No. of 10mm dia. Bars =Ast/78.5 = 10 No's
OR
No. of 12mm dia. Bars =Ast/113 = 7 No's
OR
No. of 16mm dia. Bars =Ast/201 = 4 No's
Check for shear:
Depth of footing at critical section,dcc=d-(df-dfs)*0.5*d/(0.5*(Lf-a) 432 MM
Shear stress,V=qn*(Lf*Lf-(a+d)*(a+d))= 475 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv=V/((a+d)*dcc)= 0.3 N/SQ.MM
Permissible shear stress in M15 concrete,Tc=0.16*sqrt(fck)= 0.72 N/SQ.MM
Hence the design is safe

530 mm

10 -10mm bars

10 -10mm bars 1800

600
RCC(1:11/2:3)
200
CC(1:4:8) lean concrete 150
1700
Note:All dimensions are in mm
 DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING UNDER COLUMN C 2

DATA
Load on the Colum, P = 650 KN
Length of the Column, a = 0.23 M
Breadth of Column, a = 0.3 M
Grade of Concrete = M 20
Grade of Steel = M 415
SBC of Soil, q= 300 KN/SQ.M
Angle of Repose of Soil, phi = 30 degrees = 0.523
Unit Wt. Of Soil, Gramma = 18 KN/CU.M rad
DESIGN:
Permissible stress in concrete,pc = 7 N/SQ.MM
Permissible stress in steel ,pt = 190 N/SQ.MM
Modular ratio, m = 280/(3*pc) = 14
N-A constant,k=1/(1+(pt/m*pc)) 0.329
Lever arm constant, j = 1-k/3 = 0.890
Moment of resistance constant,Q =0.5*k*j*pc= 0.976
Depth of Foundation, Df =(q/gamma)*((1-sin(phi))/(1-sin(phi)))^2 1.80 M
Depth of Foundation Dfa = 1.80 M
Load on Column P = 650 KN
Wt. Of Footing = 0.1*P = 65 KN
Total Load on footing, P2 = P+0.1P = 715 KN
Top width of footing Lft = L+0.15 0.45 M
Side of footing, Lf =SQRT(P2/q) 1.500 M
Net upward pressure, qn = P/Lf^2 288.89 KN/SQ.M
Eff. Length of footing, L = [Lf-a]/2 = 0.60 M
B.M. = 0.50 *qn* L^2 = 78.00 KN-M
Eff. Depth, d=Sqrt[BM*1000000/Q*1000) 421 MM
Depth from punching consideraton:
Depth required for punching,dp= Q*(Lf^2-L^2)/4*L= 690 M
Depth of footing df =d+70 or dp*1000 mm whichever is more 700 M
Effective depth,d=df-70= 630
Depth of footing slab dfs= 200 MM
Depth of trepezoidal portion, dftp = df - dfs = 500 MM
REINFORCEMENT:
Area of steel required,Ast =BM*1000000/.89*(fck/3)*d = 730.18 SQ.MM
No. of 10mm dia. Bars =Ast/78.5 = 9 No's
OR
No. of 12mm dia. Bars =Ast/113 = 6 No's
OR
No. of 16mm dia. Bars =Ast/201 = 4 No's
Check for shear:
Depth of footing at critical section,dcc=d-(df-dfs)*0.5*d/(0.5*(Lf-a) 382 MM
Shear stress,V=qn*(Lf*Lf-(a+d)*(a+d))= 400 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv=V/((a+d)*dcc)= 0.3 N/SQ.MM
Permissible shear stress in M15 concrete,Tc=0.16*sqrt(fck)= 0.72 N/SQ.MM
Hence the design is safe

450 mm

9 -10mm bars

9 -10mm bars 1800

500
RCC(1:11/2:3)
200
CC(1:4:8) lean concrete 150
1500
Note:All dimensions are in mm
 DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING UNDER COLUMN C 3

