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TEST REPORT:

STARKEN AAC BLOCK


Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

CONTENTS OF REPORT

1. TEST PARAMETERS

2. FIXINGS TESTED

SX 8 x 40 and SX 10 x 50 Test Results

UX 8 x 50 and UX 10 x 60 Test Results

FUR 8 x 100 and FUR 10 x 100 Test Results

3. RESULTS AND SUMMARY

4. CONCLUSION
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

1. TEST PARAMETERS

Fischer Fixings have been working alongside with STARKEN to discover what type of fixing and
what kind of load would be suitable for STARKEN AAC Blocks. The units are manufactured in a
variety of sizes, but always with the minimum compressive strength classification of either S3
(compressive strength of 3 MPa) or S5 (compressive strength of 5 MPa). For the purpose of this
testing, test block of size 600x200x100mm and 600x200x150mm were selected as base material.

Fischer introduces 3 types of fixing namely:


 SX – Fischer plug
 UX – Fischer Universal Plug
 FUR – Fischer Universal Frame Fixing
 FIS VT 380 C – fischer Injection Mortar

All the fixings were tested in the centre of the STARKEN AAC block, each fixing is installed at
equal spacing.

The test results for all the fixings tested show a good variation in ultimate loads. This allows the
engineer/architect/end user to have a broad range of anchor to choose from depending on both
function and load performance.

The test were carried out on 27 February 2014 at: Starken AAC Sdn Bhd (Factory)
Plot 6, Jalan Bunga Azalea ½,
Kawasan Industri Jalan Bunga Azalea,
48200, Serendah, Selangor Darul Ehsan,
Malaysia.

All tests were carried out using a Hydrajaws calibrated tensile tester with 0-25kN digital gauge, in
conjunction with aluminium 150mm load spreading bridge and M8 and M10 open ended test
adapters.

HYDRAJAWS CALIBRATED TENSILE TESTER


Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

2. FIXINGS TESTED

 SX – Fischer plug

 UX – Fischer Universal Plug

 FUR – Fischer Universal Frame Fixing

 FIS VT 380 C – Fischer Injection Mortar


Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Fischer Nylon Wall Plug SX

Material : Nylon (polyamide 6) Metal screw grade 5.8

Range : SX4 to SX16

Tested range : SX 8 x 40, SX 10 x 50

Description

The Fischer SX plug has four fold nylon plug expansion which form locks with the substrate.
This action guarantees maximum load bearing characteristics. The area of application ranges
from solid materials through to hollow perforated materials.

Installation Method
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

SX 8 x 40 Fischer nylon wall plug with 6x80mm screw in STARKEN AAC Block S3
(compressive strength of 3MPa). Minimum drill holes depth of 50mm

MININUM
EDGE LOAD ACHIEVED
ANCHORING REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING (KN)
DEPTH
1 40mm 100mm 2.0 Tensile Slip
2 40mm 100mm 2.0 Tensile Slip
3 40mm 100mm 2.0 Tensile Slip
4 40mm 100mm 1.8 Tensile Slip
5 40mm 100mm 1.9 Tensile Slip

Average ultimate load = 1.94 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.0894
k factor = 3.401
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% Fractile load = 1.636 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 5 = 0.327 kN
= 32.7 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

SX 10 x 50 Fischer nylon wall plug with 8x95mm screw in STARKEN AAC Block S3
(compressive strength of 3MPa). Minimum drill holes depth of 70mm.

MININUM
EDGE LOAD ACHIEVED
ANCHORING REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING (KN)
DEPTH
1 50mm 100mm 2.0 Tensile Slip
2 50mm 100mm 2.1 Tensile Slip
3 50mm 100mm 2.0 Tensile Slip
4 50mm 100mm 2.0 Tensile Slip
5 50mm 100mm 2.0 Tensile Slip

Mean ultimate load = 2.020 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.0447
k factor = 3.401
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 1.868 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 5 = 0.374 kN
= 37.4 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

SX 8 x 40 Fischer nylon wall plug with 6x80mm screw in STARKEN AAC Block S5
(compressive strength of 5MPa). Minimum drill holes depth of 50mm

MININUM
EDGE LOAD ACHIEVED
ANCHORING REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING (KN)
DEPTH
1 40mm 100mm 3.0 Tensile Slip
2 40mm 100mm 3.0 Tensile Slip
3 40mm 100mm 3.0 Tensile Slip
4 40mm 100mm 3.1 Tensile Slip
5 40mm 100mm 3.0 Tensile Slip

Average ultimate load = 3.02 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.0447
k factor = 3.401
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% Fractile load = 2.868 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 5 = 0.574 kN
= 57.4 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

SX 10 x 50 Fischer nylon wall plug with 8x95mm screw in STARKEN AAC Block S5
(compressive strength of 5MPa). Minimum drill holes depth of 70mm.

