Permutations and Combinations

BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【1】
30 Permutations and Combinations

GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
I. n d¨v‡±vwiqvj (Factorial) : hw` n GKwU abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v nq Zvn‡j n factorial †K n ev n! w`‡q wPwýZ Kiv nq Ges n = n(n – 1) (n – 2)
............ 3.2.1 wn‡m‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv nq|
D`vniY : (i) 4 = (4  3  2  1) = 24
(ii) 5 = (5  4  3  2  1) = 120
`ªóe¨ : 0 = 1
II. (i) web¨vm (Permutation) : KZ¸‡jv wRwbm †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨Kevi K‡qKwU ev meKwU wb‡q †gvU hZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq, Zv‡K web¨vm e‡j|
D`vniY 1 : a, b, c wZbwU eY© n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨Kevi `ywU wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v ev mvRv‡bvi Dcvq 6wU (ab, ba, ac, ca, bc, cb)|
D`vniY 2 : a, b, c eY© wZbwU n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨Kevi wZbwU wb‡q MwVZ web¨vm¸‡jv n‡jv abc, acb, bac, bca, cab Ges cba|
(ii) n msL¨vK wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨Kevi rwU wRwbm wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v :
n
n
pr = n(n – 1) (n – 2) ........... (n – r + 1) =
n–r
8 7
D`vniY : (i) p2 = (8  7) = 56; (ii) p3 = (7  6  5) = 210
(iii) n msL¨K wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨Kevi me¸‡jv K‡i wb‡q †gvU web¨vm msL¨v n
(iv) hw` n msL¨K e¯‘i g‡a¨ p1 msL¨K GKcÖKv‡ii, p2 msL¨K Av‡iK cÖKv‡ii, p3 msL¨K Ab¨ Av‡iK cÖKv‡ii Ges GiKg Av‡iv _v‡K Ges Ges
pr msL¨K r Zg cÖKv‡ii nq †hb (p1 + p2 + p3 + ............ + pr) = n, Zvn‡j
n
web¨vm msL¨v =
p1 . p2 . p3 ........... pr
III. (i) mgv‡ek (Combination) : KZ¸‡jv wRwbm †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨Kevi K‡qKwU ev meKwU wb‡q hZ¸‡jv MÖæc ev `j MVb Kiv ev evQvB Kiv hvq, Zv‡K
mgv‡ek e‡j|
D`vniY 1 : A, B, C wZbRb evjK n‡Z `yBRb wb‡q m¤¢ve¨ MÖæç‡jv n‡jv AB, BC Ges CA.
`ªóe¨ : AB Ges BA GKB mgv‡ek wb‡`©k K‡i|
D`vniY 2 : wZbwU eY© A, B, C Gi me¸‡jv GKev‡i wb‡q MwVZ GKgvÎ mgv‡ek ABC.
D`vniY 3 : 4 Rb e¨w³ A, B, C, D Gi g‡a¨ `yBRb K‡i wb‡q MÖæc ev mgv‡ek n‡jv AB, AC, AD, BC, BD I CD.
`ªóe¨ : AB Ges BA `ywU wfbœ web¨vm wKš‘ Zviv GKB mgv‡ek wb‡`©k K‡i|
(ii) n msL¨K wRwbm †_‡K r msL¨K wRwbm wb‡q mgv‡ek msL¨v,
n n(n – 1) (n – 2) ............ (n – r + 1)
n
Cr = =
n
( r )( n–r ) n
r
(iii) Cn = 1 Ges C0 = 1
(iv) nCr = nC(n – r)
8 876
D`vniY : (i) C3 = = 56
321
16 16  15  14
(ii) C3 = 16C(16 – 13) = 16C3 = = 560
321
GKB wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv GK mv‡_ Abykxjb Ki‡Z
UvBc bs UvBc Gi bvg cÖkœ b¤î

1 mvaviY mgm¨v 1
web¨vm m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,
2 42, 43, 46, 47, 48
3 mgv‡ek m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
4 we‡kl mgm¨v 44, 45
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【2】 BANK MATH BIBLE
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤î wj‡L ivLyb 
cÖkœ b¤î:
kãfvÐvi GB Aa¨v‡qi AvÛvijvBb Kiv k‡ãi A_© GLv‡b †`Lyb 
Al least = AšÍZc‡ÿ Contain = aviY Kiv Letter = eY©

Arrange = mvRv‡bv Different = wfbœ Member = m`m¨
Chosen = evQvB Kij Drawn from = D‡Ëvjb Kiv Multiple choice Question = eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ
Committee = KwgwU Form = MVb Kiv Occupy = `Lj Kiv
Consist = MwVZ How many different ways = KZfv‡e, KZ Dcv‡q Together = GK‡Î
Consonant = e¨ÄbeY© Include = AšÍfz©³ Kiv Vowel = ¯îeY©
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi c~Yv

© ½ evsjv mgvavb
1. **(75P2 – 75C2) = ? [www.examveda.com]  mgvavb : “GAMBLE” kãwU‡Z †gvU 6wU eY© Av‡Q|
a0 b 75 c 150 d 2775  mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = 6P6 = 6! = 720
e 5550 d 6. **In how many different ways can the letters of the
75! 75! word RIDDLED be arranged? (RIDDLED kãwUi
 mgvavb : 75P2 – 75C2 = (75 – 2) ! – 2! (75 – 2) !
eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
75! 75! a 840 b 1680 c 2520 d 5040
= –
73! 2! 73! e None of these a
75  74  73! 75  74  73!  mgvavb : “RIDDLED” kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© Av‡Q 7wU |
= –
73! 2! 73! Gi g‡a¨ D Av‡Q 3wU, Ab¨ eY©¸‡jv wfbœ|
75  74 7! 7  6  5  4  3!
= 75  74 – = 75  74 – 75  37  †gvU Dcvq = =
12 3! 3!
= 75  (74 – 37) = 75  37 = 2775 = 7  6  5  4 = 840
2. In how many different ways can the letters of the word 7. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
DISPLAY be arranged? (‘DISPLAY’ kãwUi eY© ¸‡jv‡K CREATE be arranged? (CREATE kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ
KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
a 720 b 1440 c 2520 d 5040
a 25 b 36 c 360 d 720 c
e None of these d
 mgvavb : “DISPLAY” kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© msL¨v = 7wU  mgvavb : “CREATE” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v = 6
E Av‡Q 2wU; C, R, A, T cÖ‡Z¨‡K GKwU K‡i Av‡Q|
hvi cÖwZwU eY©B wfbœ wfbœ|
6! 6  5  4  3  2!
 mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = 7P7 = 7! = 5040  mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq ==
2! 2!
3. **In how many different ways can the letters of the
word SMART be arranged? (SMART kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K = 6  5  4  3 = 30  12 = 360
KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
word TOTAL be arranged? (TOTAL kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K
a 25 b 60 c 180 d 200
e None of these
KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?)
 mgvavb : “SMART” kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© msL¨v = 5wU; a 45 b 60 c 72 d 120
e None of these b
cÖwZwU eY©B wfbœ|
 †gvU mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 5P5 = 5! = 1  2  3  4  5 = 120
 mgvavb : “TOTAL” kãwU‡Z †gvU 5wU eY© Av‡Q|
4. In how many different ways can the letters of the word T Av‡Q 2wU; O, A, L GKwU K‡i Av‡Q|
FORMULATE be arranged? (FORMULATE kãwUi eY© 5! 5  4  3  2!
 mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq == = 5  4  3 = 60
¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) 2! 2!
a 8100 b 40320 c 153420 d 362880 9. **In how many different ways can the letters of the
e None of these d word OFFICES be arranged? (OFFICES kãwUi
 mgvavb : “FORMULATE” kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© Av‡Q 9wU, hviv eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.competoid.com]
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wfbœ| a 2520 b 5040 c 1850 d 1680
 mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = 9P9 = 9! = 362880 e None of these a
5. In how many different ways can the letters of the word  mgvavb : “OFFICES” kãwU‡Z †gvU e‡Y©i msL¨v 7wU|
GAMBLE be arranged? (GAMBLE Gi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ Dcv‡q F Av‡Q 2wU; evwK eY©¸‡jv GKevi K‡i Av‡Q|
mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
 mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq =
7! 7  6  5  4  3  2!
=
a 15 b 25 c 60 d 125 2! 2!
e None of these = 7  6  5  4  3 = 2520

10. **In how many different ways can the letters of the 17. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
word BANANA be arranged? (BANANA kãwUi OPERATE be arranged? (OPERATE kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K
eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
a 60 b 120 c 360 d 720 a 360 b 720 c 5040 d 2520
e None of these a e None of these d
 mgvavb : “BANANA” kãwU‡Z †gvU 6wU eY© Av‡Q|  mgvavb : “OPERATE” kãwU‡Z 7wU eY© Av‡Q|
A Av‡Q 3wU| N Av‡Q 2wU| B Av‡Q 1wU|
E Av‡Q 2wU, evwK¸‡jv wfbœ|
6! 6  5  4  3!
= 7!
3! 2! 3! 2!  mvRv‡bvi Dcvq =
= 2520
2!
654 654
= = = 60 18. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
2! 12 PUNCTUAL be arranged? (PUNCTUAL kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K
11. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
WEDDING be arranged? (WEDDING kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.competoid.com]
KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com] a 64 b 960 c 20160 d 40320
a 2500 b 2520 c 5000 d 5040 e None of these c
e None of these b  mgvavb : “PUNCTUAL” kãwU‡Z 8wU eY© Av‡Q|
 mgvavb : “WEDDING” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 7wU U Av‡Q 2wU, evwK¸‡jv wfbœ|
D Av‡Q 2wU, evwK¸‡jv wfbœ| 8!
 mvRv‡bvi Dcvq =
= 20160
7! 7  6  5  4  3  2! 2!
 mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = = 19. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
2! 2!
= 7  6  5  4  3 = 2520 CREAM be arranged? (CREAM kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ
12. In how many different ways can the letters of the word Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
INCREASE be arranged? (INCREASE kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K a 25 b 120 c 260 d 480
KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] e None of these b
a 40320 b 10080 c 20160 d 64  mgvavb : “CREAM” kãwU‡Z 5wU m¤ú~Y© wfbœ eY© Av‡Q|
e None of these c
 mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 5! = 120
 mgvavb : “INCREASE” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 8wU
E Av‡Q 2wU; I, N, C, R, A, S GKwU K‡i Av‡Q| 20. Out of 5 men and 3 women, a committee of three members
8! is to be formed so that it has 1 woman and 2 men. In how
= 20160 many different ways can it be done? (5 Rb cyiæl I 3 Rb
2!
13. In how many different ways can the letters of the word gwnjvi ga¨ †_‡K 3 m`‡mï GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z 1
ABSENTEE be arranged? (ABSENTEE kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K Rb gwnjv I 2 Rb cyiæl _v‡K| KZ Dcv‡q KwgwU MVb Kiv hvq?)
KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.competoid.com]
a 512 b 6720 c 9740 d 40320 a 10 b 20 c 23 d 30
e None of these b e None of these d
 mgvavb : “ABSENTEE” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 8wU  mgvavb : cyiæl Av‡Q 5 Rb, gwnjv Av‡Q 3 Rb|
E Av‡Q 3wU, evwK wfbœ eY©¸‡jv GKevi K‡i Av‡Q| 5 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 2 Rb evQvB Kivi †gvU Dcvq
8! 5! 5! 5  4  3! 5  4 5  4
= 6720 = = = = = 10wU = 5C2 =
3! 2! (5 – 2) 2! 3! 2! 3! 2! 12
14. **In how many different ways can the letters of the 3 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 1 Rb evQvB Kivi Dcvq
word AWARE be arranged? (AWARE kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K 3! 3!
KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com] = 3C1 = = = 3wU
1! (3 – 1)! 2!
a 40 b 60 c 120 d 150
e None of these b 3 R‡bi KwgwU MV‡bi †gvU Dcvq = (10  3)wU = 30wU|
 mgvavb : “AWARE” kãwU‡Z 5wU eY© Av‡Q| 21. **Out of 5 women and 4 men, a committee of three
A Av‡Q 2wU| members is to be formed in such a way that at least one
5! 5  4  3  2! member is a women. In how many different ways can it
 mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = = = 5  4  3 = 60 be done? (5 Rb gwnjv I 4 Rb cyiæl n‡Z 3 m`‡mï GKwU `j
2! 2!
15. In how many different ways can the letters of the word MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍZ 1 Rb gwnjv _v‡K| KZfv‡e `j MVb
DAILY be arranged? (DAILY kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ Dcv‡q Kiv hvq?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com] a 76 b 80 c 84 d 96
a 48 b 60 c 120 d 160 e None of these b
e None of these c  mgvavb : †gvU gwnjv 5 Rb I †gvU cyiæl 4 Rb| 3 R‡bi KwgwU‡Z
 mgvavb : “DAILY” kãwU‡Z 5wU m¤ú~Y© wfbœ eY© Av‡Q| AšÍZ 1 Rb gwnjv _vKvi A_© gwnjvi msL¨v me©wb¤œ 1 Rb I m‡ev©”P
 mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 5! = 120 3 Rb|
16. In how many different ways can the letters of the word gwnjv 1 Rb + cyiæl 2 Rb :
RUMOUR be arranged? (RUMOUR kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K
5 Rb gwnjvi ga¨ †_‡K 1 Rb wbe©vPb Kiv hvq
KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
a 30 b 90 c 180 d 720 5! 5!
= 5C1 = = = 5 Dcv‡q
e None of these c (5 – 1) ! 4!
 mgvavb : “RUMOUR” kãwU‡Z 6wU eY© Av‡Q| 4 Rb cyiæ‡li ga¨ †_‡K 2 Rb wbe©vPb Kivi Dcvq
R Av‡Q 2wU; U Av‡Q 2wU, M Ges O GKwU K‡i Av‡Q| 4!
= 4C2 = =6
6! 2! 2!
 mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = = 180  Giƒ‡c 5  6 = 30 fv‡e KwgwU MVb m¤¢e
2! 2!

