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Master of Business Administration: Assignment Mark Sheet
Master of Business Administration: Assignment Mark Sheet
Assignment: Marketing
OVERALL
Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4
Mark MARK 76
obtained
Marker's signature:
Please note: The above marks are provisional and subject to ratification by the MBA External Board.
Assignment: Marketing
I certify that all the material in this paper which is not my own work has been identified and acknowledged and
that no material is included for which a degree has been previously conferred upon me.
MARKETING
Moscow, 2008
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3
Contents
1. Executive summary………………….…………………………………………………….…..5
3.3. SWOT……………………………………………………………………………….11
4. Marketing Objectives..…………………………………………………………………….…12
5. Marketing strategy…………………………...…………………………………………….....12
6. Implementation………………………………………………………………………………..18
6.3. Budgets………………………………………………………………………….…..18
6.4. Contingency………………………………………………………………………...19
7.2. Benchmarking……………………………………………………………………...20
References……………………………………………………………………………………….21
Appendix 1……………………………………………………………………………………....22
Appendix 2………………………………………………………………………………………24
Appendix 3……………………………………………………………………………....25
Appendix 4………………………………………………………………………………26
Appendix 5………………………………………………………………………………27
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Executive summary
The given marketing plan for dog beauty shops chain was worked out by marketing consulting
firm “XYZ” for “TWINS”, the largest holding which operates on the Russian pets market.
The research of outer dynamics showed that market is far from saturation (in 2007 – 25% of
market capacity), fast-growing and economically attractive.
The research of inner dynamics showed that holding “TWINS” has all necessary resources to
penetrate this market:
- financial resources;
- brand loyalty;
- significant customer base, etc.
The recommended marketing strategy for 3 years consists in quick entrance and aggressive
expansion in the market aimed at conquest of leading market share and achieving leading sales
position.
To achieve this goal company needs to have unique positioning which consists in offering the
most wide range of high quality services which includes not only traditional services but also
services which are not provided in other beauty shops (the complex dog preparation to the show
with regard to all special features of the breed, correction of bite (braces), SPA procedures, etc.).
The plan is drawn for three years period. According to the plan five beauty shops should be
opened during 3 years; the assumed market share by the end of year 2010 is 20%.
5
2. “TWINS” overall position and corporate strategy
The holding «TWINS», one of the leaders of the Russian pets market, has been operating since
year 1995. The holding is the owner of the popular trade mark “TWINS” (houses, birdcages,
clothes, accessories, toys, dainties and grooming ads).
The holding also includes wholesaling business, veterinaries and pharmacies chains “TWINS”
and retail pet shops chain “TWINS”.
“TWINS” corporate mission is to take care about the quality and the length of pets’ life, creating
a culture of relations between people and their faithful friends.
1
None of Russian companies operating on pets market has published financial statements.
6
3. External and Internal Analysis
Consulting firm “XYZ” carried out the analysis of dog beauty shops market2.
It is important to highlight that average household income increase for the several recent years in
Russia accounted for 10%. In 2007 income of Muscovites increased by more than 25%3. One in
five Muscovites has a dog and the number of dog owners is growing. There is a dog almost in
every private house near Moscow. There is a trend among Muscovites to buy highbred dogs and
to take part in dog shows which are becoming more and more popular. Several international dog
shows such as “Eurasia” are organized in Moscow. The number of kennels is also increasing.
2
For market analysis the information provided by consulting center “Invest-Project” was used.
http://marketing.rbc.ru/rev_short/31705155.shtml
3
Source: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b07_13/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d02/06-07.htm,
http://www.rb.ru/news/economics/2007/12/19/163833.html
7
If 10 years ago grooming services were perceived by the majority as a whim of rich men or an
urgent necessity for “show dogs”, now a lot of “typical owners” prefer profession care and such
services are in high demand. It is also confirmed by a relatively high number of private groomers
working at home and emergence of new beauty shops on the market. It should be noted that dog
owners increasingly prefer to visit saloons with their pets as the difference in price is not so
significant, but the level of service is incomparable. Beauty shops operate at full capacity and
only by previous appointment. Customers demonstrate interest not only in traditional services
but also in “luxury” services such as SPA procedures.
The sample of the research included all Moscow beauty shops and hairdressing saloons
providing services for dogs. Veterinaries were not included in the sample as it is another model
of consumption: they do not offer model haircut and in most cases send dogs to sleep in order to
save time.
According to expert evaluation Moscow market capacity accounts for $ 24 million. Average cost
of 1 visit is RUR 5000. The average number of visits is two times a year. Thus potential capacity
of the market accounts for 125 000 visits a year. In 2007 market size according to saloons
revenue was $ 6.1 million that means 25% of market capacity. Despite the market growing
8
actively, market size will probably reach 50% of potential market capacity not sooner than in
2010.