DATA
Load on the Colum, P = 400 KN
Length of the Column, a = 0.23 M
Breadth of Column, a = 0.23 M
Grade of Concrete = M 20
Grade of Steel = M 415
SBC of Soil, q= 300 KN/SQ.M
Angle of Repose of Soil, phi = 30 degrees = 0.523
Unit Wt. Of Soil, Gramma = 18 KN/CU.M rad
DESIGN:
Permissible stress in concrete,pc = 7 N/SQ.MM
Permissible stress in steel ,pt = 190 N/SQ.MM
Modular ratio, m = 280/(3*pc) = 14
N-A constant,k=1/(1+(pt/m*pc)) 0.329
Lever arm constant, j = 1-k/3 = 0.890
Moment of resistance constant,Q =0.5*k*j*pc= 0.976
Depth of Foundation, Df =(q/gamma)*((1-sin(phi))/(1-sin(phi)))^2 1.80 M
Depth of Foundation Dfa = 1.80 M
Load on Column P = 400 KN
Wt. Of Footing = 0.1*P = 40 KN
Total Load on footing, P2 = P+0.1P = 440 KN
Top width of footing Lft = L+0.15 0.38 M
Side of footing, Lf =SQRT(P2/q) 1.200 M
Net upward pressure, qn = P/Lf^2 277.78 KN/SQ.M
Eff. Length of footing, L = [Lf-a]/2 = 0.49 M
B.M. = 0.50 *qn* L^2 = 39.20 KN-M
Eff. Depth, d=Sqrt[BM*1000000/Q*1000) 325 MM
Depth from punching consideraton:
Depth required for punching,dp= Q*(Lf^2-L^2)/4*L= 419 M
Depth of footing df =d+70 or dp*1000 mm whichever is more 400 M
Effective depth,d=df-70= 330
Depth of footing slab dfs= 150 MM
Depth of trepezoidal portion, dftp = df - dfs = 250 MM
REINFORCEMENT:
Area of steel required,Ast =BM*1000000/.89*(fck/3)*d = 700.64 SQ.MM
No. of 10mm dia. Bars =Ast/78.5 = 9 No's
OR
No. of 12mm dia. Bars =Ast/113 = 6 No's
OR
No. of 16mm dia. Bars =Ast/201 = 3 No's
Check for shear:
Depth of footing at critical section,dcc=d-(df-dfs)*0.5*d/(0.5*(Lf-a) 245 MM
Shear stress,V=qn*(Lf*Lf-(a+d)*(a+d))= 290 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv=V/((a+d)*dcc)= 0.5 N/SQ.MM
Permissible shear stress in M15 concrete,Tc=0.16*sqrt(fck)= 0.72 N/SQ.MM
Hence the design is safe

380 mm

9 -10mm bars

9 -10mm bars 1800

250
RCC(1:11/2:3)
150
CC(1:4:8) lean concrete 150
1200
Note:All dimensions are in mm
 DESIGN OF STAIR CASE

DATA:
Length of stair case,l 3.60 m
Height of step,R 0.15 m
Width of step,B 0.30 m
Width of flight,W 1.60 m
No. of steps in flight,N 12 No's
Floor to floor height,h 3.35 m
Live load,LL 4.00 KN/sq.m
Finishes,FL 1.00 KN/sq.m
Grade of concrete M 20
Grade of steel Fe 415
Density of concrete,den 25.00 Kn/cum
Width of landing slab,lb 1.00 m

DESIGN
Length of flight,L =N*B= 3.6 m
Height of flight,H=h/2= 1.675 m
Cos(theta)=L/SQRT(L^2+H^2)= 0.91
Thickness of waist slab,T=L/20= 0.18 m

Weight of waist slab per horizontal metre

=T*den*/Cos(theta)= 4.96 KN/sq.m
Weight of steps per horizontal metre
=0.5*R*B*W*den/B= 3.00 KN/sq.m
Live load,LL= 4.00 KN/sq.m
Finishes,FL= 1.00 KN/sq.m
Total load,TL= 12.96 KN/sq.m

Factored load,FcL= 19.44 KN/sq.m

Max.Bending Moment,Mu=Fcl*L/8= 40.86 KN-m

Referring to chart 41 of design aids to IS456-2000

Provide 12mm dia. Bars at 100mm c/c

Distributio steel,As=0.12*T*1000*1000/100= 216 sq.m

Spacing of 8mm dia. Bars=50.26*1000/As= 233 mm

Provide 8mm dia. Bars at 225mm c/c

Design of landing slab

Length of landing c/c of walls,ll 3.28 m

Thickness of landing slab,t=ll/20= 0.18 m
Wieght of landing slab=t*den= 4.5 KN/sq.m
Live load,LL 4.00 KN/sq.m
Finishes,FL 1.00 KN/sq.m
Total load 9.5 KN/sq.m

