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Chuyên Đề Chữa Lỗi Sai: Error Identification A. Vocabulary: number of....
Chuyên Đề Chữa Lỗi Sai: Error Identification A. Vocabulary: number of....
Chuyên Đề Chữa Lỗi Sai: Error Identification A. Vocabulary: number of....
A. VOCABULARY
I. WORD FORMATION
1. When her dog died, she cried very hardly for half an hour.
A B C D
2. Modern transportation can speed a doctor to the side of a sick person, even if the patient lives on
A B C
an isolating farm.
D
3. Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience in the
film
A B C D
industry.
4. Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with morality.
A B C D
5. It is time the government helped the unemployment to find some jobs.
A B C D
6. Even on the most careful prepared trip, problems will sometimes develop.
A B C D
7. Some birds, such as quails, can move instant from a resting position to full flight.
A B C D
8. The state of New Mexico is not densely population, with an average of only four people per square
A B C D
kilometer.
9. Although a doctor may be able to diagnose a problem perfect, he still may not be able to find a
A B C
drug to which the patient will respond.
D
10. Doctors agree that the fluid around the spinal cord helps the nourish the brain.
A B C D
Eg: The teacher said that Peter had made much mistakes in his essays.
A B C D
(sửa lại: many. Vì danh từ theo sau mistakes ở dạng số nhiều)
2. The rubber farms will make a lot of money and give jobs to a great deal of people.
A B C D
3. He decided to have a holiday in a beautiful place in the mountains where there were much streams.
A B C D
4. Most of the words are the same in American and in British English, but the American people say
A B
any English words not like people do in England.
C D
5. Peter earned a large number of money last year.
A B C D
6. People respected him because he was a honest man.
A B C D
7. All their neighbors each gave a little money and some their friends helped too.
A B C D
8. We spent a great deal of time looking through a large number of books to help him find
A B
a few information about Bermuda, but he knew most of it already.
C D
9. The storm continued for most of days when we were in New Orleans, but fortunately there
A B C
wasn't much damage in the city.
D
10. Claire and Charles said that they'd seen most of the Europe on their trip and they both
A B
mentioned that every city center was starting to look the same, with only a few exceptions
C D
B. GRAMMAR
I. ARTICLE
1. The 1890's in America were known as a Gay Nineties.
A B CD
2. The Rhode Island is the smallest state in the United States.
A B C D
3. In 1955 the Hawaii was admitted to the Union as the 50th State.
A B C D
4. The tornado uprooted all the power lines leading to the town so the inhabitants had to live in
A B C
darkness until new ones.
D
5. I bought a that new TV set yesterday.
A B C D
II. PREPOSITION
1.Her brother seems to be totally incapable in looking after himself.
A B C D
2.My eldest brother and I used to get to school by foot.
A B C D
3.This wine tastes good. It is made of red grapes.
A B C D
4. Alike all other mammals, dolphins have lungs.
A B C D
5. Jane’s apartment is very different Bob’s even though they are in the same building.
A B C D
6. Because national statistics on crime have only been kept for 1930, it is not possible to make
judgements
A B
about crime during the early years of the nation.
C D
7. Excepting for the Gulf Coast region, most of the nation will have very pleasant weather tonight and
A B C D
tomorrow.
8. Dislike gas sport balloons, hot air balloons do not have nets.
A B C D
9. Harry, alike his colleagues, is trying hard to finish his work early.
A B C D
10. You are not allowed to drive your car in the city centre at rush hour because of there is too much
A B C
traffic then.
