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QFT Handwritten Notes
QFT Handwritten Notes
= EvtAd eax) (Aly>),
(be dvop He tyanc@ hou pod for uctshoua€
sinap Cicily. )
* Thus, we heed te kevrouck
[Agard = (Ax) |
+ This cau incleecl bce checkeol % eapiceciog Me, in
aat Aue Using Contmund. veletious (The fiiwle
Version f Gore ‘& Spovanhaton ‘)it is of Coucie
alr true for tems hous, [> Fo Cloms |
+ Fh is usefal bo check Cusistoncy of the ebove
with the " oup fan” Cmnd ho Comore With Me
someriol bflerat yelobias far Classicat fretole :
@ Fielel operabos.
at bts Agorks = eax){x Ae 4 4 : ve
fee — AM Ged A, Ay e Ag (Ar)Ar
- (AA x),
Thuis ts Oe piace we Cae Alten G recovered fhe
Dipiuel eG bio of Ax A,A,.
© COowsicee [ica
Ast of: Aye) oe) = (A)
(Recele tel Ayy = ¢! is the class. Web
Cou faptire how voteleot & A,, 7
Buck bt: (Ay Aupl) &) = App) (Ag)
= (MA) = 0AM) +)
Ade Ok , bul uote tha hffertnce0 nd don't pet
Coulased :
Fully , Ve Youll al» Clee to titre Coventurce
of our Fock - space 6asi's
Alp> = [el> ah phy AM, p”
Due bo he uovrmakzehion am Cuil, (ow states
ave abby Ce ae ond the Pie fc be
of SPF) 15 ,m priccipte , ovbitvery ) we Cautt
a prow be sure. bout. thee prefache uw tes
befohon,37
° Que Can of course wovle Hus onl epliott,
Sin 4,4. (- Pbloms J
"Here , We WW meek; do a cousisfoney Cheol
bo demouchole Hol ou Aoneckrehon Courtufor
fils he “aire veAaboun save!
° how Veo ow piuidus vesu 2a
it
lee) = Temp Crfctets, Go],
Tasedh tits i. Boll, uumecebr & hoaoiuwuchr, Aple
Mot , tu he Bb ot nobv _ Coteydnie Is Aine -ovcleved
Qu be tae bce: cud tot we cau oop de Sppevele TS anol
lng lect put One siyle T at the frout:
eS &
solr ere (iL Maaate) (ey ep CLs) AO) Wo
Pet
nolan T , Hoe ove doveut potle , bowee.
an onfe prodeet of gis & ae ricghe Qpoueed.
+ Oblechip Congdlig cmol Pemerelirnis mary (elotr:
Lo TG) By) OH Pett i)
Kol Tp) $2oa) 10> ~ LITRE) ere CSF hey (Ce)
Ue Gig fO2 28] Sep ELA Kall] (0,
This u& HUGE pirptess since , on the vl. site , Coty thing Amn, be
Us te Sees al Cournutalos of fea beea 77 Wicle - Theoveu & Fegaman Rules
HW Time ovcleviing vs. uorme? ovdeving
8 We bave Cearued h epics Scott. ainpl hates Spr l ka
out Me
Hevough Meise. btrg - ffcteh corel. fols. <1 T p53) ¢t.)10>
aud the Clk Havougl Lidevor Nou pet.— eae Cre fre.
fra > exptessions Like
a
“fits, ;
seal Tipe bajo E +h PeOD oy
[Hece le Uuseot ~ 1 fete He, = 'fliex.,. |
* Siuce thir hole sechin deol wilh free feeder, we pee
dew fee index "ET"; Yr? Y » lox = [o>
eSlce Lig be 4 poljuouia€ sh P 9¢ ce exporol te
Cpouafal aol duce he Carl tpterin t 4 Sam of
free freee Courel. fets:
Ke Ye)
¢ ;
TYYe~ Yn = eT +Y (2€C codvechous f '% ~-.:)Keve we Hove abvéedy used the Theorem L shy y* 00 a
fhe rl. sidle. Mere, we ttoduce He lemma,
Cla Gon! = Ott OB Pani t+ OF, Part
With Hats Lnme | tee COrim of he Theoven af sho
naa tat ectiole by [lows fro the prevous expression, a
Fi tt = Pe fale GP pe!
