Explain the key elements of Mechatronics system design

The key elements of the Mechatronics

Mechatronics is the result of applying information systems to physical systems. The physical system (the rightmost
dotted block of Figure 2) consists of mechanical, electrical, and computer systems as well as actuators, sensors, and
real-time interfacing. In some of the literature, this block is called an electromechanical system.
Mechatronics is really nothing but good design practice. The basic idea is to apply new controls to extract new
levels of performance from a mechanical device. Sensors and actuators are used to transduce energy from high
power (usually the mechanical side) to low power (the electrical and computer side).

The key elements of the mechatronics in complex approach are presented in Figure 2.

The block labeled “Mechanical systems” frequently consists of more than just mechanical components and may
include fluid, pneumatic, thermal, acoustic, chemical, and other disciplines as well. New developments in sensing
technologies have emerged in response to the ever-increasing demand for solutions of specific monitoring
applications. Microsensors are developed to sense the presence of physical, chemical, or biological quantities (such
as temperature, pressure, sound, nuclear radiations, and chemical compositions). They are implemented in solid-
state form so that several sensors can be integrated and their functions combined.
The term “Automatic control” describes the situation in which a machine is controlled by another machine.
Irrespective of the application (such as industrial control, manufacturing, testing, or military), new developments in
sensing technology are constantly emerging.