gwnjv 2 Rb + cyiæl 1 Rb : 24. In how many ways can a committee of 4 people be chosen
5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb (5C2) I 4 Rb cyiæ‡li ga¨ †_‡K 1 Rb out of 8 people? (8 Rb gvbyl †_‡K 4 Rb gvby‡li GKwU KwgwU
(4C1) wb‡q †gvU Dcvq KZ Dcv‡q evQvB Kiv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
5 5! 4 4! a 32 b 70 c 110 d 126
= C2  C1 =  = 10  4 = 40
2! 3! 1! 3!
e None of these b
gwnjv 3 Rb :
G‡ÿ‡Î 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 3 Rb evQvB Kivi Dcvq  mgvavb : 8 Rb gvbyl †_‡K 4 Rb evQvB Kivi Dcvq
5! 45 8! 8!
= 5C3 = = = 10 = 8C4 = = = 70
3! 2! 2 4! (8 – 4)! 4! 4!
 †gvU Dcvq = 30 + 40 + 10 = 80 25. A committee of 5 members is to be formed by selecting
weKí mgvavb : out of 4 men and 5 women. In how many different ways
Kgc‡ÿ 1 Rb gwnjv ivL‡ZB n‡e| the committee can be formed if it should have 2 men
A_©vr †Kvb gwnjv bv †i‡L mgv‡ek¸‡jv ev` hv‡e| and 3 women? (4 Rb cyiæl I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 5 Rb gvby‡li
 Dcvq msL¨v = †gvU mgv‡ek msL¨v – ïay cyiæl wb‡q mgv‡ek msL¨v GKwU KwgwU Ggbfv‡e evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z 2 Rb cyiæl I 3 Rb
= (5 + 4) ev 9 Rb n‡Z †h‡Kvb 3 Rb wb‡q mgv‡ek – 4 Rb cyiæl gwnjv _v‡K| GB ai‡bi GKwU KwgwU KZfv‡e MVb Kiv hv‡e?)
†_‡K 3 Rb wb‡q mgv‡ek a 16 b 36 c 45 d 60
= 9C3 – 4C3 = 80 e None of these d
jÿYxq, †Kvb kZ©Qvov 9 Rb n‡Z 3 Rb wb‡q MwVZ mgv‡ek¸‡jvi  mgvavb : cyiæ‡li msL¨v 4 Rb I gwnjvi msL¨v 5 Rb|
g‡a¨ gwnjv _vK‡Z cv‡i 0 Rb, 1 Rb, 2 Rb A_ev 3 Rb| †h‡nZz 2 Rb cyiæl + 3 Rb gwnjv :
Kgc‡ÿ 1 Rb gwnjv _vK‡e, ZvB 0 Rb gwnjv wb‡q (A_©vr me
cyiæl‡ì g‡a¨ n‡Z wb‡q) mgv‡ek ev‡` me mgv‡ekB DËi n‡e| 4 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 2 Rb (4C2) I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 3 Rb (5C3)
Zvn‡j DËi n‡e = †gvU mgv‡ek – 3 RbB cyiæl‡ì ga¨ wb‡q †bIqvi Dcvq
mgv‡ek| 4!
= 4C2  5C3 = 
5!
=
4!

5!
22. A committee of 5 members is to be formed out of 3 trainees, 2! (4 – 2)! 3! (5 – 3)! 2! 2! 3! 2!
4 professors and 6 research associates. In how many 4  3  2! 5  4  3! 4  3 5  4
different ways can this be done, if the committee should =  =  = 60
(1  2)  2! 3!  (1  2) 1  2 1  2
have 4 professors and 1 research associate or all 3 trainees
and 2 professors? (3 Rb †UªBwb, 4 Rb Aa¨vcK I 6 Rb wimvP© 26. *A committee of 5 members is to be formed by selecting
G‡mvwm‡qU †_‡K 5 Rb m`‡mï GKwU `j MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` out of 4 men and 5 women. In how many different ways
KwgwU‡Z 4 Rb Aa¨vcK I 1 Rb wimvP© G‡mvwm‡qU _v‡K A_ev 3 the committee can be formed if it should have at least 1
Rb †UªBwb I 2 Rb Aa¨vcK _v‡K Zvn‡j KZ Dcv‡q evQvB Kiv hvq?) man? (4 Rb cyiæl I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 5 R‡bi GKwU KwgwU
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] Ggbfv‡e wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e †hb Zv‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 1 Rb cyiæl _v‡K|
a 12 b 13 c 24 d 52 GB ai‡bi GKwU KwgwU KZfv‡e MVb Kiv hv‡e?)
e None of these a
a 115 b 120 c 125 d 140
 mgvavb : †UªBwb Av‡Q 3 Rb| Aa¨vcK Av‡Qb 4 Rb| wimvP© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU
Av‡Qb 6 Rb| KwgwUi m`m¨ msL¨v = 5 Rb| e None of these c
4 Rb Aa¨vcK I 1 Rb wimvP© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU (4 + 1 = 5) :  mgvavb : cyiæ‡li msL¨v 4 Rb I gwnjvi msL¨v 5 Rb| 5 R‡bi
4 Rb Aa¨vcK †_‡K 4 Rb (4C4) I 6 Rb wimvP© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU †_‡K KwgwU‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 1 Rb cyiæl _vKvi A_© KwgwU‡Z cyiæ‡li msL¨v
1 Rb (6C1) †bIqvi Dcvq me©wb¤œ 1 Rb †_‡K m‡ev©”P 4 Rb ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
4! 6! 1 Rb cyiæl + 4 Rb gwnjv :
= 4C4  6C1 = =16=6
4! 0! 1! 5! 4 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 1 Rb (4C1) I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K (5 – 1) = 4
3 Rb †UªBwb I 2 Rb Aa¨vcK (3 + 2 = 5) :
3 Rb †UªBwb †_‡K 3 Rb (3C3) I 4 Rb Aa¨vcK †_‡K 2 Rb (4C2)
Rb (5C4) evQvB Kivi Dcvq
4! 5! 4! 5! 5!
3! 4! 34
†bIqvi Dcvq = 3C3  4C2 = 3! 0!  2! 2! = 1  2 = 6 = 4C1  5C4 =  =  = = 4  5 = 20
1! (4 – 1)! 4! (5 – 4)! 3! 4! 3!
 †gvU 6 + 6 = 12 Dcv‡q KwgwU MVb Kiv hv‡e| 2 Rb cyiæl + 3 Rb gwnjv :
23. A committee of 5 members is to be formed out of 3 4 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 2 Rb (4C2) I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 3 Rb (5C3)
trainees, 4 professors and 6 research associates. In how evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 4C2  5C3
many different ways can this be done if the committee
should have 2 trainees and 3 research associates? (3 Rb 4! 5! 4  3  2! 5  4  3!
=  =  = 6  10 = 60
†UªBwb, 4 Rb Aa¨vcK I 6 Rb wimvP© G‡mvwm‡qU †_‡K 5 m`‡mï 2! 2! 3! 2! (1  2)  2! 3!  (1  2)
Ggbfv‡e `j MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z 2 Rb †UªBwb I 3 Rb wimvP© 3 Rb cyiæl + 2 Rb gwnjv :
G‡mvwm‡qU _v‡K?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 4 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 3 Rb (4C3) I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb (5C2)
a 15 b 45 c 60 d9 evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 4C3  5C2
e None of these c
4! 5! 4  3! 5  4  3! 54
 mgvavb : †UªBwb Av‡Q 3 Rb| Aa¨vcK Av‡Qb 4 Rb| wimvP© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU = 
3! 1! 2! 3!
=
3!
 =4
2
= 40
(1  2)  3!
Av‡Qb 6 Rb|
2 †UªBwb + 3 Rb wimvP© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU : 4 Rb cyiæl + 1 Rb gwnjv :
3 Rb †UªBwb †_‡K 2 Rb (3C2) I 6 Rb wimvP© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU †_‡K 3 4 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 4 Rb (4C4) I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 1 Rb (5C1)
Rb (6C3) wb‡q KwgwU MV‡bi †gvU Dcvq 4! 5! 5!
evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 4C4  5C1 = 4! 0!  1! 4! = 4! = 5
3! 6! 654
= 3C2  6C3 =  =3 = 3  2  5  2 = 60
2! 1! 3! 3! 123  KwgwU MV‡bi †gvU Dcvq = (20 + 60 + 40 + 5) = 125

weKí mgvavb : Kgc‡ÿ 1 Rb cyiæl _vK‡Z n‡e| 29. From a group of 7 men and 6 women, 5 persons are to
A_©vr †Kvb cyiælB bv †i‡L mgv‡ek¸‡jv ev` hv‡e| be selected to form a committee so that at least 3 men
 Dcvq msL¨v = †gvU mgv‡ek msL¨v – 5 RbB gwnjv †_‡K wb‡q mgv‡ek are there on the committee. In how many ways can it
be done? (7 Rb cyiæl I 6 Rb gwnjvi GKwU `j n‡Z 5 m`‡mï
= (4 + 5) ev 9 Rb n‡Z †h‡Kvb 5 Rb wb‡q mgv‡ek – 5 Rb gwnjv
n‡Z 5 Rb wb‡q mgv‡ek Ggb fv‡e KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍZ 3 Rb cyiæl _v‡K|
= 9C5 – 5C5
Ggb GKwU KwgwU KZ Dcv‡q MVb Kiv hvq?)
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com; www.competoid.com]
= 125 a 564 b 645 c 735 d 756
jÿYxq, hZfv‡e evQvB Kiv hv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ 0 Rb, 1 Rb, 2 Rb, 3 e None of these d
Rb A_ev 4 Rb cyiæl _vK‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 1 Rb cyiæl  mgvavb : 7 Rb cyiæl I 6 Rb gwnjvi `j n‡Z 5 Rb wb‡q Mov
ivL‡Z n‡e, †m‡nZz ïaygvÎ 0 Rb cyiæl wb‡q (A_©vr 5 Rb gwnjv KwgwU‡Z AšÍZ 3 Rb cyiæl _vKvi A_© n‡jv KwgwU‡Z me©wb¤œ 3 Rb
wb‡q) mgv‡ek¸‡iv ev‡` me †ÿ‡ÎB DËi n‡e| cyiæl †_‡K m‡e©v”P 5 Rb cyiæl _vK‡e|
Zvn‡j DËi n‡e = †gvU mgv‡ek – 0 Rb cyiæl ev 5 RbB gwnjv 3 Rb cyiæl + 2 Rb gwnjv :
wb‡q mgv‡ek| 7 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 3 Rb (7C3) I 6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb (6C2)
27. *In how many ways a committee consisting of 5 men 7! 6!
and 6 women can be formed from 8 men and 10 evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 7C3  6C2 = 3! 4!  2! 4! = 525
women? (8 Rb cyiæl I 10 Rb gwnjv n‡Z 5 Rb cyiæl I 6 Rb 4 cyiæl + 1 Rb gwnjv :
gwnjv wb‡q KZfv‡e KwgwU MVb Kiv hvq?) 7 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 4 Rb (7C4) I 6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 1 Rb (6C1)
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
a 266 b 5040 c 11760 d 86400
7! 6!
evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 7C4  6C1 = 4! 3!  5! 1!
e None of these c
 mgvavb : 8 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 5 Rb (8C5) I 10 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 6 7  6  5  4! 6  5! 7  6  5
=  =  6 = 210
Rb (10C6) evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 8C5  10C6 4!  3! 5! 3!
8! 10! 8  7  6  5! 10  9  8  7  6! 5 Rb cyiæl + 0 Rb gwnjv :
=  = 
5! 3! 6! 4! 5! (1  2  3) 6! (1  2  3  4) 7 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 5 Rb evQvB Kivi Dcvq
8  7  6 10  9  8  7 7! 7  6  5! 7  6
=  = 11760 = 7C5 = = = = 21
123 1234 5! 2! 5!  (1  2) 2
28. *A select group of 4 is to be formed from 8 men and 6  †gvU Dcvq = 525 + 210 + 21 = 756
women in such a way that the group must have at least 30. *A box contains 2 white, 3 black and 4 red balls. In
1 woman. In how many different ways can it be done? how many ways can 3 balls be drawn from the box, if
(8 Rb cyiæl I 6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 4 m`‡mï GKwU KwgwU KZfv‡e at least 1 black ball is to be included in the draw? (GKwU
MVb Kiv hvq, hv‡Z AšÍZ 1 Rb gwnjv _v‡K?) [www.examveda.com] ev‡·i 2wU mv`v, 3wU Kv‡jv I 4wU jvj ej n‡Z 3 wU ej KZ Dcv‡q
a 364 b 728 c 931 d 1001 D‡Ëvjb Kiv hvq, hv‡Z AšÍZ GKwU Kv‡jv ej D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq?)
e None of these c [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
 mgvavb : cyiæ‡li msL¨v 8 Rb I gwnjvi msL¨v 6 Rb| 4 R‡bi a 32 b 48 c 64 d 96
e None of these c
KwgwU‡Z AšÍZ 1 Rb gwnjv _vKvi A_© KwgwU‡Z gwnjvi msL¨v
me©wb¤œ 1 Rb †_‡K m‡e©v”P 4 Rb n‡Z cv‡i|  mgvavb : mv`v ej Av‡Q 2wU| Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q 3wU| jvj ej Av‡Q 4wU|
3wU ej D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z AšÍZ GKwU Kv‡jv ej _vK‡e,
1 Rb gwnjv + 3 Rb cyiæl :
6
6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 1 Rb ( C1) I 8 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 3 Rb ( C3)8 A_©vr Kv‡jv e‡ji msL¨v b~¨bZg 1wU †_‡K m‡ev©”P wZbwU n‡Z cv‡i|
1wU Kv‡jv ej + 2wU wfbœ ej :
6! 8!
evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 6C1  8C3 = 5! 1!  5! 3! 3wU Kv‡jv ej †_‡K 1wU (3C1) Ges 2wU mv`v I 4wU jvj ej †gvU
(2 + 4 = 6) wU †_‡K 2 wU ej D‡Ëvj‡bi Dcvq
6  5! 8  7  6  5! 876
=  =6 = 336 3! 6! 2!  3 6  5  4!
5! 5!  (1  2  3) 6 = 3C1  6C2 =  =  = 3  15 = 45
2 Rb gwnjv + 2 Rb cyiæl : 1! 2! 2! 4! 2! (1  2)  4!
2wU K‡jv ej + 1wU wfbœ ej :
6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb (6C2) I 8 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 2 Rb (8C2)
6! 8! 8! 3wU Kv‡jv ej †_‡K 2wU (3C2) Ges 2wU mv`v I 4wU jvj ej †gvU
6 8
evQvB Kivi Dcvq = C2  C2 = 2! 4!  2! 6! = 2! 4! 2! = 420 (2 + 4 = 6) †_‡K 1wU (6C1) D‡Ëvj‡bi Dcvq
3 Rb gwnjv + 1 Rb cyiæl : 3! 6!
= 3C2  6C1 =  = 3  6 = 18
6
6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 3 Rb ( C3) I 8 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 1 Rb ( C1) 8 2! 1! 1!  5!
6! 8! 3wU Kv‡jv ej + 0wU wfbœ ej :
evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 6C3  8C1 = 3! 3!  7! 1! 3wU Kv‡jv ej †_‡K 3wU D‡Ëvj‡bi Dcvq = 3C3 = 1
6  5  4  3! 8  7! 6  5  4  †gvU Dcvq = 45 + 18 + 1 = 64
=
3! (1  2  3)