=P fe fo te fa P+ CP Pa]
= Gar Po #1 Bn Quy + ae
EP fut + CP he Gut J
* Mow use lA BB. J = (A, B,J 8B. + B CAS] ~ Bm +t --
+ By Baeg LAs Bn J
‘the ofse Lele T= Le ¢]- 2 = [GG
cu | = [og Ip>
= 2 Ale Wy) fetes) sty)
a
< see i :
© Siece par, PPG aye Ippous to Bolle Siotes of ter &.
we get
CE G2), roe QT] = iS 6z-g),
ant He some on doe ul. site (fe te free Heovy ) Ketce
1-24 f Mes (uy,
ee
PZ ed mol BEAM llaoy vol fhe. The sive of
4-2 aecouts for fhe ove Ly of Poy lo> wth,
wae th pavete stoter,
. Fina lly | te ono Copy Ao ow taworbon
Poeg) > Ce opal] , ve Can abo couric TROY)!
SOIT GIG) OD = 2D. Gung, mt) [ows or)d, Oyen)
Mae
The Fegan Prpepobe f
nS
qn i 7 Cae CT
7 Soe CP EIR) lpia tes <>
oA pe the p? au'ses uf ke ore: Uehig expound vacides,
te Da pryper® Tleus 0 po af pores Gu oul
ine fru A-purhike-stader C[o% forces jue P aol
oly Aperd.~Sfoles he bave ga = Or).
* Thus, We Gn rep@ce z (u><«( > [4% 19.> Gal
ies et fol [eee GF
a HE HE
fren? Rew
o The dnvahon woulol go fevougle ag cbove uf we loot
ps PA "6h
ss + fe Plott 2.6%) « bly
fa Pe Boese
* Exonp ee a
1 ~1 %
Q. . ae e? . fre Plo Gan DO) CA)D, be-x)
3
~ x 7
4 2 igen
ga ~ ff (SusieFz
ext Gens,
= CSc aa ) ey {&, i
f
4 fhe patrol vale ¢ oul bow
S(p-qe I-P) oleih 5 of courte fae See.
ee
Sab = ele Pe Rely oP On. baum,
NP frctyactli cP
a) | [ate De Om) De Oe-k Dp Oe) Dp Or)
f
fom i chon
Ca)? preic
\ ‘
= CP "ptr aie 2+
Chto ood fr verse!)
hs Ls
POST - Ole) Oy gi At
i. _
oy. et » Eyre. fobs,
Cu}? frre ep )aeue "t 7
“Coo lia roe.“ 7
p lakep® #
Staoanvovy fo. a !
; pours (E
_
Te cobtthions = — BEI IG WHO ets Le Savr
Cousevvadio, of tah oeeler
— dnote fach- 5% Pepi)
— fae Be &
Lee Br ad closed y.
Fh Clculobiy the Zfroloc
Recee ,°
°C = ew De jy, wee)
+A («4 old wk be derive wih @se Me pall
ikepre? ypred (see oko ptoblms):
Fou move peutwk pau ceice (A+ 4)
oe +)8.9 Flymo whs for Salar CED eS
‘As a Lavin up, Cousialee frost @ moh wh
WN différat Kol scalars:
Ae N
Le 2 (opi neq’) 4 (Zor
Thr pavkculec few of Peake es
Kopects he OV) ~Syuameley of Me fe Key,
o Tt ts Marne die ety ear bot
kay
ar ete “UF Ly
ere" ~ SE 6 lee gy
A Hea as
Hine flows Sef
uw
——> Mes fransbdes : ts « Contract
A cpl fe thee parhete CaS | Wefo
time flocsing agar, Cf fo pl.
