Bestari Engineers Project : Tenaga Kimia Engineer : Nusaibah

Tel : 03-6277946 Date: Dec 2019

Fax : 03-62727421 Subject : Block Drain Checker: Ir.Muhammad
bcesb2004@gmail.com Catchment 1&2 Date : Dec 2019

Introduction

The estimate flow is computed by MASMA 2 released by jabatan pengairan dan saliran .
In Addition , the Peak flow Discharge are compared against the design of the line Drain.

Determination design Flow for the drain :

Equation 2.2 : i = λTk

(d + θ)ƞ

where,
i = Average rainfall intensity (mm/hr)
T = Average recurrence interval - ARI(0.5<=T<=12 month and 2 <= T <= 100 year)
d = Storm duration (hours), 0.0833 <= d <= 72
λ, K, θ, ƞ = Fitting constants dependent on the raingauge location (Table 2.B1)

Storm duration, d = 0.3566 hours

ARI, T = 5 years
Location = Pahang - Bukit Bentong
Design Manual = MSMA 2nd Edition

1. From Table 2.B1, the fitting constant are:

λ = 52.823
K = 0.167
θ = 0.159
ƞ = 0.811

therefore :
i = λTK/(d + θ)ƞ
i = 52.823 x 20.167/(0.1431 + 0.159)0.811
i = 186.3 mm/hr
Determination of Peak Flow :

Equation 2.3 Q = C . I . A
360

Where :
Q = Peak Flow ( m ³/ s)
C = Dimensionless runoff coefficient
I = Average rainfall intensity over time of concentration,tc (mm/hr)
A= drainage area (ha)

therefore :
C = 0.9 from table 2.5
i = 186.3 mm/hr
A = 3.4 hectare
7
Q = 0.9 x 186 x 3.4
###
Q = 1.584 m ³/ s

Determination of size line Drain Section :

Assuming :
Drain longitudinal slope = 1 250 0.004
Width, B = 0.9 m .
Side slope,Z 0m
D,Depth = 1m

Q=VxA

Where :

V= 1/ n Sₒ 1/2 R 2/3
Sₒ= Drain longitudinal slope
R =area/wetted perimeter(A/P)
n= manning roughness (table 2.3) 0.015
A = (B +ZD ) D
P = B + 2D√1+Z 2

SO : D A P R V Q
(m) (m2) (m) (m) m/s (m³/s)
1 0.9 2.9 0.310345 1.9327 1.739
Check:
Qdesign = 1.739 (m³/s)
Qpeakflow = 1.584 (m³/s) OK Qdesign > Qpeakflow

section 14.2.4.2;
Allowing a minimum freeboard = 50 mm

Hence , required depth ,Dminimum = 1.0 m

Provided dimension of lined drain (refer to precast concrete manufactures): :

Width,w = 1.7 m
Depth,D = 1.3 m
Side slope,Z = 0m
Drain longitudinal slope Sₒ = 1 250 0.004
n = manning roughness (table 2.3) 0.015

SO :
D A P R V Q
(m) (m2) (m) (m) m/s (m³/s)
1.3 2.21 4.3 0.513953 2.7053 5.979

Qdesign = 5.979 (m³/s)

Qpeakflow = 1.58 (m³/s) OK Qdesign > Qpeakflow

Therefore,

The drain dimension are 1.7 m x 1.3 m lined drain shall be cover if velocity
is (0.6<v<2m/s)

Check flow velocity for lined drain : 0.6 > 2.7053 > 2 (m/s)

So : COVER DRAIN
TRUE APEX SDN. BHD.

TRUE APEX SDN. BHD.

No. 5A1, Ting. 1, Bangunan PKNP, Jln Besar,
25000 Kuantan, Pahang.
Tel : 09-513 7727, Fax : 513 3352
Email : nora.niamin@yahoo.com