MININUM
EDGE LOAD ACHIEVED
ANCHORING REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING (KN)
DEPTH
1 50mm 100mm 3.9 Tensile Slip
2 50mm 100mm 3.9 Tensile Slip
3 50mm 100mm 3.8 Tensile Slip
4 50mm 100mm 3.8 Tensile Slip
5 50mm 100mm 3.1 Tensile Slip

Mean ultimate load = 3.70 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.3391
k factor = 3.401
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 2.547 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 5 = 0.509 kN
= 50.9 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Fischer Nylon Universal Plug UX

Material : Nylon (polyamide 6) Metal screw grade 5.8

Range : UX5 to UX10

Tested range : UX 8 x 50 and UX 10 x 60

Description

The Fischer UX plug has a unique features on its universal application. It expands in
solid materials, such as concrete and lightweight block, reliable knot formation in all cavities.
Its side saw-tooth prevents the plug from spinning inside the hole and the collar prevents it
from slipping into the drill hole.

Installation Method
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

UX 8 x 50 Fischer nylon wall plug with 6x80mm screw in STARKEN AAC Block S3
(compressive strength of 3MPa). Minimum drill holes depth of 60mm

MININUM
EDGE LOAD ACHIEVED
ANCHORING REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING (KN)
DEPTH
1 50mm 100mm 2.5 Tensile Slip
2 50mm 100mm 2.5 Tensile Slip
3 50mm 100mm 2.3 Tensile Slip
4 50mm 100mm 2.0 Tensile Slip

Mean ultimate load = 2.325 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.2363
k factor = 3.957
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 1.39 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 5 = 0.278 kN
= 27.8 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

UX 10 x 60 Fischer nylon wall plug with 8x95mm screw in STARKEN AAC Block S3
(compressive strength of 3MPa). Minimum drill holes depth of 75mm

MININUM
EDGE LOAD ACHIEVED
ANCHORING REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING (KN)
DEPTH
1 60mm 100mm 2.0 Tensile Slip
2 60mm 100mm 2.0 Tensile Slip
3 60mm 100mm 1.8 Tensile Slip
4 60mm 100mm 1.9 Tensile Slip
5 60mm 100mm 1.9 Tensile Slip

Mean ultimate load = 1.92 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.0837
k factor = 3.401
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 1.636 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 5 = 0.327 kN
= 32.7 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

UX 8 x 50 Fischer nylon wall plug with 6x80mm screw in STARKEN AAC Block S5
(compressive strength of 5MPa). Minimum drill holes depth of 60mm

MININUM
EDGE LOAD ACHIEVED
ANCHORING REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING (KN)
DEPTH
1 50mm 100mm 3.8 Tensile Slip
2 50mm 100mm 3.9 Tensile Slip
3 50mm 100mm 3.9 Tensile Slip
4 50mm 100mm 3.9 Tensile Slip
4 50mm 100mm 3.5 Tensile Slip

Mean ultimate load = 3.80 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.1732
k factor = 3.401
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 3.211 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 5 = 0.642 kN
= 64.2 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

UX 10 x 60 Fischer nylon wall plug with 8x95mm screw in STARKEN AAC Block S5
(compressive strength of 5MPa). Minimum drill holes depth of 75mm

MININUM
EDGE LOAD ACHIEVED
ANCHORING REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING (KN)
DEPTH
1 60mm 100mm 2.0 Tensile Slip
2 60mm 100mm 2.5 Tensile Slip
3 60mm 100mm 2.4 Tensile Slip
4 60mm 100mm 2.1 Tensile Slip
5 60mm 100mm 2.1 Tensile Slip

Mean ultimate load = 2.22 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.2168
k factor = 3.401
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 1.483 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 5 = 0.297 kN
= 29.7 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Fischer Universal Nylon Frame Fixing FUR

Material : Nylon (polyamide 6) Metal screw grade 5.8

Range : FUR 8 to FUR 14

Tested range : FUR 8 x 100 and FUR 10 x 100

Description

The revolutionary design of the new Fischer


universal frame fixing is ideal for AAC block.
Thanks to its asymmetrical close set teeth
in the expansion zone, the FUR imparts
even expansion all along the drill hole,
therefore reducing stress concentrations
that would normally damage the soft substrate.