Factored load,Fcl 14.25 KN/sq.m

Max.Bending Moment,Mu=Fcl*L/8= 19.16 KN-m

Referring to chart 41 of design aids to IS456-2000

Provide 10mm dia. Bars at 170mm c/c

Distributio steel,As=0.12*t*1000*1000/100= 216 sq.m

Spacing of 8mm dia. Bars=50.26*1000/As= 233 mm
So,provide 8mm dia. Bars at 225mm c/c

Provide 10mm dia. Bars at 170mm c/c 180

Provide 8mm dia. Bars at 225mm c/c

180

Provide 8mm dia. Bars at 225mm c/c

Provide 12mm dia. Bars at 100mm c/c 1675

3600 1000
8mm dia. Bars at 160mm c/c 8mm dia. Bars at 300mm c/c 8mm dia. Bars at 110mm c/c 8mm dia. Bars at 300mm c/c

658 658 873 873

100 130
v v v v
395 526 524 698

2630 230 3490 230

8mm dia. Bars at 160mm c/c 8mm dia. Bars at 300mm c/c 8mm dia. Bars at 110mm c/c 8mm dia. Bars at 300mm c/c

### 6980

ONE-WAY SLAB S2 ONE-WAY SLAB S1

GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

PANCHAYAT RAJ ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT

N.W.:CONSTRUCTION OF MPUP SCHOOL BUILDING AT PEDAGOGADA

Est.Rs.11.40 Lakhs Grant:11th FC

Prepared by Recommended by Approved by

Sd/- M.Anantha Raju Sd/- B.Sampada Rao Sd/- C.J.Prabhu

A.E.E. D.E.E Superintending Engineer

A.E.E. D.E.E Superintending Engineer
 10mm 2-legged stirrups at 150mm c/c 10mm 2-legged stirrups at 300mm c/c

5-20mm 2-20mm

130

5-20mm
370
2-20mm 4-20mm 2-20mm

230 230 1047 1396

5-20mm 2-20mm
SUPPORT MIDSPAN

BEAM B1 300 6980 300

8mm 2-legged stirrups at 150mm c/c 8mm 2-legged stirrups at 300mm c/c

5-16mm 2-16mm

130

5-16mm
2-16mm 4-16mm 2-16mm 250

230 230 675 900

5-16mm 2-16mm
SUPPORT MIDSPAN
300 4500 300
BEAM B2
8mm 2-legged stirrups at 150mm c/c 8mm 2-legged stirrups at 150mm c/c

4-12mm 2-12mm

130
4-12mm 4-12mm
2-12mm 2-12mm 200

230 230 523.5 698

4-12mm 2-12mm
SUPPORT MIDSPAN
300 3490 300
BEAM B3
8mm 2-legged stirrups at 150mm c/c 8mm 2-legged stirrups at 150mm c/c

4-12mm 2-12mm

4-12mm 2-12mm
300
4-12mm 2-12mm

230 230 523.5 698

4-12mm 2-12mm
SUPPORT MIDSPAN
300 3490 300
BEAM B4
GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
PANCHAYAT RAJ ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT

N.W.:CONSTRUCTION OF MPUP SCHOOL BUILDING AT PEDAGOGADA

Est.Rs.11.40 Lakhs Grant:11th FC

Prepared by Recommended by Approved by

Sd/- M.Anantha Raju Sd/- B.Sampada Rao Sd/- C.J.Prabhu

A.E.E. D.E.E Superintending Engineer

NOT TO SCALE ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
 6-16mm dia. Bars 6-12mm dia. Bars 4-12mm dia. Bars

8mm dia. Ties 8mm dia. Ties at 150mm c/c 8mm dia. Ties at 150mm c/c
230 230
at 150mm c/c 230

380 300 230

COLUMN C1 COLUMN C2 COLUMN C3

10-10mm dia. Bars 9-10mm dia. Bars 9-10mm dia. Bars

9-10mm dia. Bars 9-10mm dia. Bars

### 1800
600
500
250

200 200 150

v v v
1700 1500 1200

1200
1500
###

9-10mm dia. Bars

FOOTING F3
9-10mm dia. Bars
GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
FOOTING F2
PANCHAYAT RAJ ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
10-10mm dia. Bars
FOOTING F1 VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT

N.W.:CONSTRUCTION OF MPUP SCHOOL AT PEDAGODADA

Est.Rs.11.40 Lakhs Grant: 11thFC

Prepared by Recommended by Approved by
Sd/- M.Anantha Raju Sd/- B.Sampada Rao Sd/- C.J.Prabhu
A.E.E. D.E.E Superintending Engineer
OFFICE NOTE SUBMITTED SIR,

Sub:Works-PR Division, Visakhapatnam -Const. Of MPUP school building at Pedagogada

Est.Rs. 11.40 Lakhs-Structural designs -approval-reg.

