F'c ≔ 28 MPa

Fy ≔ 420 MPa

kip kip
Longitud L ≔ 22 ft qd ≔ 1 ―― ql ≔ 2 ――
ft ft
kN kN
L = 6.706 m qd = 14.594 ―― ql = 29.188 ――
m m
1. Determinar dimensiones
L
h ≔ ― = 33.528 cm
20
h ≔ 40 cm b ≔ 30 cm
kN b kN
2. Peso Viga qdv ≔ 24 ――3
⋅ L ⋅ h ⋅ ―= 2.88 ――
m L m

3. Momento último (Mu)

Combinaciones de diseño
kN
qu1 ≔ 1.4 ⋅ ((qd + qdv)) = 24.463 ――
m
kN kN
qu2 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((qd + qdv)) + 1.6 ⋅ ql = 67.669 ―― qu ≔ qu2 = 67.669 ――
m m

qu ⋅ L 2
Mu ≔ ――― = 380.344 kN ⋅ m Momento último
8
4. Datos

F'c ≔ 31 MPa b = 30 cm rec ≔ 4 cm Mu = 380.344 kN ⋅ m

Fy ≔ 420 MPa h = 40 cm Suponer Barra #8
dbl ≔ 2.54 cm
dbl
β1 ≔ 0.85 d ≔ h - rec - ―― = 34.73 cm
2

Suponer S.C.T

ϕ ≔ 0.90
S.C.T εs ≥ 0.005
Fs ≔ Fy

5. Resolver el problema

ϕMn ≥ Mu La solución más economica es cuando son iguales

ϕMn ≔ Mu
ρ ≔ 0.0206

⎛ Fs ⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ Fs ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ρ ―― ⎟ = 235.369 kN ⋅ m
⎝ F'c ⎠
Mu = 380.344 kN ⋅ m
⎛ Fs ⎞
Mu ≔ ϕ ⋅ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ Fs ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ρ ―― ⎟
⎝ F'c ⎠

ρanalisis ≔ ρ = 0.0206 Esto implica S.C.T

6. Acero de refuerzo

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 21.463 cm 2 4 #8 Asc ≔ 4 ⋅ 5.10 cm 2 = 20.4 cm 2

40 cm - 2 ⋅ 4 cm - 2.54 cm
Scc ≔ ――――――――― = 9.82 cm
3
Sl ≔ Scc - 2.54 cm = 7.28 cm
7. Acero minimo

ρmin ≔ 0.0033
Asmin
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 3.438 cm 2 #Barras ≔ ―――― = 1.728
1.99 cm 2

Asc_min ≔ 4 ⋅ 1.99 cm 2 = 7.96 cm 2