° Staumacg Ly thee robe notah'or, pr a rnin Give
time Lows mpl Bll [lefloupld for
nile Iattlicce : fon peAn
Statimery ¥ @ED a viraan wees:
= 1K kemsis)
ecadtiee yh /Crie)
~_ = teyt
C- Detép) [facon pol] 26 = Fp) C-) Liacou.,
d
and el, |
ag 7 (i
) > ~ Kip) lout. peek ] he = C-Jegp) [ond oak;
é per |
Addibiruee vebes: A Aiasran receiver a yele
sige for @ very closed Prewuis bop
@ te & clan ge of tua erterne€ fron
ines (reebve to Au odleee cbicoran, ).
hive wes -
0 for eae we Cut oursedrer to a buief kuchahon
of fee topic felol he fem Gard ales,
@O: Cusde the ptlocsig to A oprens Gitiibuchig fo
eS eteed eect ovder ef fev the onplhole ('NLo"),
The cudeclyiig toudynchour eve or fp Gee:
Won nnn
W CAP] CEAPIEAL GALE A (CAEN ENG GAGE:
S24 (HAG) (GE EAN GAYIZ > eM (GAIA GAY AYL2 >
Eck aiapr eu eepurrer feo pans - Signs Grow intercectiny Letmion—
Coutyachou- lives" Tee addi fou | fe rh, Magram has a
Coutvach'ou Fy == bE = - Sp. Suck an ectea unnus abueys
avises when Here (s closed feraw'on Coop
@)s Here fhe Minus Comes from Ba = = <0 As Qer-M2
Aw exauyle is got. by
f
fe | ee
U3 ECmenfoy plocesses
: Couptou seoterig: eyo ey , Beem 4 one
Rew: bei Visine fovaruta )
° EGshe Ce” Cor eet) —Scotten'y 1 €e > een
(elo: Motter seotlenag ) fae
FMS Was
Speciek Ose 1 Mu telabrth'e Cheoy ) tecped
wr Mighty - peletleishe Pajechte
Cag et off [Mt ee Mucbus )
2 ‘Culowh Jeotbenig” (Lemel Holl formate )
cise
lame myles Sooblenig Hl che Culsnb [tol
Speciot ase: Goll, Prjechte & feuged Hou- kebab oa'shic
2 "Ruther fed satteniy " (Rent: Retheclenel Praute)
* fair~ amililation fo plotous : ee oy. aeoe i p<
* Bhaba - Scehleving : ete 5 Cte-
: (TE ae
. Cyt -&- Gighd sestleniig | Wy, hoi wa
(Me tree levee" Pecess extihe « of Ceosf Aboap veqrnirect )
Cue kee “ple: <%= be (Coe, aiap bor (hea,
leg Bliaba~ Seats, | Dace only
te Hisgree. }
if
kes!g = Pte = kek! . gres
Me = Bel GI (AE). Glo seg te Gy
de = * (UM 2b et wer
ze (| ae (Mt (Teo Me, “u)
* Stuce WE assume Ute po ov beol Seams ad Fo uot mecsuce pus
- 4 ee
(ef? —» £266 66 (MGs 2..
(cathaaldes tee ounet
Auteage Sana
¢ pert as * oe
“8 = (Glayy, (e, pete) E Zeya ey
A ie
= Aue >Re
Ay Z tr (Glide, CEM, Ue, tt) ] oe fp
7 a tr (ae, Cy, Gu NG, (ep juelo'cer
> A [etm omy Jp] = lag pT 09 teley]
. 4(4, ki + kd fe Mpe el!) ~ 4-4.) (ase Pose 43)
i
pet Gea) Cp tee tthe yapa)
* Wes bechicg He tye fom pince My, AE (acl of Counce
hy be Covv etpoucling Me fern G. ve fect:
y
é
PPA go Ab hep. OY Lb np)
= FE (lei) « Miii(e))A2e
Rewiader of Manoleestan, vanables:
> ; S = Prtpi)*
ee a ie fone Ps
ae 7 y pe
aaa & = Cp-k')
Cosette = m2]
“4
fross€ess cope! P Ep kek o 2 Se ey = 2hh!