The most serious players on the market are: “Milord”, “Charley”, “Black Dog”, “Iv San
Bernard”, “Zoomart”, “Airis”, “Boncherry”. These saloons are popular among Russian
politicians and businessmen. “Amaravati”, “Bastet”, “Bim”, “Zoobeauty Saloon”, “Infant”,
“Magic Dog” also should be mentioned.
Milord
14%
Charley
8%
Black Dog
Other Players 7%
59%
Iv San Bernard
6%
Zoomart
6%
9
Table 2. Market Shares of Players and Number of visits in 2007
High attractiveness of the market for entrance is also confirmed by continual revenue growth of
all market players (See also Appendix 1, Graph 1 and 3).
It is also important to highlight a decrease of the leaders’ market share and increase in other
players’ share (See also Appendix 1, Graph 2 and 4). However taking into account leaders’
intention to expand it can be assumed that their position will improve gradually.
In 2005, 2006 and 2007 companies demonstrated very high rate of revenue increase, however
there is a tendency of its slowdown.
10
Let’s apply Porter’s five force model in order to describe the competitive situation and industry
attractiveness:
3.3. SWOT
In order to understand “TWINS” strength and weaknesses against competitors and potential
changes in the external environment let’s apply SWOT analysis (Picture 2):
11
Despite listed weaknesses and threats, it can be concluded, that holding “TWINS” can be
strongly competitive, take advantage of the opportunities and minimize threats.
4. Marketing Objectives
4.1. Marketing objectives for dog beauty shops chain for mid-term (3 years):
5. Marketing Strategy
According to executed at the end of 2007 analysis of consumers it can be concluded that with
current level of prices for cosmetic services for dogs (US$ 120-240) people living in Moscow or
around Moscow with more than RUR 34 000 income per capita (US$ 1360) can visit such
saloons. This category of people accounts for 2,6 million of people thus 2,6 million of potential
consumers. However in fact only 0.76% of them visit dog saloons, that means 20 000 of visitors.
- income (from US$ 1360 to 2000; from 2000 to 4000; more than 4000);
- status in “dogs’ industry” (kennel owners; owners of pedigree dogs taking part in dog
shows; owners of pedigree dogs not taking part in dog shows, owners of non-pedigree
dogs);
- social class (middle-class; well-to-do people; “stars” (politicians, show business stars,
oligarchs, etc).
In order to achieve high market share it makes sense to choose targeting strategy of differentiated
marketing which target the following segments:
- kennel owners and all owners of pedigree dogs from all listed classes with income more than
US$ 2000).
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5.2. Positioning and Competitive Advantage
“TWINS” can be positioned as dog beauty shops chain which offers the most wide range of high
quality services which includes not only traditional services but also services which are not
provided in other beauty shops, in particular, the complex preparation of your dog to the show
with regard to all special features of the breed and new services such as correction of bite
(different kind of braces) or SPA procedures.
Let’s apply perceptual map of the dog saloons market (major players) in order to understand
customer perception of competitors and potential perception of “TWINS”:
Zoomart Charley
Iv San Bernard
Airis
Narrow range Wide range
of services of services
Boncherry
According to Perceptual Map “Milord”4 can be considered as the most serious competitor of
“TWINS”. “Milord” provides relatively wide range of quality services and has competitive
prices. “TWINS” competitive advantage consists in:
- brand loyalty and significant customer base;
- lower costs (from one had holding produces grooming ads “TWINS” and includes trade
companies which deal with all necessary input, from the other hand beauty shops will be
used as distribution channel for holding’s goods);
- availability of exclusive services;
- accumulative system of discounts (discount cards work in all holding’s companies, i.e.
veterinaries, pharmacies, retail pet shops + beauty shops) may become a driver for
building beauty shops’ customer base;
- strong cash flow that allows aggressive expansion in the market.
4
At the beginning of 2008 its 3rd saloon was opened.
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5.3. Marketing Strategy Pyramid
Marketing strategy for 3 years should consist in quick entrance and aggressive expansion in the
market aimed at conquest of leading market share and achieving leading sales position.
Product
“TWINS” is a famous brand name which is associated with high quality. Thus services provided
by beauty shop “TWINS” should correspond with this level. That means not only using high
quality beauty ads but first of all creation of pleasant air and owner understanding that his dog is
treated with care. It also means possibility of owners to communicate with each other like in club
(every saloon should have bar-room where dog owners can have a cup of tie, coffee, etc.).
