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(Oxford) Introduction To Chemistry
(Oxford) Introduction To Chemistry
Kerjaya Tanggungjawab
Career Responsibilities
Ahli kimia Mengkaji sifat-sifat polimer dan menghasilkan polimer baharu untuk
analitik memenuhi kehendak industri dan kehidupan zaman moden.
Analytical chemist Studies the properties of polymers and produce new polymers to fulfil the
needs of the industry and modern life.
Ahli kimia Mengkaji proses-proses kehidupan dalam tumbuhan dan haiwan
polimer yang melibatkan bahan-bahan kimia seperti proses respirasi.
Polymer chemist Studies the life processes in plants and animals that involve chemicals
such as the respiration process.
Jurutera kimia Menganalisa sampel-sampel air, udara dan pepejal untuk
Chemical engineer menentukan identiti bahan-bahan kimia.
Analyses water, air and solid samples to identify chemicals.
Ahli biokimia Terlibat dalam perancangan, pengawasan dan pelaksanaan proses-
Biochemist proses industri dan kejuruteraan yang melibatkan penggunaan
bahan-bahan kimia.
Involved in the planning, monitoring and implementation of industrial
and engineering processes that involve the usage of chemicals.
Jisim serbuk zink Bacaan buret (cm3) Isi padu gas hidrogen (cm3)
Mass of powdered zinc Burette reading (cm3) Volume of hydrogen gas (cm3)
0.20 42 8
0.40 34 16
0.60 25 25
0.80 18 32
1.00 10 40
Jadual 1/Table 1
(a) Apakah unit yang mungkin bagi jisim serbuk zink yang digunakan?
What is the possible unit for the mass of powdered zinc used?
Gram
[1 markah/mark]
(b) Dalam eksperimen ini, apakah pemboleh ubah yang
In this experiment, what is the
i bergerak balas?
responding variable?
Isi padu gas hidrogen/Volume of hydrogen gas
ii dimanipulasikan?
manipulated variable?
Jisim serbuk zink/Mass of powdered zinc
iii dimalarkan?
fixed variable?
Suhu, kepekatan dan isi padu asid/Temperature, concentration and volume of acid
[3 markah/marks]
[3 markah/marks]
(d) Apakah kesimpulan yang boleh anda buat mengenai keputusan eksperimen ini?
What conclusion can you make based on the results of this experiment? TP 4
Semakin banyak jisim zink yang digunakan, semakin banyak isi padu gas hidrogen yang terkumpul
The larger the mass of zinc used, the larger the volume of hydrogen gas collected
[1 markah/mark]
Soalan Esei
Arahan: Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
Instructions: Answer all questions in this section.
1 Eksperimen dijalankan ke atas garam W dalam situasi berlainan. Pertimbangkan eksperimen dan
pemerhatian yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1 berikut.
An experiment was carried out on salt W under different situations. Consider the experiments and observations
shown in the following Table 1. TP 3
Eksperimen Pemerhatian
Experiment Observation
50 g ketulan garam W + 50 cm3 air pada suhu 30°C Terdapat garam di dasar bikar
50 g salt W granules + 50 cm3 water at temperature 30°C Some salt at the bottom of the beaker
50 g serbuk garam W + 50 cm3 air pada suhu 30°C Tiada garam di dasar bikar
50 g W salt powder + 50 cm3 water at temperature 30°C No salt at the bottom of the beaker
Jadual 1/Table 1