7!
=
123
 8 = 160 weKí mgvavb : 2wU mv`v ej, 3wU Kv‡jv ej Ges 4wU jvj ej Av‡Q|
4 Rb gwnjv + 0 Rb cyiæl : ˆè¨Pq‡b 3 ej Zzj‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 1wU Kv‡jv ej _v‡K|
6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 4 Rb evQvB Kivi Dcvq  Dcvq msL¨v = †gvU mgv‡ek msL¨v – wZbwUB mv`v ev jvj ej
6! 6  5  4! 6  5 †_‡K †Zvjvi mgv‡ek msL¨v|
= 6C4 = = = = 15 = 9
C – 6C3 = 64
4! 2! 4!  (1  2) 2 3
 KwgwU MVb Kivi †gvU Dcvq = 336 + 420 + 160 + 15 = 931 jÿYxq : †gvU mgv‡ek Gi g‡a¨ n‡Z cv‡i Kv‡jv ej 3Uv, 2Uv,
weKí mgvavb : 21 Ges 26 Gi Abyiƒc fv‡e, 1 Uv A_ev 0 Uv| †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 1wU Kv‡jv ej Zzj‡Z n‡e, 0 Uv
Dcvq msL¨v = †gvU mgv‡ek – 4 RbB cyiæl wb‡q mgv‡ek Kv‡jv ej (A_©vr wZbUvB mv`v + jvj (2 + 4) = 6 n‡Z †bIqv)
14 8
= C4 – C4 = 931 ev‡` me mgv‡ek¸‡jv DËi n‡e|
jÿYxq : 21 I 26 Gi As‡k e¨vL¨v †`Lyb| Zvn‡j DËi n‡e = †gvU mgv‡ek – Kv‡jv ev‡` mgv‡ek|

31. **In how many ways can a group of 5 men and 2 women 36. **In how many different ways can the letters of the
be made out of a total of 7 men and 3 women? (7 Rb cyiæl I word SOFTWARE be arranged in such a way that the
3 Rb gwnjv n‡Z KZfv‡e 5 Rb cyiæl I 2 Rb gwnjvi `j MVb Kiv vowels always come together? (SOFTWARE kãwUi
hvq?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com; www.competoid.com] ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?)
a 45 b 63 c 90 d 126 [www.examveda.com]
e None of these b a 120 b 360 c 1440 d 13440
 mgvavb : cyiæ‡li msL¨v 7 Rb I gwnjvi msL¨v 3 Rb| 7 Rb cyiæl e 4320
†_‡K 5 Rb (7C5) I 3 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb (3C2) evQvB Kivi  mgvavb : “SOFTWARE” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v = 8wU|
7! 3! ¯îe‡Y©i msL¨v 3wU (O, A, E); e¨Äbe‡Y©i msL¨v 5wU (S, F, T, W, R)|
Dcvq = 7C5  3C2 = 5! 2!  2! 1! ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î 1wU gvÎ eY© we‡ePbv Ki‡j eY© msL¨v = 5 + 1 = 6wU
7  6  5! 3  2! 7  6 76  c~‡e©i mgvavb ¸‡jvi wbqgvbyhvqx G‡ì mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq
=  = 3=  3 = 63
5! 2! 2! 2! 2 = 6!  3! = 4320.
32. **In how many different ways can the letters of the 37. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
word ENGINEERING be arranged? (ENGINEERING OPTICAL be arranged in such a way that the vowels
kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com] always come together? (OPTICAL kãwUi ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K
a 277200 b 92400 c 69300 d 23100 GK‡Î †i‡L eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?)
e None of these a [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
 mgvavb : “ENGINEERING” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v = 11 a 120 b 720 c 2160 d 4320
E Gi msL¨v = 3wU| N Gi msL¨v = 3wU| G Gi msL¨v = 2wU| e None of these b
I Gi msL¨v = 2wU| R Gi msL¨v = 1wU|  mgvavb : “OPTICAL” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v = 7wU|
11! ¯îeY© Av‡Q 3wU (O, I, A); e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 4wU (P, T, C, L)|
 mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = = 277200 ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î GKwU eY© ai‡j eY© msL¨v = 4 + 1 = 5wU
3! 3! 2! 2!
33. In how many different ways can the letters of the word  mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 5!  3! = 720
ALLAHABAD be arranged? (ALLAHABAD kãwUi 38. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) BANKING be arranged in such a way that the vowels
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] always come together? (BANKING kãwUi ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K
a 3780 b 1890 c 7560 d 2520 GK‡Î †i‡L eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
e None of these c a 120 b 240 c 360 d 540
 mgvavb : “ALLAHABAD” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v = 9wU e 720
A Gi msL¨v = 4wU| L Gi msL¨v = 2wU| H Gi msL¨v = 1wU|  mgvavb : “BANKING” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q = 7wU|
B Gi msL¨v = 1wU| D Gi msL¨v = 1wU| ¯îeY© Av‡Q 2wU (A, I); e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 5wU (B, N, K, N, G);
9!
= 7560 †hLv‡b N Av‡Q 2wU|
4! 2!
¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î 1wU eY© ai‡j eY©msL¨v = 5 + 1 = 6wU|
34. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
JUDGE be arranged in such a way that the vowels 6!
; [ N Av‡Q 2wU] = 360 6wU eY©‡K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq =
always come together? (JUDGE kãwU‡K KZfv‡e mvR‡bv 2!
hvq †hb ¯îeY©¸‡jv GK‡Î _v‡K?)  †gvU Dcvq = 360  2! = 720
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 39. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
a 48 b 120 c 124 d 160 CAPITAL be arranged so that the vowels always come
e None of these a together? (CAPITAL kãwUi ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L
 mgvavb : “JUDGE” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v Av‡Q = 5wU eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
¯îeY© Av‡Q 2wU (U Ges E)| a 120 b 360 c 720 d 840
e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 3; ¯îeY©Øq‡K GKwU gvÎ eY© wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡j e None of these b
eY© msL¨v = 3 + 1 = 4wU e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv (J, D, G) wfbœ wfbœ|  mgvavb : “CAPITAL” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q = 7wU|
 4wU eY©‡K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 4! = 24wU| ¯îeY© Av‡Q 3wU (A, I, A); †hLv‡b A Av‡Q 2wU|
Avevi ¯îeY©Øq‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ mvRv‡bv hvq 2! = 2wU Dcv‡q e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 4wU (C, P, T, L); hviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wfbœ|
(EU Ges UE)| ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î ai‡j eY© msL¨v = 4 + 1 = 5wU|
 †gvU Dcvq = 24  2 = 48 3!
 mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = 5!  ; [ A Av‡Q 2wU] = 360
35. In how many different ways can the letters of the word 2!
AUCTION be arranged in such a way that the vowels 40. **In how many ways can the letters of the word
always come together? (AUCTION kãwU ¯îeY© ¸‡jv‡K MATHEMATICS be arranged so that all the vowels
GK‡Î †i‡L eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) always come together? (MATHEMATICS kãwUi ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K
a 30 b 48 c 144 d 576 GK‡Î †i‡L eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
e None of these d a 10080 b 120960
 mgvavb : “AUCTION” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v 7wU| c 4989600 d 20160
¯îeY© Av‡Q 4wU (A, U, I, O) hviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wfbœ wfbœ, e None of these b
e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 3wU (C, T, N), GivI cÖ‡Z¨‡K wfbœ wfbœ|  mgvavb : “MATHEMATICS” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q = 11wU|
4wU ¯îeY©‡K 1wU eY© we‡ePbv Ki‡j eY© msL¨v 3 + 1 = 4wU| ¯îeY© Av‡Q 4wU (A, E, A, I) ; A Av‡Q 2wU|
4wU eY©‡K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 4! = 24| e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 7wU (M, T, H, M, T, C, S) ; †hLv‡b M Av‡Q 2wU,
4wU ¯îeY©‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 4! = 24| T Av‡Q 2wU|
 †gvU Dcvq = 24  24 = 576. ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î GKwU eY© ai‡j eY© msL¨v = 7 + 1 = 8|