Installation Method
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

FUR 8x100 Fischer universal nylon frame fixing in STARKEN AAC Block S3
(compressive strength of 3MPa).

MININUM
EDGE LOAD ACHIEVED
ANCHORING REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING (KN)
DEPTH
1 70mm 100mm 3.9 Tensile Slip
2 70mm 100mm 3.8 Tensile Slip
3 70mm 100mm 3.8 Tensile Slip
4 70mm 100mm 2.9 Tensile Slip
5 70mm 100mm 4.0 Tensile Slip

Mean ultimate load = 3.68 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.4438
k factor = 3.401
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 2.17 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 5 = 0.434 kN
= 43.4 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

FUR 10x100 Fischer universal nylon frame fixing in STARKEN AAC Block S3
(compressive strength of 3MPa).

MININUM
EDGE LOAD ACHIEVED
ANCHORING REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING (KN)
DEPTH
1 70mm 100mm 3.6 Tensile Slip
2 70mm 100mm 4.0 Tensile Slip
3 70mm 100mm 3.8 Tensile Slip
4 70mm 100mm 3.4 Tensile Slip
5 70mm 100mm 3.4 Tensile Slip

Mean ultimate load = 3.64 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.2608
k factor = 3.401
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 2.753 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 5 = 0.551 kN
= 55.1 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

FUR 8x100 Fischer universal nylon frame fixing in STARKEN AAC Block S5
(compressive strength of 5MPa).

MININUM
EDGE LOAD ACHIEVED
ANCHORING REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING (KN)
DEPTH
1 70mm 100mm 4.0 Tensile Slip
2 70mm 100mm 4.8 Tensile Slip
3 70mm 100mm 4.0 Tensile Slip
4 70mm 100mm 4.0 Tensile Slip
5 70mm 100mm 4.0 Tensile Slip

Mean ultimate load = 4.16 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.3578
k factor = 3.401
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 2.943 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 5 = 0.587 kN
= 58.7 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

FUR 10x100 Fischer universal nylon frame fixing in STARKEN AAC Block S5
(compressive strength of 5MPa).

MININUM
EDGE
ANCHORING LOAD ACHIEVED (KN) REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING
DEPTH
1 70mm 100mm 4.1 Tensile Slip
2 70mm 100mm 4.0 Tensile Slip
3 70mm 100mm 4.0 Tensile Slip
4 70mm 100mm 4.0 Tensile Slip
5 70mm 100mm 3.6 Tensile Slip

Mean ultimate load = 3.94 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.1914
k factor = 3.401
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 3.277 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 5 = 0.655 kN
= 65.5 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

FIS VT 380 C Fischer injection mortar system

Material: Resin: Vinylester


Rod: M10 Zinc plated grade 5.8
Sleeve: Plastic frame with flexible nylon netting

Range: M8 - M30
Tested range: FIS VT M 8 and FIS VT M 10

Description
The Fischer FIS VT injection anchor contains a styrene-free, quick setting, high quality
Vinylester injection mortar, which is characterised by its universal suitability for
many applications. In AAC block, a bespoke drill bit is used to create a conical
hole. A centering sleeve is then used to ensure that all 3 thread sizes remain in the
middle of the hole. When fully cured this resin produces a form type locking allowing
maximum load bearing capacity while keeping the fixings stress free so no damage
is done to the block during installation.

Installation Method
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

FIS VT 380C Fischer resin system with M8 threaded rod fixing in STARKEN AAC Block S3
(compressive strength of 3MPa).

MININUM
EDGE
ANCHORING LOAD ACHIEVED (KN) REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING
DEPTH
1 80mm 100mm 4.8 Splitting of AAC block
2 80mm 100mm 6.0 Splitting of AAC block
3 80mm 100mm 6.0 Splitting of AAC block

Mean ultimate load = 5.60 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.6928
k factor = 5.311
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 1.92 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 3 = 0.64 kN
= 64 kg

Test Results

FIS VT 380C Fischer resin system with M10 threaded rod fixing in STARKEN AAC Block
S3 (compressive strength of 3MPa).