“TWINS” saloons have differentiated assortment policy: they provide traditional services such as
haircut and new services such as SPA-procedures5. According to research such new procedures
5
Treatment and reparative procedures for skin and hair are especially important for white dogs such as
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will be in demand, especially concerning correction of bite (even if one tooth grows incorrectly,
a dog will never win in show). “TWINS” services are listed in Appendix 2, Table 1.
Additionally saloons may sell accompanying goods (cosmetics, toys, accessories, clothes).
Before After
Place
The beauty shops should be located in prestigious districts where people with high income live.
It is recommended to locate 2 saloons in the center of Moscow, 1 – south-west, 1 – west. The
fifth VIP-saloon should be located near “Rublevka” – the place where live Russian oligarchs and
millionaires. It ought to be noted that price of services may change depending on what place the
saloon has and what the price of rent is.
Average room space of each beauty shop is about 110-130 m². It includes: reception zone (with
mini-shop), working area, back office zone and special rest area for clients.
Price
“TWINS” goal is to maximize market penetration and it could be reasonable to establish lower
prices. However taking into account the deficit of such services on the market and demand
exceeds supply, it makes sense to have the following differential pricing: for traditional services
to set a competitor-based price and for luxury services to set premium price as luxury service
consumers are not sensitive to prices.
Promotion
15
It should be noted that “TWINS” beauty shops can use synergy effect in promotion as “TWINS”
has strong brand image. Holding carries out active brand advertising campaign (sponsorship of
dog shows, etc). However beauty shops need to have promotion plan in order to inform target
audience about benefits of company’s services and its competitive advantage, attract attention,
arouse interest, desire and led to purchase of services.
People
16
The most important issue of the project is to find highly skilled staff as for service company it is
the key diver of success. The company should work out standards of staff qualification for each
position and strong motivation system. It should be also necessary to have developed system of
personal training and qualification upgrade.
It should be stressed in “TWINS” promotional material that company’s employees have high
qualification and pass through hard selection.
Process
Taking into account that the majority of dogs badly bear any procedures, the aim of specialist is
to create quiet and comfortable atmosphere, and first of all for the owner, as the owner will
decide whether he will come again or not.
The owner may have a choice: to overwatch how his pet is treated or to have a rest in bar-room.
Physical Evidence
Each saloon should have attractive, luxury design. The saloons should be designed in one style
and one colour scale that will makes them recognizable.
6. Implementation
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6.1. Schedule of Key Tasks
Material resources:
- premise;
- equipment (tables for grooming, washers, hairdryers, clippers for trimming, different
kinds of scissors, brushes, combs; special dental appliances);
- special pets cosmetics.
Human resources:
6.3. Budgets
Initial Costs
According to experts’ evaluation the full preparation for saloon opening including equipment of
premise will cost on the average USD 1000 per 1 m². Thus 120 m² premise preparation will cost
USD 120 000.
Marketing Budget
Marketing budget for 2008 is calculated using objective-task method taking into account
company’s objectives and goals (market penetration and quick growth of customer base).
Company will avoid a significant amount of marketing costs as a part of advertising campaign is
executed centralized and paid by Holding (participation in TV dog show; advertising in
“TWINS” veterinaries, pharmacies, retail shops).
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Marketing budget for year 2008 (one saloon is opened) will include initial costs (e.g.web-site)
and will be equal to USD 14 100 (Appendix 4, Talbe 1). For years 2009 and 2010 average
monthly budget per 1 saloon will be equal to USD 2000.
Work force budget will be equal to USD 11 800 per month (50% of plan) and USD 22 375 per
month (100% of plan) (Appendix 4, Table 2).
6.4. Contingency
Individual approach
Prestige Value
KPI: Number of loyal customers;
KPI: Number of famous customers Number of repeated visits + Customer
(politicians, show business stars, etc.); feedback, SERQUAL questionnaire
Number of mass media publications
7.2. Benchmarking
19
For effective company management it is very important to take into account not only dynamics
of own indicators but also analyze them in comparison with competitors6. It allows to control
performance, revise duly development strategy and operate successfully.
References
6
Indicators for financial benchmarking are applied as most of Russian companies have high level of protection and
it is very difficult to receive any information.