8!  1 Rb QvÎ GKwU cÖkœ 1 fv‡eB mwVK DËi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
8wU eY©‡K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = ; [ M Av‡Q 2wU, T Av‡Q 2wU]
2! 2!  3wU cÖkœ †m †gvU 1  1  1 = 1 Dcv‡q mwVK Ki‡Z cv‡i|
= 10080 4!
4!  Avevi cÖwZwU QvÎ †m 4C1 = = 4 Dcv‡q DËi Ki‡Z cvi|
¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K mvRv‡bv hvq = 2! Dcv‡q ; [ A Av‡Q 2wU] 1! 3!
A_©vr 3wU cÖkœ †m 4  4  4 = 64 Dcv‡q DËi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
= 12 G‡ì g‡a¨ †Kej 1 Dcv‡qB meKwUi mwVK DËi †Ìqv m¤¢e|
 †gvU Dcvq = 10080  12 = 120960
 Zvi c‡ÿ meKwUi mwVK DËi bv Kivi Dcvq = 64 – 1 = 63wU|
45. There are six teachers. Out of them two are primary
word CORPORATION be arranged so that the vowels
teachers and two are secondary teachers. They are to
always come together? (CORPORATION kãwUi ¯îeY©
stand in a row, so as the primary teachers, middle
¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L eY© ¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) teachers and secondary teachers are always in a set.
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com; www.competoid.com]
The number of ways in which they can do So, is? (6 Rb
a 810 b 1440 c 2880 d 50400
e 5760 d
wkÿ‡Ki g‡a¨ 2 Rb cÖvBgvix ¯‹zj wkÿK I 2 Rb gva¨wgK ¯‹zj
 mgvavb : “CORPORATION” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q = 11wU| wkÿK i‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì Ggbfv‡e mvwie×fv‡e `vov‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cÖvBgvix
¯îeY© Av‡Q 5wU (O, O, A, I, O); O Av‡Q 3wU| wkÿKe„›`, gva¨wgK wkÿKe„›` Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ _vKv wkÿKe„›`
e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 6wU (C, R, P, R, T, N); R Av‡Q 2wU| GKwU †mU MVb K‡i| Zvi Gfv‡e KZ cÖKv‡i `vuov‡Z cvi‡e?)
[www.examveda.com]
 ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î 1wU eY© we‡ePbv Ki‡j eY© msL¨v = 6 + 1 = 7wU| a 52 b 48
7! 5! c 34 d None of thse b
 ; [ R Av‡Q 2wU Ges O Av‡Q 3wU]
2! 3!  mgvavb : †gvU wkÿK Av‡Qb 6 Rb| cÖvBgvwi wkÿK Av‡Qb 2 Rb|
= 50400 gva¨wgK wkÿK Av‡Qb 2 Rb|
42. *In how many different ways can the letters of the word gvSvgvwS †kÖwYi wkÿK Av‡Qb [6 – (2 + 2)] Rb = 2 Rb|
MACHINE be arranged so that the vowels may occupy
only the odd positions? (MACHINE kãwUi ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K cÖvBgvwi wkÿK‡ì mvwi‡Z 2 Rb wkÿK‡K ivLv hvq 2! = 2 Dcv‡q|
we‡Rvo ¯’v‡b ewm‡q KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hv‡e?) [www.examveda.com]  gva¨wgK wkÿK mvwi‡Z 2 Rb wkÿK‡K ivLv hvq 2! = 2 Dcv‡q|
a 210 b 576 c 144 d 1728 gvSvgvwS †kÖwYi wkÿK‡ì mvwi‡Z 2 Rb wkÿK‡K ivLv hvq 2! = 2 Dcv‡q|
e 3456 b  Zv‡ì 2  2  2 = 8 Dcv‡q mvwR‡q 1wU †mU MVb Kiv hvq|
 mgvavb : “MACHINE” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q = 7wU| Avevi 3wU mvwi‡K 3! = 6 Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq|
¯îeY© Av‡Q 3wU (A, I, E)| e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 4wU (M, C, H, N)|  †gvU †mU = 8  6 = 48wU
1 3 5 7 46. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
‘BAKERY’ be arranged? (BAKERY k‡ãi eY©¸‡jv‡K
cÖ_g, Z…Zxq, cÂg I mßg Ae¯’vb¸‡jv we‡Rvo Ae¯’vb| 3wU KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?)
¯îeY©‡K H 4wU we‡Rvo ¯’v‡b emv‡Z n‡e| 4wU we‡Rvo Ae¯’vb a 2,400 b 2,005 c 720 d 5,040
†_‡K 3wU evQvB Kiv hvq 4C3 Dcv‡q| H wZbwU ¯îeY©‡K wb‡R‡ì e None of these c
g‡a¨ mvRv‡bv hvq 3! Dcv‡q|  mgvavb : “BAKERY” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 6wU|
4! †h‡nZz Giv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wfbœ; ZvB †gvU mvRv‡bvi Dcvq= 6!= 720
 ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K mvRv‡bv hvq 4C3  3! =
 3! = 4! = 24 Dcv‡q|
3! 1! 47. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
4wU e¨ÄbeY©‡K evwK 4wU ¯’v‡b emv‡bv hvq 4! = 24 Dcv‡q| ‘TRANSPIRATION’ be arranged so that the vowels
 †gvU Dcvq = 24  24 = 576 always come together? (‘TRANSPIRATION’ k‡ãi
43. *In how many different ways can the letters of the ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K cvkvcvwk †i‡L eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?)
word EXTRA be arranged so that the vowels are never [www.examveda.com]
together? (¯îeY© ¸‡jv‡K cvkvcvwk bv †i‡L EXTRA kã‡K KZ a 2429500 b 1360800
cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com] c 1627800 d None of these b
a 120 b 48  mgvavb : “TRANSPIRATION” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v 13wU|
c 72 d 168
e None of these c ¯îeY© Av‡Q 5wU (A, I, A, I, O)| †hLv‡b A Av‡Q 2wU, I Av‡Q
 mgvavb : “EXTRA” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q = 5wU| 2wU| e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 8wU (T, R, N, S, P, R, T, N)| T Av‡Q 2wU;
¯îeY© Av‡Q 2wU (E, A)| e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 3wU (X, T, R)| R Av‡Q 2wU, N Av‡Q 2wU| ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L GKwU eY©
¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î GKwU eY© we‡ePbv Ki‡j eY© msL¨v = 3 + 1 = 4wU| we‡ePbv Ki‡j †gvU eY© = 8 + 1 = 9wU|
 ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 4!  2!| 9!
9wU eY©‡K mvRv‡bv hvq = ; [ T, R, N, 2wU K‡i Av‡Q]
Avevi “EXTRA” kãwUi 5wU eY©‡K mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = 5!| 2! 2! 2!
 ¯îeY©¸‡jv cvkvcvwk bv †i‡L mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 45360 Dcv‡q|
= 5! – 4!  2! = 5  4! – 4!  (1  2) 5!
Avevi ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 2! 2! ; [ A, I 2wU K‡i Av‡Q]
= 4! (5 – 2) = 3  4! = 3  24 = 72
44. In an examination there are three multiple choice = 30
questions and each question has 4 choices. The number  mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = 45360  30 = 1360800
of ways in which a student can fail to get all answers 48. In how many ways can the letters of the word
correct is? (GKwU MCQ cixÿvq wZbwU cÖkœ Av‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU ‘MOMENT’ be arranged? (MOMENT kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K
cÖ‡kœi PviwU K‡i weKí DËi Av‡Q| GKwU QvÎ KZ Dcv‡q me¸‡jv KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
cÖ‡kœi mwVK DËi w`‡Z e¨_© n‡Z cv‡i?) [www.examveda.com] a 360 b 60 c 720 d 120 a
a 11 b 27 c 12 d 63 d  mgvavb : “MOMENT” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 6wU| M Av‡Q 2wU|
 mgvavb : †gvU cÖkœ Av‡Q 3wU| cÖwZ cÖ‡kœ weKí DËi Av‡Q 4wU| 4wU 6!
 mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = = 360|
weK‡íi g‡a¨ GKwU DËi mwVK| 2!
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb

49. **20 men handshake with each other without 52. **6 people meet for a business lunch. Each person shakes
repetition. What is the total number of handshakes hands once with each other person present. How many
made? [www.examveda.com] handshakes take place? (6 Rb e¨w³ GKwU eëmvwqK jv‡Â
a 190 b 210 c 150 d 250 wgwjZ n‡jv, cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ n¨vÛ‡kK Ki‡j †gvU KZwU
e None of these a n¨vÛ‡kK msNwUZ n‡e?)
 mgvavb : Every combination of two men will handshake Once. [Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2019)]
20  19 a 30 b 21 c 18 d 15 d
 20 men will handshake = 20C2 = = 190  mgvavb : †gvU e¨w³ = 6 Rb
2
jÿ¨ Kiæb : cÖwZ `yBRb e¨w³ GKeviB n¨vÛ‡kK Ki‡e| A_©vr 20 Rb cÖ‡Z¨K n¨vÛ‡k‡K RwoZ e¨w³i msL¨v = 2 Rb|
e¨w³ n‡Z `yBRb K‡i hZ¸‡jv evQvB msL¨v n‡e, ZZ¸‡jv n¨vÛ‡kK n‡e|  †gvU n¨vÛ‡kK = 6 Rb e¨w³i g‡a¨ †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 2 Rb wb‡q
20 Rb n‡Z 2 Rb K‡i evQvB‡qi msL¨v = 20C2 MwVZ mgv‡ek msL¨v|
 †gvU n¨vÛ‡kK msL¨v = 20C2 6! 65
= 6C2 = = = 15
2! 4! 2
50. ***20 persons were invited to a party. In how many 53. **A child has four pockets and three marbles. In how
ways, they and the host can be seated at a circular many ways, the child can put the marbles in the
table? [www.competoid.com]
pockets? [www.competoid.com]
a 18! b 19!
a 12 b 64 c 256 d 60 b
c 20! d Couldn't be determined b
 mgvavb : We know, number of ways of permutation with
 mgvavb : we know, n number of persons can be seated at a repeatation = nr
circular table in (n – 1)! ways. Here, The child can put as many as marbles in every pocket.
 Number of ways = (20 – 1)! = 19!  n = number of pockets = 4
jÿ¨ Kiæb : r = number of marbles = 3
b
a d c
 Number of ways = 43 = 64
a c
54. ***After every get-together every person present
d b c a b d
shakes the hand of every other person. If there were
b a d
105 handshakes in all, how many persons were present
c
abcd kãwU n‡Z †gvU web¨vm msL¨v 4! ev 24. hvi g‡a¨ abcd, in the party? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
a 16 b 15 c 13 d 14 b
dabc, cdab, bcda PviwU Avjv`v Avjv`v web¨vm eySvq| wKš‘
 mgvavb : Let, Number of the persons present in the perty = n
G‡ì‡K hw` PµvKv‡i ev †Mvj‡Uwe‡j mvRv‡bv nq ZLb G
 Number of shake hands made = nC2
PviwUB GKB iKg jvM‡e| KviY e„ËvKv‡i ev PµvKv‡i mvRv‡j According to question,
ZLb †h‡Kvb w`K n‡Z †`Lv hvq ev cov hvq| n
C2 = 105
g‡b ivL‡eb, PµvKv‡i ev e„ËvKv‡i mvRv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î e¯‘ msL¨v n n(n – 1)
n‡j web¨vm msL¨v n‡e (n  1)!  = 105
2!
2
G‡ÿ‡Î †gvU Dcvq n‡e (20  1)! = 19!  n – n = 210
51. **4 boys and three girls are to be seated in a row in  n2 – n – 210 = 0
such a way that no two boys sit adjacent to each other.  n2 – 15n + 14 n – 210 = 0
In how many different ways can it be done?  (n – 15) (n 
[www.competoid.com]   n = 15 [ n  – 14]
a 5040 b 30 c 144 d 72 c  Number of the persons present in the party = 15
 mgvavb : 3 girls can be seated = 3! ways 55. ***Find the number of diagonals forms in hexagon.
After sitting the girls there would be (3 + 1) or 4 empty [www.competoid.com]
space where the boys can be seated so that, no two boys sit a 12 b 10
adjacent to each other. c6 d9 d
4 boys can sit 4 empty spaces = 4! ways  mgvavb : We know, for any polygon having n sides,
 Total number of ways = 3!  4! = 144 number of diagonals = nC2 – n
jÿ¨ Kiæb : wZbRb †g‡q‡K Av‡M ewm‡q w`‡j Zv‡ì gv‡S,  Hexagon's diagonals are = 6C2 – 6 = 9
Av‡M I c‡i †gvU duvKv ¯’vb _v‡K 4wU| jÿ¨ Kiæb :
G G G n evû wewkó †h‡Kvb eûfz‡Ri †gvU †KŠwYK we›`y msL¨vI n.
†Q‡j‡ì‡K cvkvcvwk emv‡bv hv‡e bv| †Q‡j 4 Rb‡K GB 4wU n msL¨K we›`y w`‡q cÖwZev‡i `yBwU `yBwU K‡i we›`y evQvB K‡i
duvKv¯’v‡b hw` Avcwb emvb Zvn‡j Zviv †Kvb `yBRbB cvkvcvwk mij‡iLv MVb Kiv hv‡e nC2 msL¨K| Avevi GB nC2 msL¨K
_vK‡e bv| mij‡iLvi g‡a¨ n msL¨K _vK‡e evû Avi evwK¸‡jv n‡”Q Zvi
†g‡q 3 Rb‡K emv‡bvi Dcvq = 3! KY© msL¨v|
4wU ¯’v‡b 4 Rb †Q‡j‡K emv‡bvi Dcvq = 4! Zvn‡j, n evû wewkó eûf‚‡Ri KY©msL¨v = nC2  n.
 †gvU Dcvq = 3!  4!  lofz‡Ri KY©msL¨v = 6C2  6 = 9