MININUM
EDGE
ANCHORING LOAD ACHIEVED (KN) REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING
DEPTH
1 80mm 100mm 6.2 Splitting of AAC block
2 80mm 100mm 5.9 Splitting of AAC block
3 80mm 100mm 5.7 Splitting of AAC block

Mean ultimate load = 5.933 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.2517
k factor = 5.311
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 4.597 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 3 = 1.532 kN
= 153 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

Test Results

FIS VT 380C Fischer resin system with M8 threaded rod fixing in STARKEN AAC Block S5
(compressive strength of 5MPa).

MININUM
EDGE
ANCHORING LOAD ACHIEVED (KN) REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING
DEPTH
1 80mm 100mm 7.0 Splitting of AAC block
2 80mm 100mm 7.0 Splitting of AAC block
3 80mm 100mm 8.0 Splitting of AAC block

Mean ultimate load = 7.333 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.5774
k factor = 5.311
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 4.267 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 3 = 1.422 kN
= 142 kg

Test Results

FIS VT 380C Fischer resin system with M10 threaded rod fixing in STARKEN AAC Block
S5 (compressive strength of 5MPa).

MININUM
EDGE
ANCHORING LOAD ACHIEVED (KN) REMARKS
TEST NO SPACING
DEPTH
1 80mm 100mm 6.0 Splitting of AAC block
2 80mm 100mm 6.0 Splitting of AAC block
3 80mm 100mm 6.2 Splitting of AAC block

Mean ultimate load = 6.067 kN


Standard Deviation, s = 0.1155
k factor = 5.311
Statistical Analysis to determine 5% fractile load = 5.453 kN
Recommended load using global safety factor of 3 = 1.817 kN
= 181 kg
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

3. RESULTS AND SUMMARY

The table below shows the safe working loads of all anchor tested into STARKEN AAC
Blocks. The blocks used for testing were 600x200x100mm and 600x200x150mm with
compressive strength of 3MPa and 5MPa respectively.

Product Tested Mean Ultimate Recommended


Load working load
SX 8 x 40 Fischer nylon wall plug with 6x80mm screw in 194 kg 32.7 kg
STARKEN AAC Block S3
SX 10 x 50 Fischer nylon wall plug with 8x95mm screw in 202 kg 37.4 kg
STARKEN AAC Block S3
SX 8 x 40 Fischer nylon wall plug with 6x80mm screw in 302 kg 57.4 kg
STARKEN AAC Block S5
SX 10 x 50 Fischer nylon wall plug with 8x95mm screw in 370 kg 50.9 kg
STARKEN AAC Block S5
UX 8 x 50 Fischer nylon wall plug with 6x80mm screw in 232 kg 27.8 kg
STARKEN AAC Block S3
UX 10 x 60 Fischer nylon wall plug with 8x95mm screw in 192 kg 32.7 kg
STARKEN AAC Block S3
UX 8 x 50 Fischer nylon wall plug with 6x80mm screw in 380 kg 64.2 kg
STARKEN AAC Block S5
UX 10 x 60 Fischer nylon wall plug with 8x95mm screw in 222 kg 29.7 kg
STARKEN AAC Block S5
FUR 8x100 Fischer universal nylon frame fixing in STARKEN 368 kg 43.4 kg
AAC Block S3
FUR 10x100 Fischer universal nylon frame fixing in STARKEN 364 kg 55.1 kg
AAC Block S3
FUR 8x100 Fischer universal nylon frame fixing in STARKEN 416 kg 58.7 kg
AAC Block S5
FUR 10x100 Fischer universal nylon frame fixing in STARKEN 394 kg 65.5 kg
AAC Block S5
FIS VT 380C Fischer resin system with M8 threaded rod fixing in 192 kg 64 kg
STARKEN AAC Block S3
FIS VT 380C Fischer resin system with M10 threaded rod fixing 459 kg 153 kg
in STARKEN AAC Block S3
FIS VT 380C Fischer resin system with M8 threaded rod fixing in 426 kg 142 kg
STARKEN AAC Block S5
FIS VT 380C Fischer resin system with M10 threaded rod fixing 545 kg 181 kg
in STARKEN AAC Block S5
Fischer Fixing Systems
TEST REPORT, Substrate: STARKEN AAC Block

4. CONCLUSION

Fischer has a wide range of specialist fixing solutions for STARKEN AAC G5 block,
covering safe working loads from as little as 29.7kg to as much as 181kg,
depended on types of Fischer fixing system.

As the testing was carried out in the S3 and S5 unit produced by STARKEN AAC
Sdn Bhd, all of the loads contained within this report is valid only for this said
material and dimension as stated.

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