D
III. VERB TENSES
1. I’d like to see him in my office the moment he will arrive.
A B C D
2. In Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet, Juliet’s father has wanted her to marry Paris.
A B C C
V. PARALLEL STRUCTURES
1. Many places of history, scientific, cultural, or scenic importance have been designated national
A B C D
VI. COMPARISONS
1. The weather is more hot than it was yesterday.
A B C D
2. His health gets good and better because he does gymnastics regularly.
A B C D
3. The older you are, the worst your memory is.
A B C) D
4. Of the two sisters , Linda is the most beautiful.
A B C D
5. Jane is not more intelligent as her brother.
A B C D
5. Not everyone realizes that the most largest organ of the human body is the skin
A B C D
6. Ice is less denser than the liquid from which it is formed.
A B C D
7. Anyone rowing a boat in a strong wind knows it is much easy to go with the wind than against it.
A B C D
8. Jack works as a lawyer and he earns twice as much than his brother.
A B C D
9. The diameter of the Sun is more than one hundred times greater than the Earth.
A B C D
10. His research for the thesis was more useful than her.
A B C D
VII. PART OF SPEECH
1. I have been working hardly for two weeks and now I feel like a rest.
A B C D
2. Many species of wild animals would become extinction if people continued to cut down forests.
A B C D
3. Some bacteria are extremely harmful, but others are regular used in producing foods.
A B C D
4. I think it’s importance for us to find solutions to our problem.
A B C D
5. Heavy polluted factories will be closed down sooner or later.
8. The more frequent you exercise, the greater physical endurance you will have.
A B C D
9. Dogs that are trained to lead the blind must be loyalty, intelligent and calm.
A B C D
10. I am surprising at how much he smokes; I’m not used to it.
A B C D
VIII.VERB FORMS
1. She brought a lot of money with her so that she could bought some duty-free goods.
A B C D
2. Have you ever read any novels writing by Jack London?
A B C D
3. On Saturdays, I enjoy to go to the concert with my friends.
A B C D
4. I'd rather to stay at home than go out at weekends.
A B C D
5. We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle.
A B C D
6. Yuri Gagarin was the first man flying into space.
A B C D
7. Eaten too many sweets may cause stomach ache.
A B C D
8. She wanted to know how long it would take us getting there.
A B C D
9. I used to getting up late when I was small.
A B C D
10. Isabel expected admit to the university, but she wasn’t.
A B C D
IX.PRONOUNS
Lỗi sai chủ yếu là về cách sử dụng các loại đại từ
Subject pronoun (Đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ): I, you, he, she, it…..
Complement pronoun (Đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ): me, you, him, her….
Possessive pronoun (Đại từ sở hữu): mine, yours, his, hers…..
Possessive adjectives (Tính từ sở hữu): my, your, his, her…..
Reflexive pronoun (Đại từ phản thân): myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself…..
X. NOUN
Một số lỗi thường gặp đối với loại này:
● Nhầm lẫn danh từ số ít, số nhiều
● Nhầm lẫn danh từ đếm được và không đếm được
● Nhầm lẫn danh từ ghép: four- year- old (boy),......
● Nhầm lẫn danh từ chỉ người, danh từ chỉ vật
1. Nguyen Du, that wrote "Kieu Story", was a great Vietnamese poet.
A B C D
2. There are also many single mothers and single fathers which are raising children by themselves.
A B C D
3. Do you like the building that windows are green?
A B C D
4. The British national anthem, calling “God Save the Queen”, was a traditional song in the 18th
A B C D
century
5. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously.
A B C D
6. The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow.
A B C D
7. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on.
A B C D
8. Do you know the reason when English men travel to the left?
A B C D
9. In an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of women's education.
XIV. CLAUSES
Một số lỗi thường gặp đối với loại này:
● Nhầm lẫn về từ nối cho các loại mệnh đề (Mệnh đề thời gian, mệnh đề nhượng bộ, mệnh đề nguyên
nhân, mệnh đề kết quả, mệnh đề mục đích, mệnh đề cách thức......)
● Nhầm lẫn việc dùng cụm từ hay mệnh đề sau từ nối
Phần này đòi hỏi các em học sinh nắm rõ công thức, cấu trúc và cách sử dụng của từng loại mệnh đề
và cụm từ là đảm bảo không gặp trở ngại
Ví dụ
Before I arrived, he was talking on the phone.
A B C D
XV. STRUCTURES
Lỗi sai về cấu trúc thường găp:
Trong phần này để tránh lặp lại các cấu trúc ngữ pháp đã được đề cập ở phần trên, chúng ta chủ yếu
xem xét lỗi sai cấu trúc về cách dùng của một số cụm từ quen thuộc, các collocations, các từ dễ gây
nhầm lẫn, các pair conjuctions....