56. **Find the number of triangles which can be formed 61. ***There are 10 true-false questions in a examination,
by joining the angular points of a polygon of 8 sides as these questions can be answered in– (GKwU cixÿvq 10Uv
vertices. [www.examveda.com] mZ¨-wg_¨v cÖkœ i‡q‡Q| KZ fv‡e DËi Kiv hvqÑ)
a 56 b 24 [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer General-2019); Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
c 16 d8 a a 20 ways b 100 ways
 mgvavb : polygon of 8 sides has 8 vertices. 10
c 2 ways d 1024 ways c& d
Every 3 of the vertices will form a triangle  mgvavb : †gvU Dcvq = 210 ev 1024
876
 Total number of triangle = 8C3 = = 56 62. *A committee is to consist of three members. If there are
3!
seven men and five women available to serve on the
57. ***Find the number of ways, in which 12 different
beads can be arranged to form a necklace. committee, how many different committees can be
[www.competoid.com] formed? (7 Rb cyiæl I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 3 Rb m`m¨ wb‡q
a
11!
b
10! KqwU KwgwU MVb Kiv m¤¢e?)
2 2 [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Krishi Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018)]
c
12!
d Couldn't be determined a
 mgvavb :
2
†h‡nZz GLv‡b D‡jøL †bB †h, KwgwU‡Z KZRb cyiæl ev gwnjv
 mgvavb : Number of ways for n objects arranged in circular
_vK‡e ZvB †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v †_‡K cÖwZevi 3 Rb wbe©vPb Kivi
way = (n – 1)!
But, when it can be seen from two sides (up & down) the DcvqB n‡jv KwgwUi msL¨v|
(n – 1)! Total persons = 7 + 5 = 12
number of ways =
2 12!
nubmber of comittee = 12C3 =
(12 – 1)! 11! 3! 9!
 Number of necklace = =
2 2 12  11  10
= = 220
jÿ¨ Kiæb : n msL¨K e¯‘‡K PµvKv‡i ev e„ËvKv‡i mvRv‡bvi 123
Dcvq = (n  1)! [50 bs As‡K e¨vL¨v †Ìqv Av‡Q] 63. *A student is to answer 10 out of 13 questions in an
wKš‘ PµvKv‡i mvRv‡bvi g‡a¨ †h¸‡jv `yBcvk n‡Z Nywi‡q †`Lv examination such that he must choose at least 4 from
(n  1)! the first five questions. The number of choices available
hvq †miKg †ÿ‡Î web¨vm msL¨v n‡e = 2 to him is. [Combined 4 Bank’s (Officer General) – 19
+ www.doubtnut.com + www.m4maths.com + www.algebra.com]
(12  1)! 11!
Zvn‡j 12wU cyw_ w`‡q gvjv Mv_v hv‡e = 2
=
2 a 140 b 196
c 280 d 346 b
58. **How many ways can 10 letters be posted in 5 post
boxes, if each of the post boxes can take more than 10  mgvavb: There may be two cases as it has been said the
letters? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] student can answer at least 4 from first five questions. That
10 5 means he can answer 4 or 5 from first five questions.
a5 b 10
10 10 Case i : Choosing 4 from the first 5
c P5 d C5 a
 mgvavb : Here, Each post can take more than 10 letters First 5 Second 8
 n = numbers of posts = 5 4 6
r = numbers of letters = 10 So he has 5c 4 × 8c 6 or 140 ways to answer 10.
r 10 Case ii : Choosing 5 from the first 5
 Total ways possible = n = 5
59. **In how many different ways can the letters of the First 5 Second 8
word DESIGN be arranged so that the vowels are at 5 5
the two ends? [www.competoid.com] So he has 5c5 × 8c5 = 56 ways to answer 10.
a 48 b 72 So, Total number of ways = 140 + 56 = 196
c 36 d 24 a 64. *A class photograph has to be taken. The front row
 mgvavb : DESIGN has 2 vowels and 4 consonants consists of 6 girls who are sitting. 20 boys are standing
EI can fill the two ends = 2! ways behind. The two corner positions are reserved for the 2
DSGN can fill the rest 4 empty spaces = 4! ways tallest boys. In how many ways can the students be
 Total arrangements = 2!  4! = 48 arranged? [www.examveda.com www.competoid.com]
60. **In how many different ways, can the letters of the a 6! × 1440 b 18! × 1440
word 'ASSASSINATION' be arranged, so that all S are c 18! × 2! × 1440 d None of these b
together? [www.competoid.com]
a 10! b 14!/(4!)
 mgvavb : 6 girls can be seated = 6! of ways
c 151200 d 3628800 c Among the boys two corner position can be taken by two
 mgvavb : ASSASSINATION (A3, S4, I2, N2, T1, O1) tallest boys.
BesidesS, there are 9 more letters  ways for tallest two = 2!
10! 4! Rest of the boys can stand = (20 – 2)! ways = 18!
 Keeping all S together, the number of words =   Total number of ways = 18!  2!  6! = 18!  (2  720)
3!2!2! 4!
= 151200 = 18!  1440

65. *A committee of 5 is to be formed from 6 male students 67. A group of 7 members having a majority of boys is to
and 5 female students. In how many ways can this be be formed out of 7 boys and 4 girls. The number of
done so that the committee contains at least one male
ways the group can be formed is– (7 Rb evjK I 4 Rb
and one female student? (6 Rb QvÎ Ges 5 Rb QvÎxi ga¨
†_‡K KZfv‡e 5 Rb m`‡mï GKwU KwgwU KZ Dcv‡q MVb Kiv evwjKv †_‡K evjK msL¨vMwió 7 m`‡mï `j KZfv‡e MVb Kiv
m¤¢e †hb cÖ‡Z¨K KwgwU‡Z AšÍZ GKRb QvÎ Ges GKRb QvÎx hv‡e?) [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
_v‡K?) [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash) Cancelled-2018;
a 80 b 100
Sonali Bank Ltd. (SO) IT/ICT-2018]
 mgvavb : c 90 d 110
No. of male students = 6  mgvavb :
No. of female students = 5
So, total number of students = 6 + 5 = 11 evj‡Ki msL¨v evwjKvi msL¨v `j MV‡bi Dcvq
number of committee formed with only male students = 7
6
C5 = 6
6 1 C6  4C1 = 28
number of committee formed with only female students = 5 2 7
C5  4C2 = 126
5
C5 = 1 7
So, no. of committee formed with only male and only 4 3 C4  4C3 = 140
temale students = 6 + 1 = 7 †gvU Dcvq = 294
number of committee formed with any of 5 from 11
students = 11C5 68. *A man has 5 friends and his wife has 4 friends. They
11! 11  10  9  8  7 want to invite either of their friends, one or more to a
= = = 462
5! 6! 54221 party. In how many ways can they do so?[www.competoid.com]
†h‡Kvb 5 Rb wkÿv_x© wb‡q MwVZ KwgwUi msL¨v †_‡K ïay QvÎ I a9 b 18
ïay QvÎx wb‡q MwVZ KwgwUi †gvU msL¨v ev` w`‡j cÖvß
c 31 d 46 d
KwgwU¸‡jv‡Z †KvbwU‡ZB ïay QvÎ ev ïay QvÎx _vK‡e bv| ZvB
GB msL¨vB n‡e wb‡Y©q KwgwU msL¨v|  mgvavb : They want to invite either the friends of husband
So, total number of committee that consists of at least one or the frinds of the wife
male and one female students ways of inviting husband's friends = (25–1) [husband has 5 friends]
= (462  7) = 455
weKí mgvavb : = (32 – 1) = 31
In following ways, we can take male & female students to ways of inviting wife's friends = (24 – 1) [wife has 4 friends]
form 5 member committee. = 15
Male students (6) Female students (5)
(a) 1 4  Total number of ways = 31 + 15 = 46
(b) 2 3 jÿ¨ Kiæb : n msL¨K e¯‘ n‡Z †h‡Kvb msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q †gvU
(c) 3 2
hZfv‡e mgv‡ek Kiv hvq Zvi msL¨v 2n| GUv‡K n m`m¨ wewkó
(d) 4 1
For (a), number of ways of committee formation †m‡Ui m¤¢ve¨ mKj Dc‡mU msL¨vi mv‡_I Zzjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
= 6C1  5C4 = 30 GB 2n msL¨K mgv‡ek Gi g‡a¨ 1wU Dcvq Av‡Q †hwU‡Z †Kvb
For (b), number of ways = 6C2  5C3 = 150
m`m¨B †bIqv nq wb ev duvKv †mU| GKBfv‡e, n msL¨K e¨w³
For (c), number of ways = 6C3  5C2 = 200
For (d), number of ways = 6C4  5C1 = 75 n‡Z `vIqvZ Kivi Rb¨ †h‡Kvb msL¨K e¨w³‡K †gvU evQvB Kiv
 Total number of ways = 30 + 150 + 200 + 75 hvq 2n Dcv‡q| wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ 1wU NUbv _vK‡e †hLv‡K KvD‡K
= 455 (Ans.)
66. A football team is to be consisted out of 14 boys. In how
wbe©vPb Kiv nq wb|
many ways the team can be chosen so that the owner of `vIqvZ Kivi Dcvq n‡e = 2n  1
the ball is always in the team? (14 Rb evj‡Ki ga¨ †_‡K
GKwU dzUej `j MVb Kiv n‡e| `jwU KZfv‡e MVb Kiv hv‡e †hb 69. *A man positioned at the origin of the coordinate
e‡ji gvwjK me©`v `‡j _v‡K?) system. the man can take steps of unit measure in the
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (A.D.-2018)] direction North, East, West or South. Find the number
a 135 b 143 c 169 d 129
of ways of he can reach the point (5,6), covering the
 mgvavb : †gvU evj‡Ki msL¨v = 14 Rb
dzUej `‡j evj‡Ki msL¨v = 11 Rb shortest possible distance. [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
e‡ji gvwjK me©`v H 11 R‡bi `‡j _vK‡e| a 252 b 432

evwK 14 – 1 = 13 R‡bi ga¨ †_‡K 11 – 1 = 10 Rb evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e| c 462 d 504 c
 wb‡Y©q `j MV‡bi Dcvq = 13C10  mgvavb : we know, Number of ways covering the shortest
13!
= (m + n)!
10! 3! distance from the origin to (m, n) point is =
m!  n!
13  12  11
= = 286wU (5 + 6)! 11!
6
 Number of ways = = = 462
we.`ª. : mwVK DËi Ack‡b †bB| 5!6! 5!6!

†R‡b ivLv fvj : n  mgvavb : Numbers what are multiple of 12 will must be
Grid Problem : divisible by 3 and 4 both. Hence the numbers are
B comprised of only 2's and 3's and the numbers are divisible
by 4, then the last two digits of the number would be
divisible by 4 and in this case it is 32 only.
Besides, the number is divisible by 3 2
6 Ni
3. so total sum of its digits will be 10  2, 2, 2, 2, 2
divisible by 3. 13  3, 3, 3, 2, 2
Here, First 5 digits summasion will be 10 or 13 and then
the number will be divisible by 3.
  10 + 3 + 2 = 15 divisible by 3 
 13 + 3 + 2 = 18 divisible by 3
A 5 Ni In case it is 10, the first five digits all will be 2's
g‡b Kiæb Avcwb Graph Gi A we›`y n‡Z B we›`y‡Z hv‡eb| 5!
 Numbers of ways = [5 digit's are all 2's]
me©wb¤œ c‡_ A n‡Z B †h‡Z n‡j †hfv‡eB Avcwb hvb bv †Kb 5!
Avcbv‡K me©`v Wvbw`‡K 5 Ni Ges Dc‡ii w`‡K 6 Ni †h‡Z n‡e| =1
aiæb m w`‡q Wvbw`‡K 1 Ni hvIqv Ges n w`‡q Dc‡ii w`‡K 1 Ni In case is is 13, the first five digits consist of three of 3's
hvIqv eySv‡bv n‡”Q| Zvn‡j 5 N‡ii Rb¨ 5Uv m Ges 6 N‡ii Rb¨ and two of 2's.
6Uv n wb‡q Zv‡ì‡K ev mmmmmnnnnnn †K hw` web¨¯Í Kwi, 5!
 number of ways = [5 digits are 3, 3, 3, 2, 2]
cÖwZwU web¨vm w`‡q Avjv`v Avjv`v c_ cv‡eb, †h c‡_ A n‡Z B 3!2!
†Z Avcwb †h‡Z cvi‡eb| = 10
(5 + 6)! 11!  Total number divisible by 12 = 1 + 10 = 11
Zvn‡j c_ msL¨v = 5! 6!
=
5!6! 73. A student is to answer 10 out of 13 questions in an
[†gvU eY© = 5 + 6 = 11 hvi g‡a¨ 5wU m GKB, 6wU n GKB] examination such that he must choose at least 4 from the
GKBfv‡e, first five questions. The number of choices available to
Wvbw`‡K m Ni Ges Dc‡ii w`‡K n Ni †h‡Z n‡j, me©wb¤œ c‡_i him is– (GKRb wkÿv_©x‡K GKwU cixÿvq 13wU cÖ‡kœi gv‡S 10wU
(m + n)! cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z w`‡e Ggbfv‡e †hb cÖ_g 5wU †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ 4wU
†gvU msL¨v = m! n! DËi †`q| †m KZ Dcv‡q DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡e?)
70. A number lock on a suitcase has 3 wheels each labeled [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (Officer-2019); www.competoid.com]
with 10 digits from 0 to 9. If opening of the lock is a a 140 b 196 c 280 d 346 b
particular sequence of three digits with no repeats, how  mgvavb : cÖ_g 5wU cÖkœ †kl 8wU cÖkœ
many such sequences will be possible? [www.competoid.com] (i) 4 6
5 †gvU 10wU

a 720 b 760 (ii) 5
c 680 d 780 a (i) G mvRv‡bv hvq (5C4  8C6)
 mgvavb : Here, Number of wheels are 3 and digits are 10 5! 8!
= 
number of ways without repeatation = Number of ways the 4!(5 – 4)! 6!(8 – 6)!
3 wheels can be filled with 10 digits 5! 8!
= 
= 10P3 = 10  9  8 = 720 4! 1! 6! 2!
 Total ways = 720 120 8  7  6!
= 
71. A question paper consists of three sections 4, 5 and 6 24  1 6!  2
questions respectively. Attempting one question from = 5  28 = 140 Dcv‡q
each section is compulsory but a candidate need not (ii) G mvRv‡bv hvq (5C5  8C5)
attempt all the questions. In how many ways can a
= 1  56 = 56 Dcv‡q
candidate attempt the questions?
[www.lofoya.com; www.examveda.com]  †gvU mvRv‡bv hvq = 140 + 56 = 196 Dcv‡q|
a 209 b (4! − 1) (5! − 1) (6! − 1) 74. *A tea expert claims that he can easily find out whether
c 119 d 29,295 d milk or tea leaves were added first to water just by
 mgvavb : We know, from n number of objects we can tasting the cup of tea. In order to check this claims 10
choose any of number of them = (2n – 1) of ways cups of tea are prepared, 5 in one way and 5 in other.
68bs Gi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb Find the different possible ways of presenting these 10
4 5 6
 candidate can attempt = (2 – 1)  (2 – 1)  (2 – 1) of ways cups to the expert. [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
= 15  31  63 = 29,295 a 252 b 240
Total number of ways = 29,295 c 300 d 340 a
72. A seven-digit number comprises of only 2's and 3's.  mgvavb : Here, Number of cups where milk added first = 5
How many of these are multiples of 12? [www.lofoya.com] Number of cups where tea added first = 5
a1 b 11 10!
 Total number of ways = = 252
c 21 d 47 b 5!5!