Ref: 1] Progs.Rc.No.70/cw Gos/04/E DT:13.02.2004 OF THE District Collector,Visakhapatnam

2] RC.No. Pedagogada/PMGY/AE5 Dt:20.08.2004

The work "Const. Of MPUP school building at Pedagogada,Est.Rs.11.40 Lakhs "

was administratively sanctioned vide reference 1st cited and the Executive Engineer PR
Visakhapatnam has submitted the estimate for the same for tech. Sanction

The Executive Engineer has simply furnished sections for various structural members with
STAAD Package calculations.Further, he has furnished a trial pit showing that the soil at site is
gavelly soil with SBC of 30 t/sq.m but not submitted soil test report.Due to urgency and importance
of the work, detailed designs are carried out in this office by taking SBC of soil as 30 t/sq.m subject
to the condition that, after obtaining soil test report , if any deviation in type of soil or SBC of soil is
noticed, the Executive Engineer should redesign the foundation accordingly,and submit the same to
this office for approval before grounding the work.

Features:
1] The building is designed for G+2 floors only.
2] Design is done as per limit state method and SP16 to IS 456-2000
3] Bearing capacity of soil is taken as 300 KN/SQ.m
4] M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel are used in the design
5] Bars can be bent up at 0.15L from the face of end support and at 0.2L from the face
of intermediate support
6] There shall be no overlapping of bars in tension zone I.e. at top of supports & bottom
of middle spans.
7] Bars can be extended upto 0.25L into adjacent spans at top

8] Live load on ground floor roof is taken as 4.00 KN/sq.m as itl is a school building

9] Live load on first floor roof is also taken as 4.00 KN/sq.m

10] Live load on second floor roof is taken as 1.50 KN/sq.m

Details of structural designs:

Slab S1 Thickness=130mm
Short span steel: 8mm dia. At 110mm c/c
Long span steel: 8mm dia. At 300mm c/c

Slab S2 Thickness=100mm
Short span steel: 8mm dia. At 160mm c/c
Long span steel: 8mm dia. At 300mm c/c

Plinth beam PB1

Section:230mmx300mm
Steel ap top in support: 3-16mm bars
Steel ap bottom in mid-span: 3-16mm bars

Plinth beam PB2

Section:230mmx220mm
Steel ap top in support: 4-10mm bars
Steel ap bottom in mid-span: 4-10mm bars

Beam B1
Section:230mmx500mm
Steel ap top in support: 4-20mm bars
Steel ap bottom in mid-span: 4-20mm bars

Beam B2
Section:230mmx380mm
Steel ap top in support: 4-12mm bars
Steel ap bottom in mid-span: 4-12mm bars

Beam B3
Section:230mmx330mm
Steel ap top in support: 4-12mm bars
Steel ap bottom in mid-span: 4-12mm bars

Beam B4
Section:230mmx300mm
Steel ap top in support: 4-12mm bars
Steel ap bottom in mid-span: 4-12mm bars
Column C1
Section:230m x380mm
Main steel:6-16mm bars
Ties steel:8mm dia. @ 150mm c/c

Column C2
Section:230m x300mm
Main steel:6-12mm bars
Ties steel:8mm dia. @ 150mm c/c

Column C3
Section:230x230mm
Main steel:4-12mm bars
Ties steel:8mm dia. @ 150mm c/c

Footing F1
Raft size: 1700mmx1700mm
Rectangular portin height: 200 mm
Trepezoidal portion height: 600 mm
Steel reinforcement[both ways] 10 No.s --10mm dia.

Footing F2
Raft size: 1500mmx1500mm
Rectangular portin height: 200 mm
Trepezoidal portion height: 500 mm
Steel reinforcement[both ways] 9 No.s --10mm dia.

Footing F3
Raft size: 1200mmx1200mm
Rectangular portin height: 150mm
Trepezoidal portion height: 250
Steel reinforcement[both ways] 9 No.s --10mm dia.

The structural designs are here with put up for favour of approval.

Assistant Executive Engineer Deputy Executive Engineer Superintending Engineer