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Properties of Matter
Properties of Matter
Properties of Matter
1. The tendency of a deformed solid to regain its actual proportions instantly upon unloading
known as ______________
a) Perfectly elastic
b) Delayed elasticity
c) Inelastic effect
d) Plasticity
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: If the recovery of the solid is instantaneous and complete, it is known as
perfectly elastic. Delayed elasticity is defined as the steady mode of solid recuperation,
while the inelastic effect is when the recuperation of deformed solid is partial. Plasticity is
the contradictory occurrence of elasticity.
a)
b)
c)
d)
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The ratio of load to the area is the description of stress on the solid. The
ratio of alteration in length to its original length is the description of strain on the solid.
Young’s modulus of elasticity is defined as the ratio of stress on the solid to the strain of the
solid The ratio of the mass of the solid to its volume is defined as
density.
a)
b) kg/cm2
c)
d) cm2/kg
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Tensile strength is defined as the ratio of maximum load (kg) applied to its
cross-sectional area (cm2). Young’s modulus of elasticity is defined as the ratio of stress
on the solid to the strain of the solid. The remaining choices given are reciprocals of
same.
6. Which of the following factors affect the mechanical properties of a material under applied
loads?
a) Content of alloys
b) Grain size
c) Imperfection and defects
d) Shape of material
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Contents of alloys improve or decrease the hardness and strength of
materials. Finer grain sizes improve the strength of the material. Imperfection and defects
reduce the strength of the material. Shape, however, has little or no effect on the material.
9. What type of wear occurs due to an interaction of surfaces due to adhesion of the
metals?
a) Adhesive wear
b) Abrasive wear
c) Fretting wear
d) Erosive wear
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Adhesive wear occurs due to frictional contact between metals. Abrasive
wear occurs due to the descending of the surface of the material over a different harder
surface. Fretting wear is the wear which causes the deduction of material from both the
surfaces in contact over an extended period of time. Erosive wear causes wear of the
material due to the effect of solid or liquid particles over a short period of time.
10. Deformation that occurs due to stress over a period of time is known as ____________
a) Wear resistance
b) Fatigue
c) Creep
d) Fracture
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Creep is the time-dependent deformation of the material under stress. Wear
resistance, fatigue, and fracture deal with deformation under stress without a time factor