75. *a, b, c, d and e are five natural numbers. Find the 78. At the end of a banquet 10 people shake hands with each
number of ordered sets (a, b, c, d, e) possible such that other. How many handshakes will there be in total?
a + b + c + d + e = 64. [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] (GKwU Rgv‡qZ †k‡l 10 Rb e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ n¨vÛ‡kK
64 63
a C5 b C4
65 63 K‡i| †gvU KZwU n¨vÛ‡k‡Ki NUbv NU‡e?)
c C4 d C5 b
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer-2018)]
 mgvavb : a + b + c + d + e = 64
a 100 b 20 c 45 d 90 c
Number of solutions possible of this equation (a, b, c, d, e
 N) will be same as distributing 64 identical objects  mgvavb : 10 Rb e¨w³i cÖ ‡ Z¨K 2 Rb wg‡j GKevi n¨vÛ‡kK K‡i|
among 5 persons.  wb‡Y©q msL¨v
we know, Distribution ways of m objects identical among = 10 Rb †_‡K cÖwZevi 2 Rb wb‡q evQvB msL¨v
n persons = m – 1Cn – 1
10! 10  9
 Total number of ways = 64 – 1C5 – 1 = 63C4 = 10C2 = = = 45
8! 2! 2
†R‡b ivLv fvj :
79. Each of the 11 letters A,H,I,M,O,T,U,V,W,X and Y
Distribution : m msL¨K GKB ai‡bi e¯‘‡K n msL¨K e¨w³i
appears same when looked at in a mirror. They are
g‡a¨ weZiY Kivi Dcvq msL¨v ev distribution msL¨v = m1Cn1 called symmetric letters. Other letters of the alphabet
a + b + c + d + e = 64 Gi †gvU mgvavb msL¨v n‡e 5 Rb
are asymmetric letters. How many three letter
e¨w³i gv‡S 64wU GKB ai‡bi e¯‘‡K weZiY Kivi Dcvq msL¨v ev computer passwords can be formed (no repetition
distribution msL¨vi mgvb|
allowed) with at least one symmetric letter?
 †gvU Dcvq = 64  1C51 = 63C4 [www.lofoya.com]
76. *A6 × 6 grid is cut from an 8×8 chessboard. In how a 12,000 b 12,870
many ways can we put two identical coins, one on the c 13,000 d None of these b
black square and one on a white square on the grid,  mgvavb : Here, Symmetric Letters = 11
such that they are not placed in the same row or in the
same column? [www.lofoya.com]
Asymmetric letters = 15
a 216 b 324 Total Number of passwords with at least one symmetric
c 144 d 108 a letters
 mgvavb : There are 18 white and 18 black square in 6  6 = Total possible 3 letter passwords – possible passwords
chess board grid. comprised of only asymmetric letters
Two identi cal wins have to put on on = 26P3 – 15P3 = 12870
white and other on black square 80. Find the number of combinations that can be formed
 Number of ways = 18C1  18C1 with 5 oranges, 4 mangoes and 3 bananas, when one
= 18  18 = 324 6  6 Grid Chess Board fruit of each kind is taken. [www.competoid.com]
But, they can not be put on same row or same column a 60 b 120
they can be on same rows = 6 (rows)  3C1  3C1 [Every c 110 d 75 a
rows has 3 black, 3 white squares]  mgvavb : Here, Number of oranges, mangoes and bananas
They can be on same column = 6 (column)  3C1  3C1 = 54
On same rows and same column, total ways = 54 + 54 = 108 are 5, 4, 3 respectively.
 Total number of ways in given condition = 324 – 108 = 216  Total combination possible by taking at least one of
77. At a party, everyone shook hands with everybody else. If each kind of fruits = 5  4  3 = 60
there were 66 handshakes, how many people were at 81. Find the number of ways in which 8064 can be resolved
the party? (GKwU Abyôv‡b, mevB mevi mv‡_ n¨vÛ‡mK K‡i| as the product of two factors?
†gvU 66wU n¨vÛ‡mK n‡j, KZRb cvwU©‡Z wQ‡jbÑ) [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
[Exam Taker IBA : Jamuna Bank Ltd. (PO-2014)] a 22 b 24
a9 b 10 c 12 d 13 c 21 d 20 b
e None of these c 7 2
 mgvavb : Here, 8064 = 2  3  7
 mgvavb : awi, †gvU gvbyl = n Rb
n Rb Gi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 2 Rb K‡i wb‡q mgv‡ek msL¨v = †gvU  Number of the factors of 8064 = (7 + 1)  (2 + 1)  (1 +
n¨vÛ‡mK = nC2 1)
n! n (n  1) = 8  3  2 = 48
= = Now, the number of the ways 8064 can be resolved as the
2! (n  2)! 2
n (n  1) 48
cÖkœg‡Z, = 66 product of the two factors = = 24
2 2
 n2  n = 132  n2  n  132 = 0 82. Find the total number of distinct vehicle numbers that
2 can be formed using two letters followed by two
 n  12n + 11n  132 = 0
 n(n  12) + 11 (n  12) = 0 numbers. Letters need to be distinct.
 (n  12) (n + 11) = 0 [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
n   11 a 60000 b 65000
 n = 12 c 70000 d 75000 b

 mgvavb : 86. How many 3-digit numbers can be formed from the
Repeated digits 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 9, which are divisible by 5 and
distinct allowed
none of the digits is repeated?
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
Letters Number a5 b 10
There are 26 letters and 10 numbers. c 15 d 20
First two space can be filled by letters = 26P2 ways e None of these d
Last two space can be filled by numbers = 102 ways  mgvavb :
[Repeatation allowed] 2, 3, 6, 7, 9
 Total number of vehicle numbers = 26p2  102 = 65,000
83. For a software development project, a given group can 5
be divided into 8 groups of 3 coders each. How many Any number divisible by 5 is end with digit 5.
groups can be formed if the manager decides to have 6 So, here all the numbers will end with digit 5.
coders in each group? (GKwU mdUIq¨vi Dbœqb cÖK‡í cÖwZ  First two space will be filled with 2, 3, 6, 7, and 9
MÖæ‡c 3 Rb †KvWvi wb‡q 8wU MÖæc MVb Kiv n‡jv| hw` g¨v‡bRvi 6  Numbers of such 3-digit number = 5P2  1 = 20
Rb K‡i †KvWvi wb‡q MÖæc MVb Ki‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j KZwU MÖæc MVb 87. *How many factors of 24  53  74 are odd numbers?
[www.lofoya.com]
Kiv hv‡e?) [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank (S.O. IT-2018)]
a 20 b 24
a4 b5 c6 d8 a
c 30 d 36 a
 mgvavb : cÖwZ MÖæ‡c 3 Rb †KvWvi wb‡q 8wU MÖæ‡c †gvU †KvWvi = 3 4 3 4
 mgvavb : 2  5  7
 8 = 24 Rb
The factors comprised only from 53  74 will be odd
24
myZivs, cÖwZ MÖæ‡c 6 Rb †KvWvi wb‡j MÖæc msL¨v = 6 = 4wU number always
 Total odd number factors = (3 + 1)  (4 + 1)
84. From a total of six men and four ladies a committee of
three is to be formed. If Mrs. X is not willing to join the = 4  5 = 20
committee in which Mr. Y is a member, whereas Mr.Y 88. *How many factors of 25  36 × 52 are perfect squares?
[www.lofoya.com; www.examveda.com]
is willing to join the committee only if Mrs Z is
a 20 b 24
included, how many such committee are possible?
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] c 30 d 36 b
5 6 2
a 138 b 128  mgvavb : 2  3  5
c 112 d 91 d The factors will be a perfect square when it's prime
 mgvavb : numbers would be even in number.
Man = 6 X, Y 4 (rest) 24  36  52 = 22  22  32  32  32  52
Lady = 4 Z 3 (rest) 6 sets
Here, The selection can be of three cases From these six sets, any number of sets would make a
Case-1 : (X and no Y) number which is a perfect square.
Nomber of ways = 1C1  8C2 [4 + 3 + Z = 8]  Total perfect square factors = (2 + 1) (3 + 1) (1 + 1)
= 28 2
Case-2 : (no X but Y and Z both)

Sets of 22 = 2
= 3  4  2 Sets of 3 = 3
Number of ways = 2C2  7C1 [4 + 3 = 7] Sets of 52 = 1
=7 = 24
Case-3 : (no X and no Y) 89. How many five digit positive integers that are divisible
Number of ways = 8C3 = 56 [Z + 4 + 3 = 8] by 3 can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5,
 Total number of ways = 28 + 7 + 56 = 91 without any of the digits getting repeated.
85. Golden rod and No Hope are in a horse race of 6 [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
contestants. How many different arrangements of a 15 b 96
finishes are there if No Hope always finishes before c 216 d 120
Goldenrod and if all of the horses finish the race? e 625 c
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
 mgvavb : When the sum of a number's digits are divisible
a 700 b 360
by 3, the number also would be divisible by 3.
c 120 d 24
Here, Five digits numbers divisible by 3 can be formed by
e 21 b
making the number out of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) or (0, 1, 2, 4, 5)
 mgvavb : Here, Total number of contestants = 6
sets of digits.
So the race can be finished = 6! ways
Goldenrod and no hope can be permutated among 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15 divisible by 3
themselves is = 2!
0 + 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 = 12 divisible by 3
Numbers consist of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) = 5!
if, No hope finishes before Goldenrod,
6! Numbers consist of (0, 1, 2, 4, 5) = 4P1  4!
The total number of ways = = 360  Total five digit's number = 5! + 4P1  4! = 216
2!