E.x:
Benny Goodman was equally talented as both a jazz performer as well as a classical musician.
A B C (and)
Trong câu trên lỗi sai ở C, do cách dùng pair conjuction chưa đúng: both......and
1. Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated elements.
A B C D
2. In my judgment, I think Hem is the best physicist among the scientists of the SEA region.
A B C D
3. Both Mr. and Mrs. Smith are explaining the children the rules of the game.
A B C D
16. Most animals cannot recognize their reflection in a mirror themselves; they usually react as if
confronted
A B C
by another member of their species.
D
17. Ultraviolet rays are invisible to humans, and ants and honeybees are sensitive to them.
A B C D
18. Can you borrow me your book for a few days ?
A B C D
19. The Indonesian Foreign Minister said there should be conciliation, not confrontation, at the
A
international conference on Cambodia with regard to iron out differences between the ASEAN
B C
SPOKEN EXPRESSIONS
Mẫu này thể hiện nội dung người nói muốn người khác làm việc gì đó. Các dạng thường gặp là:
ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC ĐÁP LẠI
GIÚP (ask for help)
ĐỒNG Ý GIÚP KHÔNG ĐỒNG Ý GIÚP
- V1 …. , please. - Certainly . I’m sorry. I’m busy .I’m sorry
– Please + V1 …… – Of course . , I can’t.
– Can you + V1….? – Sure .- OK. / All right. I’m afraid not.
- Could you + V1….? – No problem .
- Would you please + V1….? - Here it is ( đây, nó ở đây )
– What can I do for you?
– How can I help you ?
- Would / Do you mind + – No. I don’t mind. ( Dĩ nhiên – I’m sorry, I can’t.
Ving ….? là không phiền gì) -I’m sorry , that is not
– No, of course not. possible.
– Not at all.
Example:
Susan wanted John to do the cooking. John agreed to do. Choose the most suitable response to fill in
the blank in the following exchange.
Susan: “Can you do the cooking today?” – Bill: “______.”
A. No, thank you B. Oh, all right C. Yes, please D. I know that
EXERCISE 1A:
1C. CÁC MẪU CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ, RỦ CÙNG LÀM VIỆC GÌ ĐÓ: (making suggestion)
EXERCISE 1C:
1. Today, there is going to be a good film on at the cinema. Mary suggests that her friend- Jane and
she should watch it. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
–Mary: “Why don’t we go to the cinema now?” - Jane“________”
A. Will you join us? B. Yes, let’s! C. I’d like it. D. What play is it?
EXERCISE 3:
1. Maria and Daisy are worried about the problems that the building of the new resort may cause to
the environment. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
“I think the new resort will ruin the environment.” “...........................”
A. I’m afraid so. B. Don’t you think so?
C. I agree. It sounds nice. D. Let’s go there.
2. George and Frankie have just watched action films on TV. They all find them exciting. Choose the
most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
George: “In my opinion, action films are exciting.” – Frankie: “______”
A. Yes. Congratulations! B. What an opinion!
C. You shouldn’t have said that. D. There’s no doubt about it.
3. Tom and David are talking about detective stories. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the
blank in the following exchange
– Tom: “________ detective stories?” David: - “ In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers.”
A. What do you think about B. Are you fond of
C. How about D. What do people feel about
4. John and Laura are discussing measures to protect our enviroment. They all agree that using
public transportation is an useful way. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the
following exchange
John: "Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?" Laura. "
______"
A. Yes, it’s an absurd idea B. There’s no doubt about it
C. Of course not. You bet D. Well, that’s very surprising
5. Thanh and Nadia have just listened to Lan’s song. They really love her beautiful voice. Choose the
most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.” Nadia: “______”
A. Yes, tell me about it! B. I can’t agree with you more!
C. That’s OK! D. Yes, please.
5. WH -QUESTIONS
Câu hỏi Trả lời
1. Hỏi địa chỉ: --> It’t over there.
- Could you tell me where is ( Ngo Thi Nham high school) Turn left / turn right...