© 2hig = ~2ubp1
Ks ~Cpke’= ~2plke
> FEN UML 204 Lit
* lel us express Hels teroupl the Seotlering 5 Ou he
Cadre. of- mass sypten Come )r
~ = hp =-2(kea lp) =
=~ 2kep, (1-6) _k
~ -2(F) (oso) = - 5 2 U-ero/
=-S-€=- E (tue 8) => Fle) ud] e! (tease)
eI ALN AIM <2
die fines Fl (del? = Ge (14 cs") 7 oe
=> The process —p es prlbrvet by 0 fache
of fro wad fe
in . This con be Undevctooot
: v
tn hove oletac (Gaol wove plyr colt, ) as fo Bos:10S
Uitte = (4? es
= (plu logray” fly E (yt lays)
per Spies
eS cee pasta
we Pf te
Ca, b¢ veplaced accovdls fy
P d
oF
72
piace a ptr! at PCR) 2 ete.
Tus (6 te pert (fee of te plots) , We. Cn Kf L
Oe “dllesiby mehicer” ARB t tleic pehse Compo nats :
LCL
elu — 9.) site
(The (apices Ng Mcp 4 he kre plyecet REnive hows
of the (Meme obieke | massive. Poodon)
Fine Bp pt ap
if f@or Hot g.4 Ha (346) gh pigs
( flame chive BL , wees f= Bp)
* Ane paos , Sit . 54. bees
ad EWM ~ bf Sp) ~ 3-4- Arb |= AreaM6.
* The. Ctuciak plysicee pod is tot | 20 ve have
CpG, eon, he bw eomesy ap poche tes
alireys preMuce a pi ploolos wih Spe tf Cuoko)
alas te Blow exis Ths ts alm hue foe be
Gop Cig of he Hcy peductls f He plofos. bMence
Be cowelstro Cehste. Beem Aecy axri:
« So why his pis frrence é After oe *S 4-4) =0
Would al be @ polecly fot Prcees for Pocacing
a mesie tyterwedrate [ooton.
© he pees is tok we have (due to be begh- Coseay
assuaghior ) neglecled he (vemos mass L, fluc
Cimit , we ove Ler biy ull tee dotp. toes of feta
FF be + ¥p P¥ i
Ah ile Couservect K(t) charge.
eh CO Ce aushiole: p
2- =
ep S
set a ¢ Ble:
Se ; fo MH Ct ber be pes?!
© S
6 Ee Gab wok AES Ee (Alors Fx)
frorten On be Plokecedl.
“We belies fap & Bstuee off mass teen!"12 RenormeGseotou aeF
L24 The Concept
lel us CL IQ¥ (= 42, J the set of gucshhes ve
oul Eke t atuble i, @ pron, RET,
(£03 = Lcress- Sech Dus, fretes fol, RY-Cvepier, 3
> Cob sevebler } 7 i
he adrvent, Kena Hat, ob bijhee ovates arrk. Heavy ,
diverged Gop (te pyels appear.
leg. 272 Seokl ti dy’ they peep
SOc x fe Ci a cece eee ]
futile giuivic
© lel us ; far fhe womet , regulhavee by Gordy hcae bal
to tuclidew mometa (bert, » ko bet ke }
tk tottodtuctag @ code: leclen.
* As 2 resulh » Op = @) (A) cad fee Gurl Ae a
taicely wot be tek, Révovmebachion ts the metloc of
plopers Felig Hals Gel utyrobae Cees
° Cu Kxauple live will hh BED, Le tle ble fevstia
Capron gion as
4 py. Fo oy oy
=~ F Gy E+ Gere he)-va)t, Fe HAS OAL
Ad U0 Co Bur famitior feels & Couptiss "Gere" (Lnee'>')
ole Can reunite tm iu brme of “reuovn Bteel* Oaaxlibies
hs BAS te Bhp | Ge Bey m= Fm
Su ef
L--FG mae 2 OG ee Hy) - Zaye128
° Crucial ea: Choose 2, b be peeipic fel. BCA)
of ke Ce fof auc Hof Q@: = & (em, A, BA)
bare a lWeee- define (othe) Cull as No» ea:
Qe= fie Qs (Em, A, eA)
+ Lf Hes is posite , Me teary in cabled Veuovircbectle
This ploperdy is begets don brick Aluce tHeve. ove
ral fruilely mens 2% i bab “firitely Many Qu.