90. *How many four letter distinct initials can be formed 23 + 2 + 25 = 50
using the alphabets of English language such that the †gŠwjK msL¨v bq|
last of the fourth words is always a consonant? 19 + 2 + 29 = 50 hv 5bs UvB‡c D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q| c~e©eZx©
3
a 26 × 21 b 26 × 25 × 24 × 21 Ab¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jvI H 5wUi cybive„wË Ki‡e| ZvB GB
c 25 × 24 × 23 × 21 d None of these a 5wU UvB‡ci MÖæc MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 mgvavb : each type of groups can be permuted by 3!
So, the number of ways we can divide
consonant
= 5  3! = 5  6 = 30
In enlish alphabet there are 21 consonant
21
forth space could be filled = P1 = 21 ways 95. *If the letters of the word SACHIN are arranged in all
3
first 3 space could be filled = 26 ways [Repeatation possible ways and these words are written out as in
allowed] dictionary, then the word SACHIN appears at serial
3 number: [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
 Total words = 26  21
91. How many integers, greater than 999 but not greater a 601 b 600
than 4000, can be formed with the digits 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 c 603 d 602 a
if repetition of digits is allowed?  mgvavb :
a 499 b 500 c 375  : SACHIN (ACHINS)
d 376
e 501 d Number of words starts with "A" = 1P1  5! = 5!
 mgvavb : Similarly starts with C, H, I, N will also = 5! in number
Now, As A, C, H, I and N would come before S
1, 2, 3 There would be = 5  5! words before it starts with "S"
First space could be filled with 1, 2, 3 = 31 ways coincedentally the first number which starts with "S"
Rest three space could be filled = 53 ways would be SACHIN.
 Total ways = (31  53) + 1 [not greater than 4000, so
4000 could be the number too]  In dictionary SACHIN Would appear in = (5  5! + 1)
= 375 + 1 = 376 th place
92. How many permutations of seven different letters may be = (600 + 1) th place
made? (7wU wfbœ e‡M©i web¨vm msL¨v?) = 601 th place
[Exam Taker Arts : B.K.B. (Officer Cash-2017)] 96. If 5 × nP3 = 4 × (n + 1)P3, find n? [www.examveda.com]
a1 b7 c 7! d 6! c a 10 b 11
 mgvavb : nwU wfbœ wRwb‡mi web¨vm msL¨v = n! c 12 d 14 d
 7wU ,, e‡Y©i ,, ,, = 7!  mgvavb : given, 5  nP3 = 4  n+1P3
93. How many positive integers 'n' can be form using the  5  n(n – 1) (n – 2) = 4  (n + 1) (n) (n – 1)
digits 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7 if we want 'n' to exceed 60,00,000?
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]  5 (n – 2) = 4 (n + 1)
a 320 b 360 c 540 d 720 c  5n – 10 = 4n + 4
 mgvavb : Number have to exceed 60,00,000 means the first  n = 10 + 4
space must be 6 or 7. And the number would be a 7 digit's number.  n = 14
Case; 1 (first-6) 97. If 6Pr = 360 and If 6Cr = 15, find r ?
6! [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
Total numbers possible = 1P1  = 360
2! a5 b6
Case, 2 (first-7) c4 d3 c
1 6!  mgvavb : Given, 6
C = 15 ............. (i)
Total numbers possible = P1  = 180 r
2!2! And, 6Pr = 360
 Total integers = 360 + 180 = 540
94. How many ways are there to divide 50 people into 3  6Cr  r! = 360 [ nPr = nCr  r!]
groups so that each group contains members equal to a  15  r! = 360
prime number? (50 Rb e¨w³‡K 3wU MÖæ‡c KZfv‡e fvM Kiv m¤¢e 360
 r! = = 24
†hb cÖ‡Z¨K MÖæ‡ci m`m¨ msL¨v G‡KKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v nq?) 15
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer)-2018] r=4
 mgvavb : 98. In a certain sock drawer, there are 4 pairs of black
Prime numbers from to 50: socks, 3 pairs of gray socks and 2 pairs of orange socks.
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47 If socks are removed at random without replacement,
jÿŸxq †h, wZbwU we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj me©`v we‡Rvo| wKš‘ 2 what is the minimum number of socks that must be
Qvov evwK me¸‡jv †gŠwjK msL¨v we‡Rvo| ZvB wZbwU †gŠwjK removed in order to ensure that two socks of the same
msL¨vi †hvMdj 50 n‡Z n‡j (wZb MÖæ‡ci †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v) `yBwU color have been removed? (GKwU †gvRvi Wªqv‡i 4 †Rvov
we‡Rvo I GKwU 2 n‡Z n‡e| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi mgv‡e‡k †Kvb bv Kv‡jv †gvRv, 3 †Rvov a~mi †gvRv Ges 2 †Rvov Kgjv is Gi †gvRv
†Kvb MÖæ‡ci m`m¨ msL¨v 2 n‡Z n‡e| Av‡Q| hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb Qvov †gvRv¸‡jv‡K mwi‡q †bIqv nq, Z‡e
So, the ways we can form the groups me©wb¤œ KZ msL¨K †gvRv Aek¨B miv‡Z n‡e †hb GKB is‡qi `ywU
(1) 43 + 5 + 2 = 50
(2) 41 + 7 + 2 = 50
†gvRv miv‡bv hvq?) [Exam Taker IBA : City Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018);
Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (AO-2017)]
(3) 37 + 11 + 2 = 50
a 11 b4 c3 d7
(4) 31 + 17 + 2 = 50
(5) 29 + 19 + 2 = 50 e None of these b

 mgvavb : Kv‡jv (B) †gvRv = 4 †Rvov = 4  2 = 8wU 102. In how many ways a team of 11 members can be formed
a~mi (G) " = 3 " = 3  2 = 6wU from a group of 15 students if a student who is the
Kgjv (O) " = 2 " = 2  2 = 4wU owner of the ball is always considered a member of the
team? (15 Rb wkÿv_x©i GKwU `j †_‡K KZ Dcv‡q 11 R‡bi GKwU
`ywU miv‡bv n‡j wb‡¤œv³ Dcv‡q `ywU †gvRv wfbœ is‡qi n‡Z cv‡i :
BG, GO, OB| `j MVb Kiv hvq †hb e‡ji gvwjK me©`v AšÍf³
z© _v‡K?)
[Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank (Officer Cash-2017)]
wZbwU miv‡bv n‡j wb‡¤œv³ Dcv‡q wZbwU †gvRvB wfbœ is‡qi n‡Z a 14 b 201 c 210 d 1001 d
cv‡i : BGO|  mgvavb :  GKRb me©`vB AšÍf³z© _vK‡e
wKš‘ PviwU miv‡bv n‡j †Kvbfv‡eB PviwU wfbœ i‡Oi n‡e bv KviY
 (15 – 1) ev 14 Rb †_‡K (11 – 1) ev 10 Rb‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡Z
GLv‡b †gvU wZb iKg is‡qi †gvRv Av‡Q|
n‡e|
 me©wb¤œ AcmviY = 3 + 1 = 4wU
14 Rb †_‡K 10 R‡bi wbe©vPb Kivi
GKBfv‡e wZbwUi ¯’v‡b PviwU wfbœ i‡Oi †gvRv _vK‡j 2wU GKB Dcvq = 14C10
iKg †c‡Z n‡j 4 + 1 = 5wU AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e| N msL¨K 14! 14!
is‡qi Rb¨ me©wb¤œ AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e = N + 1wU| =
10! (14 – 10)! 10! 4!
=
99. In a railway compartment, there are 2 rows of seats 14  13  12  11  10!
facing each other with accommodation for 5 in each, 4 = = 1001 Dcv‡q|
10!  24
wish to sit facing forward and 3 facing towards the
103. *In how many ways can 10 examination papers be
rear while 3 others are indifferent. In how many ways
can the 10 passengers be seated? arranged so that the best and the worst papers never
[www.lofoya.com; www.examveda.com] come together? [www.examveda.com]
a 172,000 b 12,600 a 8 × 9! b 8 × 8!
c 45,920 d 43,200 d c 7 × 9! d 9 × 8! a
 mgvavb : P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8
4 facing forward
[Worst Ges Best `ywU Paper ev‡` 8wU Paper emv‡bvi ci Zv‡ì
3 facing rear
gv‡S, Av‡M I c‡i 9wU duvKv¯’vb _v‡K]

 mgvavb : The 8 examination papers (without best and
worst) can be arranged among themselves = 8! ways
To facing forward, After putting these 8 pappers, there would be 9 empty
5 seats could be taken by 4 people in = 5P4 ways spaces.
To Facing rear, The 2 papers (Worst and best) can fill these 9 spaces = 9P2
5 seats could be taken by 3 people in = 5P3 ways ways
and the rest 3 seats could be taken by rest 3 = 3! ways  Total ways = 8!  9P2 = 8!  9  8 = 9!  8
 Total ways possible = 5P4  5P3  3! = 43200 104. *In how many ways can 3 men and their wives be made
100. In how many different ways can the letters of the word stand in a line such that none of the 3 men stand in a
'DETAIL' be arranged in such a way that the vowels position that is ahead of his wife?
occupy only the odd positions? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
6![www.indiabix.com; www.indiabix.com]
6!
a 32 b 48 c 36 d 60 a b
3!  3!  3! 2!  2!
e 120 c 6! 6!
 mgvavb : c
2!  2!  2!
d
2!  3!
c
1 2 3 4 5 6
 mgvavb : Total number of people = 3 + 3 = 6
There are 3 odd postions and 3 even positions They can stand in line in = 6! ways
3 vowels can fill the 3 spaces = 3! But, every couple can arrange among themselves = 2!
3 consonant can fill the 3 spaces = 3! ways
 Total number of words = 3!  3! = 6  6 = 36 6!
101. In how many rearrangements of the word AMAZED, Total number of ways =
2!2!2!
is the letter E positioned in between the 2 As (Not
jÿYxq : GLv‡b †gvU gvbyl Av‡Q = 6 Rb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ web¨vm
necessarily flanked)? [www.lofoya.com]
a 24 b 72 c 120 d 240 c msL¨v = 6! Avevi ¯^vgx I ¯¿x wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Rotate Ki‡Z cv‡i ev
 mgvavb : without any condition, the word AMAZED could web¨¯Í n‡Z cv‡i 2! Dcv‡q| †h‡nZz ¯^vgx‡K ¯¿xi mvg‡b `vov‡Z n‡e
6! †m‡nZz web¨v‡m Zv‡ì Rotation eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
be arranged = ways GiKg †Rvov Av‡Q 3wU|
2!
3! 6!
AEA can be arranged among themselves = ways  Dcvq msL¨v = [fvM Ki‡j Rotation eÜ nq|]
2! 2!2!2!
6! 105. In how many ways can 6 green toys and 6 red toys be
2! 6! arranged, such that 2 particular red toys are never
So, total number of arrangements = = = 120 together whereas 2 particular green toys are always
3! 3!
2! together? [www.lofoya.com; www.examveda.com]
 Number of rearrangements = 120 a 11!  2! b 9!  90
[here number of arrangments and rearrangements are same] c 4  10! d 18  10! d

 mgvavb : considering 2 particular green toys as one and rest 110. In how many ways, a cricket team of 11 players can be
of 4 green toys and 4 red toys, made from 15 players, if a particular player is never
number of permutations = 9!  2! chosen? [www.competoid.com]
There are (9 + 1) or 10 empty spaces, where the 2 a 364 b 480
particular red toys could be kept c 1365 d 640 a
 number of permutations = 10P2  mgvavb : A particular player would be never chosen
 Total number of ways = 10P2  9!  2! So, we have to chose 11 players from (15 – 1) or 14 players
= 10  9  9!  2!  Number of ways = 14C11 = 364
= 10  9!  9  2! 111. In your bookshelf, you have five favorite books. If you
= 10!  18 decide to arrange these five books in every possible
jÿ¨ Kiæb : wbw`©ó 2wU meyR †Ljbv‡K GKwU g‡b K‡i evwK 4wU combination and moved just one book in every half a
meyR Ges 4wU jvj †Ljbv Av‡M cici ivL‡Z n‡e| jÿ Ki‡j minute. How much time it will take you to arrange?
eyS‡eb G‡ì (1 + 4 + 4) = 9 wUi (†Zvgvi eB‡qi Zv‡K 5wU wcÖq eB Av‡Q| m¤¢ve¨ me Dcv‡q mvRv‡Z
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 R1 R2 R3 R4 †M‡j †gvU KZ mgq jvM‡e hw` cÖwZwU eB miv‡Z A‡a©K wgwbU mgq
Av‡M, gv‡S I c‡i 10 wU dvKv ¯’vb _vK‡e| GB 10 wU dvKv ¯’v‡b jv‡MÑ) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019)]
wbw`©ó `ywU jvj †Ljbv emv‡Z n‡e| a 3 hours b 1 hours
106. *In how many ways can six different rings be worn on c 2 hours d 30 minutes b
four fingers of one hand?  mgvavb : 5wU eB‡K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 5! = 120
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com; www.lofoya.com] A_©vr 5wU eB mvRv‡Z †M‡j †gvU 120 evi eB¸‡jv‡K miv‡Z n‡e|
a 10 b 12
1
c 15 d 16 d 1wU eB miv‡Z mgq jv‡M wgwbU
2
 mgvavb : In this case every finger of selected 4 fingers must
1
have at least one ring. So these 4 fingers will have 4 rings  120wU  120 wgwbU
2
first and 2 rings would be left.
So we have to put these 2 rings on the 4 fingers, where the = 60 wgwbU ev 1 N›Uv
repeatation is allowed. 112. Ten points are marked on a straight line and eleven
here, 4 fingers points are marked on another straight line. How many

number of fingers = n = 4 triangles can be constructed with vertices from the
2 rings
number of rings = r = 2 left
above points? [www.competoid.com; www.lofoya.com]
r 2
 Total ways = n = 4 = 16 a 495 b 550
c 1045 d 2475 c
107. In how many ways can the letters of the word EDUCATION be  mgvavb : with three points a triangle can be constructed
rearranged so that the relative position of the vowels and Numbers of triangle,
consonants remain the same as in the word EDUCATION? One point from 10 and two points from 11 = 10C1  11C2
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] = 550
a 9! × 4 b 9! × 4! × 5!
Two points from 10 and one points from 11 = 10C2  11C1
c 4! × 5! d None of these c
= 495
 mgvavb : To permute by keeping same relative positions of  Total triangles = 550 + 495 = 1045
vowels and consonants,
Vowels have to permute among themselves and the 113. *The number of rectangle that you can find on a Chess
consonant have to permute among themselves. board is [www.competoid.com]
Education has 5 vowels and 4 consonants a 1764 b 1600
5 vowels can be arranged in 5 spaces = 5! ways c 1826 d 1296 d
4 consonants can be arranged in 4 spaces = 4! ways  mgvavb : Chess board could be considered consist of 9
 Total number of ways = 5!  4! straight lines horizontally and 9 straight lines vertically
108. In how many ways can you arrange the letters A, B, C for forming every rectangle, we need 2 horizontal lines
and D.( A, B, C, eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) and 2 vertical lines
[Exam Taker IBA : Exim Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)]  total Numbers of rectangles = 9C2  9C2 = 1296
a4 b6 c 12 d 24 d
114. Theire is group of 5 men, 6 women and 8 children. 1
 mgvavb : 4wU wfbœ eY©‡K mvRv‡bvi man, 1 woman and one child are going to be selected to
†gvU Dcvq = 4! = 4  3  2  1 = 24 play a game. In how many ways can the selection be
109. In how many ways, a cricket team of 11 players can be done? (5 Rb cyiæl, 6 Rb gwnjv I 8 Rb wkïi GKwU MÖæc Av‡Q|
made from 15 players, if a particular player is always †mLvb n‡Z 1 Rb cyiæl, 1 Rb gwnjv Ges GKRb wkï wbe©vPb Kiv
chosen? [www.competoid.com]
a 1835 b 1001
n‡e GKwU †Ljvi Rb¨| KZ Dcv‡q evQvB Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
c 1635 d 1365 b
a 240 ways b 480 ways
 mgvavb : A particular player would be always chosen
c 120 ways d None of these a
So, we have to choose (11 – 1) or 10 Players from (15 – 1) 5 6 8
or 14 players  mgvavb : †gvU Dcvq = C1  C1  C1
 Number of ways = 14C10 = 1001 = 5  6  8 = 240