….?
2.Hỏi giờ:
What time is it? What is the time? Do you have the time? --> It’s three fifteen/ It’s 3 o’clock.
3. Hỏi khoảng cách:
How far is it from Ninh Binh to Tam Diep ? -->It’s about 15 km.
4. Hỏi phương tiện đi lại: - I got/ came there by + phương tiện.
How did you get there/ here ? - I got/ came there on foot (đi bộ) .
5. Hỏi cảm nghĩ: --> It’s very boring/ interesting.
a. What do you think about the film? --> Oh, It’s great..
b. Do you find/ think _____? -->No, not at all.
6. Hỏi dự định/ kế hoạch:
- What are you going to do this weekend? - I’m going to_______.
6. COMPLIMENT
7. SORRY
1. Peter met his teacher in the school yard. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in
the following exchange.
- Peter: “Sorry I was late again this morning” - The teacher: “______”
A. Well, don’t let it happen again B. It’s ok
C. Yes, I know D. No problem
2. Paul and Sandy are in the bus to school. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in
the following exchange.
- Paul: “_______” - Sandy: “That’s all right. It can happen to everyone. The bus is too crowded”
A. Would you please call me a taxi? B. I’m sorry; I didn’t mean to step on your
toe.
C. Why don’t we take a bus to the city center? D. Sorry, she’s out
3. Teddy met his friend, Linda at the station bus. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the
blank in the following exchange.
- Teddy: “I’m sorry. It‘s late. I must go now” - Linda: “______”
A. You are welcome B. Goodbye. See you soon
C. Not at all D. Hello
8. CONGRATULATION - WISH
1. Jane has just passed her driving test. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the
following exchange.
- Hellen: “Congratulations!” - Jane: “__________”
A. What a pity B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. You are
welcome
2. David and Peter met each other at Christmas. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the
blank in the following exchange.
- David: “Happy Christmas!” - Peter: “________”
A. The same to you! B. Happy Christmas to you!
C. You are the same! D. Same for you!
3. Linda and her some friends are going to the beach at weekend. Choose the most suitable response
to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- Her mother: “Have a nice weekend!” - Linda: “________.”
A. It’s not very long now. B. Ok. Yes, please
C. No, thanks. D. Thank you. The same to you.
4. Linh and her classmates is attending their last examination. Choose the most suitable response to
fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- Linh: “I wish you good luck” - Her friend: “_______”
A. You, too B. Yes, please C. Oh, really? D. Let’s do that
5. Jack phoned Evil last night for his exam tomorrow. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the
blank in the following exchange.
- Jack: “Good luck on your exam tomorrow.” - Evil: “_______.”
A. Of course B. Thanks, I need it C. Yes, I’d love to D. Not at all
9. INVITATION
1. Last week Peter called Mary. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following
exchange.
- Peter: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” - Mary: “________”
A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid B. You’re welcome
C. That would be great D. I feel very bored
2. John likes Daisy and he wants to invite her to go out for dinner. Choose the most suitable response
to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
1, MADE
BE MADE OF st:
This table is made of wood.
BE MADE FROM
The wine is made from organically grown grapes.
BE MADE BY
He had his dress made by a Paris tailor.
by hand”: thủ công, bằng tay
“by cheque/ credit card”: bằng séc/ thẻ tín dụng
“by + mốc thời gian” (trạng từ của thời TLHT và QKHT): trước mốc thờ gian nào đó
“By + Ving”: bằng cách nào đó
1. Umbrellas could be made (OF/ FROM/ BY) oiled cloth, so that they did incidentally hold off
the rain.
2. This envelope is made (OF/ FROM/ BY) recycled paper.
3. The outer walls of the house were made (OF/ FROM/ BY) brick
4. All bookings must be made (OF/ FROM/ BY) post.
5. He was wearing a suit made (OF/ FROM/ BY) pure silk.
6. Manufactured glass is made (OF/ FROM/ BY) fusing various types of sand.