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1. Lomax, W., Rettie, R., Stokes, D. (2006) “Marketing”. Kingston University Business School
4. Westwood J., (2004) “How to White a Marketing Plan”, Saint Petersburg. “Neva”
6. Consulting Center “Invest-Project” (2007) Market research of dog beauty shops market
(demo-version) available at http://marketing.rbc.ru/rev_short/31705155.shtml
8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benchmarking
9. http://marketing.rbc.ru/research/demo_965574/2005/03/14/13152110651.ppt
10. http://www.irbp.ru/files/120456Calon_krasots_dly_sobak.doc
11. http://www.bre.ru/risk/20709.html
Appendix 1
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12 1. Dynamics of market size (2005-2009)
Graph
10,6
10
8 8,2
USD millions
Market size
6 6,1 6 Revenue of 5 Top-Players
Revenue of Other Players
4,7 4,5
4 3,8 3,6 3,5
2,5
2 1,9 2,1
1,8
1
0,9
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Year
70
20 Charley
16 0,85 0,86
0,8 0,8 Black Dog
10
8 0,66 0,68 Iv San Bernard
0,6 0,61 0,62 0,65
Zoomart
0 3. 5 Top-Players Revenue Dynamics (2005-2009)0,53
Graph 0,47 0,5
0,4 2005 0,42 2006 2007 0,43
2008 2009
0,39
0,32
Year
0,2 0,28
Graph 3. 5 Top-Players Revenue Dynamics 0,36
(2005-2009)
0,2 0,17 0,25
0,16
0 0
2005 2006 2007 22 2008 2009
Year
Graph 4. Dynamics of 5 Top-Players Market Shares (2005-2009)
25
22,2
20
15,9 Milord
15 14,5 14,6
14 Charley
%
Black Dog
10 10,3 Iv San Bernard
7,7 8,1 8,1
8,7 8,5 Zoomart
8,5 7,4 7,5 7,6
6,5 76,4 6,4 6,4
5 5,9 6,1 6,1
0 0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Year
Appendix 2
23
Service Price Times a Monthly Material Material Profit
(USD)7 day Revenue8 Consumption Consumption
(average) (USD) (%) (USD)
*Professional 20 2 1200 - - 1200
consultation on
dog care
(considering
special features
of breed)
*Haircut and 70 (ave- 5 21000 15% 3150 17850
trimming (2 rage)
groomers)
*Wash of 45 2 2700 10% 270 2430
smooth-haired
dogs
* Cut and comb- 40 2 2400 10% 240 2160
out of mats
*Hair dyeing 100 (av.) 1 3000 30% 900 2100
*Hair edging 30 3 2700 10% 270 2430
*Ears trimming 12 3 1080 5% 54 1026
*Paws trimming 12 3 1080 5% 54 1026
*Claws cut 15 5 2250 10% 225 2025
*Ears cleaning 15 5 2250 15% 340 1910
*Extirpation and 20 3 1800 20% 360 1440
prophylaxis of
fleas and mites
*Paraproctitis 20 5 3000 15% 450 2550
prophylaxis
*Removal of 100 (av.) 4 12000 25% 3000 9000
tooth stone
* SPA 50 (av.) 2 2500 30% 750 1750
procedures New!
* Mud pack for 60 1 1800 30% 540 1260
problem skin
New!
Ozone therapy 40 1 1200 20% 240 960
New!
Correction of 250 10 times a 2500 40% 1000 1500
bite (braces) month
New!
Sale of 6000 60% 3600 2400
accompanying
goods
(cosmetics,
accessories,
clothes, toys)
Total 70460 15443 55017
7
Multiplier for aggressiveness is 1.25, for complex preparation for show – 1.5.
8
Beauty shops are opened 7 days a week. The number of days in month taken for calculation is 30.
24
Appendix 3
26
Appendix 4
Qualification
Fixed Salary % Salary Number of Total
(USD) When plan is 100% plan employees Amount
realized over realization
50%10
*Manager 1900 3% from 2725 1 2725
profit
*Administrator 1000 x2 1% form total 1410 2 2820
turnover
*Groomer 1100 x4 30% from 2540 4 10160
own turnover
*Cosmetologist 1100 x2 30% from 1960 2 3920
own turnover
*Dentist 1300 20% from 2750 1 2750
own turnover
Total 11 800 22375
9
Marketing research is paid by Holding.
10
Appendix 2, Table1.
27
Appendix 5
The first saloon will be opened in September 2008, thus calculations for 4 month are made
assuming that first four month saloon will operate with 50% work load. Calculations are made
excluding investment costs.
11
Assumptions: all calculation are made ignoring inflation and possible price readjustment; utility costs were taken
as fixed costs; average cost of rent for one saloon is USD 7 000 per month.
28
Table 3. Sales and Costs Forecast for Year 2009
In Year 2009:
- first saloon works 12 month with 100% work load;
- second saloon will be opened in June (June – 50%, July, August – 75%, September-
December – 100%);
- third saloon will be opened in December (50%).
In Year 2010:
- first and second saloon work 12 month with 100% work load;
- third saloon (January – 50%, February-March – 75%, April-December – 100%);
- forth saloon will be opened in June (June, July – 50%, August, September – 75%,
October-December – 100%);
- fifth saloon will be opened in December (50%).
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