* Coa if possife , fee above fo cdtuce vs leety
MOn— Gur pue ince Ove Can, abeays “nove Foule fockes
behiten ey Ze aude. 2 Mad fy lapote “ rtyorwrabiec hoy
Cockebous" LE}. pose Cartan Ya lnes fe poles &
eSiolues ff Popa elers Atl af pray Cross-See hour
as Mate ae taatep. Coup Cig O.4 [ube cross sechious
Aad Cowel. fets. will than be puccichous of Le tea |
Cotunred: Lf obe accepts Hel Cow. fel. Confinae to be
Hisrrgd ty ta Guth A> © Gaudl iesishs aly Om a fouite
Gia £ for observe los La-3 < fa; fete Ho uot
jeeot do $e venovnre Gre , fost 2,7 eA) R222 A)
ttl do the fob
12.2 Renovarebechn, Cowthous
@ for Comp Colewesr CHhoupl. we Koud heed iL n QED) we
Dhak uke nrerr & [lolol urerrokre hon of a SQ lee,
ok: =-(Tpy . a eee eee
feec -&- py, ZF PEM eMM23
(Here vo bs fe torment woes Pereine la, oypeowiy
in Hee viuovmebreot Coprenpicey ari BED & #2 4)
Ye. co€led thal paacs “uy” ix Seed, 46 Cod tos we useol
“p “a” for the bove wass. )
Mase: My = Mee (1 (ty r) , 4 Geaivel %& feel 7.6
Our fieposedt Avice of Coudsbou te [ur= me, | ly: |
Gunny Mit) « 2
A
eon 1 Mae) Cow cboice: (2-4 Jer,
Gpixtan bly (1! (2) 20
Excuutia, ofo Scelee Cate Clo woke te Bove more
tang Cle): _ L/a se Sanit 4 i
w= EAMG - Lott ae, —Polae
Cele ey = 4+ op etc
2 l= £Gp)* Bore £ Oplse, - fu'g* (Sepa)
QC
Tis ts “OV amc ts honce.
freakol as an ifeachon
2 Eapraes mike —K~—
“= = (he (Su 482, + -
> iMG} = a+ of OG)
anLe ne Kot ft couch ons ff te ope f2~ api
ork {N22 8 hoe, The lopie ti pork Meo
(s fo alesrys take te Giucl 920 (6 bf of ped th)
Move Seriousty ha NA>oea, Le oller tvvdlr ;
52 is a “Sw Cowechio,” (s Apite of AA
Out “fle 3h Ae aeteet leas Aiseypenred,
are we Moet to give A ds “Measavedl" flgsicee
value
@ Mass. & freed normoke. fe the electron:
oc.
Gun Yr = ———.
: fom ip
Here the Se tuny Ee oe fined ompek amelyy
fo He Scobr cose, T# is, of, Course, a thabi Sixce He fice
hes $ Compousede. Ar it is not @ Comite. inven'eat, Konce
(L Can open on p more peut, He Hovougl P® This
ts accoutet for By fivdp E He crgumet gf]
Ln omeloyy bo He Scobar core we bose ;
Mace: [on = Yiply,] —> Zbm) = 0
fc)
COure Coutt' hon ) (veckzet G. )
Sa
Cour Cvttihon )
(rabrcen &y.. )
Ouce £(n)= =o) <0 hotela if is Cory fy cee Hak thee
Propepelr does indeed have 4 (28 et PEme coith Canonical ‘rsitee34
wh $< ba) pny
o ah
Teyle expo: EG) = Lm) = fan(g-
i
@
SS
° fei ~ m\(A~ Fetmlpaye)
i: (Q+m)
(Pim) (4 - 4 EZ “(mi(pom)+~ )
a pre) (A+ £ Ew) (poujen )
Pome
- £6 eerane]
foe a4 We. beridue Same AnaGyh'e of Prem hence
ar free case, No Coubr6uhio, f beste
@ Pete uovmebeator be photon
CHa mass shoutel Atey teco A fomrch'calty, 4 lee
Shuchare of tHe teoy )
pmo = iteey
Tt is (Gla \. Ha cleclnn cere) use fil fo trick
4 he Pepspebs onal hesce of pe 9S of 4 GY tobi,
leds coe tis mebi ,
rv @re = (7 ee et
@ | ae
eee te ee cate cd cat t ees I ieee “pe
ty 4% 4
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