What do we call

the picture that

was shown?
Have you
ever used
this?
For what?
“ In the end of the lesson, you will
be able to explain the
functions of different parts of
a compound
microscope.
Microscopy
Here is where your presentation begins
 The

01
Mic ros cope
and Its Historical
Development
 The Microscope and Its Historical
Development
The microscope is a precision instrument
and the number one tool being used by
biologists in conducting biological researches
and in studying objects or organisms or parts
of organisms that are invisible or slightly
visible to the naked eye. microscope which
uses two or more lenses.
 The Microscope and Its Historical
Development
In 1590, two Dutch eyeglass makers named
Zaccharias Janssen and his brother Hans started
experimenting using lenses. They got a tube and put
lenses on each end and started observing objects.
The brothers were amazed that the object they
observed was greatly enlarged, much larger than a
magnifying glass can enlarge. The Janssen brothers
made a very important discovery, a compound
microscope which uses two or more lenses.
The Microscope and Its
Historical
Development
 Janssen’s compound
Zacharias Janssen microscope
 The Microscope and Its Historical
Development
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) during his
time was able to make a simple microscope and made
seve biological breakthroughs using it. Although
Leeuwenhoek's microscope is composed only of a single
lens, its magnification is so powerful that it can enlarge
objects to 270 times. He was the first to observe bacteria,
yeasts, and red blood cells. He was able to describe
colonies of protozoans teeming in a drop of rainwater,
which he called as animalcules. These breakthroughs
earned him the title "Father of Microscopy."
 The Microscope and Its
Historical Develoment

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek’s simple

Leeuwenhoek microscope
 The Microscope and Its Historical
Development
Robert Hooke, an
Englishman, also spent much of
his life working with microscopes,
improving their design and
capabilities. With his improved
compound microscope, he
discovered tiny compartments in
a thin slice of cork. He called
these compartments "cells."
 02
Parts of a
Compound Light
Microscope (LCM)
 Parts of Compound Microscope
There are two types of microscopes: the
simple and the compound microscopes
Simple microscopes are composed of
one lens and provide relatively low
magnifying powers. A magnifying glass
is a good example of a simple
microscope. Compound microscopes
are composed of two or more lenses
that provide powerful magnification.
 Parts of Compound Microscope
The parts of a CLM are categorized into
three illuminating parts, magnifying
parts, and mechanical parts. The
illuminating parts are the parts that
provide light. Light is important for the
object/specimen to be seen. The light
may come from two sources natural
source (reflected sunlight) or artificial
source (light bulb)
 Parts of Compound Microscope

• Mirror- reflects the light from the

source to the specimen
• Diaphragm -regulates the amount of
light striking the specimen
• Ocular/eyepiece - focuses light to the
eye, where the observer peeps
through
• Objective - gathers light
 Parts of Compound Microscope

The magnifying parts are the parts that

enlarge the object or specimen.
• Ocular lens - enlarges the object to
six times (6x) or ten times (10x)
• Objective lenses - aside from
gathering light, they magnify the
image.
 Parts of Compound Microscope

• Most often a CLM has three objectives:

• Low Power Objective (LPO) locates and enlarges
the specimen 10x
• High Power Objective (HPO) enlarges the specimen
40x, 43x, or 45x
• Oil Immersion Objective (OIO) enlarges the object
100x
 Parts of Compound Microscope

The mechanical parts are the parts of the microscope

that support, adjust, connect, and move other parts.
• Base supports the entire weight of the microscope.
• Arm supports the body tube and the part that is held
when the microscope is carried from one place to
another.
• Body tube connects the lenses of the objectives and
the ocular. can see even very tiny molecules.
• Stage holds the slide while the stage clips hold the
slide firmly in place.
• Adjustment screws move the objectives to bring the
specimen into focus.

 Coarse adjustment screw is the large knob that

moves the body tube faster to focus the specimen.
 Fine adjustment screw is the smaller knob that is
used so as to get a sharp focus of the specimen
being viewed
• Revolving nosepiece is the rotating disc that holds
the different objectives and allows for the shifting
from one objective to the next.
IS

Body Tube

Fine Adjustment Kn ob
Ligh t

Base
 Table of Contents

01 02 03 04
Teaching
Academic Our Enrollment
Method
Areas Teachers Process
Here you could
describe the Here you could Here you could Here you could
topic of the describe the describe the describe the topic
section topic of the topic of the of the section
section section
 Our Teaching Method

Feedback &
Evaluation
Saturn is composed
Activities mostly of hydrogen Goals
and helium
Despite being red, Jupiter is a gas giant
Mars is a cold place and the biggest
full of iron oxide dust planet in the Solar
System
 What Sets Us Apart

Mercury Neptune Mars

Despite being red, Neptune is the Jupiter is a gas giant
Mars is actually a cold fourth- largest planet and the biggest
place full of iron oxide in the Solar System planet in the Solar
dust System
 The Curriculum
Content 1
Initial

60 Content 2

Content 3

%
Advanced
Content 4

40%
Content 5

Content 6
 Academic Areas

Mars
Venus Mercury
Mars is actually
a cold place Venus is the second It’s the closest
planet from the planet to the
Sun Sun

all
Jupiter Saturn
It’s the biggest Saturn is a gas giant and has
planet of them rings
 Ne
pt
un
e
It’s the
farthest
planet
from the
Sun
 Our Values

Loyalty
Efficiency
Mercury is a bit
larger than the Moon Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place

Reliability Commitment
Venus is the second Neptune the farthest
planet from the planet from the Sun
Sun
 Our
Success

800K 900K
Despite being Saturn is
red, Mars is composed of
actually a hydrogen
cold planet and helium
 Statistics

54% Saturn stats

78% Neptune stats

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the

link, change the data and paste it here
A Picture
Is Worth
a
Thousand
Words
4,000,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Students Around the World

This is a map where

you can mark the size
of your audience

Jupiter is the biggest

planet in the Solar
System and the
fourth-brightest
object in the night
sky
 Our Teachers

John James Jenna Doe Jane Patt

You can talk about You can talk about You can talk about
the actions here the actions here the actions here
 Saturn
It has several
Mars
rings It’s a cold place

Jupiter
Our Neptune
It’s the biggest one Goals It’s the farthest one

Venus Pluto
It’s quite hot It’s a dwarf planet
 Student Process

1st
2nd Term 3rd Term 4th Term
Term
Jupiter is the Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
Mercury is the biggest planet Mars is a cold place and has rings
smallest planet
 Enrollment Process

1st Process You could state one of your

enrollment processes here

2nd Process You could state one of your

enrollment processes here

3rd Process You could state one of your

enrollment processes here

4th Process You could state one of your

enrollment processes here
Special Reminders

● Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
● Jupiter is the
biggest planet of
them all
● Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
● Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun
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