115. There are 10 books on a shelf, of which 4 are  mgvavb : Boxes containing green balls are cosecutively numbered.
paperbacks and 6 are hardbacks. How many possible So,
selections of 5 books from the shelf certain at least one When 1 box has green balls, the ways = 6
paperback and at least one hardback? (GKwU †k‡î 10wU When 2 boxs have green balls, the ways = 5
eB Av‡Q hvi 4wU †ccvie¨vK Ges 6wU nvW©e¨vK| Zvn‡j 5wU eB‡qi When 3 boxs have green balls, the ways = 4
-----------------------------------------------------
AKk‡b Kgc‡ÿ GKwU †ccvie¨vK Ges GKwU nvW©e¨vK †i‡L KZ  Total ways = 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 21
fv‡e evQvB Kiv hvq?)
[Exam Taker IBA : Mutual Trust Bank Ltd. (MT-2017)] jÿ¨ Kiæb: 1 2 3 4 5 6
a 75 b 120 c 210 d 246 d GLv‡b 6wU e· 16 ch©šÍ bvgKiY Kiv Av‡Q| G‡ì‡K meyR ev
 mgvavb : †ccvie¨vK eB = 4wU jvj ej Øviv c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ meyR ej Øviv c~Y© e·¸‡jv †hb
nvW©e¨vK ” = 6wU µgvbymv‡i bvgKiv e‡· ci ci _v‡K|
1wU †ccvie¨vK I 4wU nvW©e¨vK eB evQvB‡qi Dcvq Zvn‡j,
6! 56 1wU e‡· meyR ej _vK‡j †mUv 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Gi †h †Kvb e‡·
= 4C1  6C4 = 4  =4 = 60 ivLv hv‡e| hvi Dcvq = 6
4! 2! 2
2wU †ccvie¨vK I 3wU nvW©e¨vK eB evQvB‡qi Dcvq 2wU e‡· meyR ej _vK‡j †mUv 12, 23, 34, 45, 56 Gi †h‡Kvb
4! 6! 4  3 6  5  4 †Rvovi `ywU e‡· _vK‡e| hvi Dcvq = 5
= 4C2  6C3 =  =  = 120 GiKgfv‡e 3, 4, 5, 6wU e‡· meyR ej _vK‡j Dcvq msL¨v
2! 2! 3! 3! 2 6
3wU †ccvie¨vK I 2wU nvW©e¨vK eB evQvB‡qi Dcvq h_vµ‡g 4, 3, 2, 1wU|
6! 65  †gvU Dcvq = 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 21
= 4C3  6C2 = 4  =4 = 60
4! 2! 2 119. What is the total number of ways in which Dishu can
4wU †ccvie¨vK I 1wU nvW©e¨vK eB evQvB‡qi Dcvq distribute 9 distinct gifts among his 8 distinct
= 4C4  6C1 = 1  6 = 6 girlfriends such that each of them gets at least one gift?
†gvU Dcvq = (60 + 120 + 60 + 6) = 246 a 72 × 8! b 144 × 8! c 36 × 8! d 9! c
116. There are 10 points in a plane out of which 4 are  mgvavb : Disha has 9 gifts for 8 girl friends
collinear. Find the number of triangles formed by the Each of the girl friends gets at least one gift
points as vertices. [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] So, one of them must gets two gifts.
a 120 b 116 Now, Out of 9 gifts, two gifts could be chosen = 9C2 ways.
c 140 d 20 b 8 girl friends could be shuffled = 8! ways
 mgvavb : A triangle consists of three points  Total ways = 9C2  8! = 36  8!
10 points should make the triangles = 10C3 ways 120. What is the value of 1 × 1! + 2 × 2! + 3 × 3! + . . . . . . . .
But 4 points are collinear these 4 points would not make n × n! where n! means n factorial or n(n-1) (n-2) . . . . . .
any triangles ..1 [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
a n × (n - 1) × (n - 1)! b (n + 1)! - {n × (n - 1)}
4 points can make triangle = 4C3 ways
c (n + 1)! - n! d (n + 1)! - 1! d
 Total number of triangles = 10C3 – 4C3 = 116
 mgvavb : 1  1! + 2  2! + 3  3! + ........ n  n!
117. There are 2 shirts, 3 jeans, 3 socks and 2 skirts. In how
Here, nth term = n(n!)
many ways a shopkeeper can arrange these things so
= {(n + 1) – 1}  n!
that all the socks come together and all the skirts come
= (n + 1)  n! – 1  n!
together? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi 2wU kvU©, 3wU RxÝ, 3wU †gvRv I 2wU ¯‹vU©
= (n + 1)! – n!
KZfv‡e mvRv‡Z cv‡i †hb †gvRv¸‡jv GKmv‡_ I ¯‹vU©¸‡jv GKmv‡_ When,
_v‡K?) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (A.P.-2019)] n = 1, 1st term = 2! – 1!
a 4690 b 3260 c 2520 d 5040 n = 2, 2nd term = 3! – 2!
 mgvavb : kvU© 2wU; RxÝ = 3wU; †gvRv = 3wU; ¯‹vU© = 2wU n = 3, 3rd term = 4! – 3!
†gvU cY¨ = (2 + 3 + 3 + 2)wU = 10wU .....................................
n = n, nth term = (n + 1)! – n!
3wU †gvRv‡K GKmv‡_ 1wU e¯‘ I 2wU ¯‹vU©‡K GKmv‡_ 1wU e¯‘ ai‡j
 Sum of n terms
†gvU cY¨ msL¨v = (2 + 3 + 1 + 1) = 7wU = (2! –1!) + (3! – 2!) + (4! – 3!) + ......... (n + 1)! – n!
 wb‡Y©q web¨vm msL¨v = 7!  3!  2! = (n + 1)! – 1!
3wU †gvRv‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ 3! I 2wU ¯‹vU©‡K, wb‡R‡ì 121. When four fair dice are rolled simultaneously, in how
g‡a¨ 2! AvKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq many outcomes will at least one of the dice show 3?
[www.lofoya.com]
= 60480 a 155 b 620 c 671 d 625 c
118. *There are 6 boxes numbered 1, 2, ..... 6. Each box is to  mgvavb : Each dice has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 numbered
be filled up either with a red or a green ball in such a There are four fair dices
way that at least 1 box contains a green bail and the  number of out comes = nr = 64
boxes containing green balls are consecutively And, number of out comes when no dice shows 3 = 54
numbered. The total number of ways in which this can Here,
be done is– [www.competoid.com; www.lofoya.com] Number of out comes which will shows at least one of
a 33 b 21 them 3 = Number of total out comes – number of out
c5 d 50 b comes where no dice shows 3 = 64 – 54 = 671
Practice Part
1. **A committee of 5 is to be formed from a group of 12 12. How many number of times will the digit 7 be written
students consisting of 8 boys and 4 girls. In how many when listing the integers from 1 to 1000?
ways can the committee be formed if it consists of exactly [www.lofoya.com; www.examveda.com]
3 boys and 2 girls? [www.competoid.com] a 271 b 300
d 304 c 252
a 436 b 336 c 548 d 356 13. How many words of 4 consonants and 3 vowels can be
2. **How many different words can be formed using all the made from 12 consonants and 4 vowels, if all the letters
letters of the word ALLAHABAD? (a) When vowels are different? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
a 16C7 × 7! b 12C4 × 4C3 × 7!
occupy the even positions. (b) Both L do not occur
c 12C3 × 4C4 d 11C4 × 4C3
together. [www.examveda.com]
a 7560,60,1680 b 7890,120,650 14. In how many ways a President, VP and Water-boy can
be selected from a group of 10 people.
c 7650,200,4444 d None of these [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
3. **In how many different ways can the letters of the word 10 10
a C3 d 360b P3 c 240
'LEADING' be arranged in such a way that the vowels 15. Out of 7 consonants and 4 vowels, how many words of 3
always come together? [www.indiabix.com; www.examveda.com] consonants and 2 vowels can be formed?
a 360 b 480 c 720 d 5040 [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
e None of these a 210 b 1050 c 25200 d 21400
4. *A committee is to be formed comprising 7 members e None of these
such that there is a simple majority of men and at least 1 16. Out of eight crew members three particular members
woman. The shortlist consists of 9 men and 6 women. In can sit only on the left side. Another two particular
how many ways can this committee be formed? members can sit only on the right side. Find the number
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] of ways in which the crew can be arranged so that four
a 4914 b 3630d 3824 c 3724 men can sit on each side. [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
5. 12 chairs are arranged in a row and are numbered 1 to a 864 b 863 c 865 d 1728
12. 4 men have to be seated in these chairs so that the 17. The letter of the word LABOUR are permuted in all
chairs numbered 1 to 8 should be occupied and no two possible ways and the words thus formed are arranged as
men occupy adjacent chairs. Find the number of ways in a dictionary. What is the rank of the word LABOUR?
the task can be done. [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
a 242 b 240
d 275 c 251
a 360 b 384 c 432 d 470
18. There are 2 brothers among a group of 20 persons. In
6. A college has 10 basketball players. A5- member team how many ways can the group be arranged around a
and a captain will be selected out of these 10 players. circle so that there is exactly one person between the two
How many different selections can be made? brothers? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
10 10 a 2 × 17! b 18! × 18 c 19! × 18 d 2 × 18!
a 1260 b 210 c C6  6! d C5  6
e 2 × 17! × 17!
7. A local delivery company has three packages to deliver to 19. There are 5 Rock songs, 6 Carnatic songs and 3 Indi pop
three different homes. if the packages are delivered at songs. How many different albums can be formed using
random to the three houses, how many ways are there for the above repertoire if the albums should contain at least
at least one house to get the wrong package? 1 Rock song and 1 Carnatic song? [www.lofoya.com]
a 15,624 b 16,384 c 6,144 d 240
a3 b5
d 5! c 3!
20. There are five comics numbered from 1 to 5. In how
8. A teacher of 6 students takes 2 of his students at a time to many ways can they be arranged, so that part-1 and
a zoo as often as he can, without taking the same pair of part-3 are never together? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
children together more than once. How many times does a 48 b 72 c 120 d 210
the teacher go to the zoo? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
21. There are five women and six men in a group. From this
a 10 b 12 c 15 d 20 group a committee of 4 is to be chosen. How many
9. A team of 8 students goes on an excursion, in two cars, of different ways can a committee be formed that contain
which one can seat 5 and the other only 4. In how many three women and one man? [www.lofoya.com; www.examveda.com]
ways can they travel? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] a 55 b 60 c 25 d 192
a 392 b 126 c 26 d9 22. There are three prizes to be distributed among five
10. Bob is about to hang his 8 shirts in the wardrobe. He has students. If no students gets more than one prize, then
four different styles of shirt, two identical ones of each this can be done in:
particular style. How many different arrangements are [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com; www.lofoya.com]
possible if no two identical shirts are next to one a 10 ways b 30 ways
c 60 ways d 80 ways
another? [www.lofoya.com] 23. When six fair coins are tossed simultaneously, in how
a 764 b 864 c 964 d 1064 many of the outcomes will at most three of the coins turn
11. How many diagonals can be drawn in a pentagon? up as heads? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] a 25 b 41 c 22 d 42
a5 b 10 c8 d7 e 31
ANSWER
1 b 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 b 8 c 9 b 10 b
11 a 12 b 13 b 14 b 15 c 16 d 17 a 18 d 19 a 20 b
21 b 22 a 23 d

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Permutations and Combinations

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BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【1】

30 Permutations and Combinations

GKB wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv GK mv‡_ Abykxjb Ki‡Z

UvBc bs UvBc Gi bvg cÖkœ b¤^i

【2】 BANK MATH BIBLE

kãfvÐvi GB Aa¨v‡qi AvÛvijvBb Kiv k‡ãi A_© GLv‡b †`Lyb 

Al least = AšÍZc‡ÿ Contain = aviY Kiv Letter = eY©

Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi c~Yv

PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【3】

【4】 BANK MATH BIBLE

PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【5】

【6】 BANK MATH BIBLE

PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【7】

【8】 BANK MATH BIBLE

wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb

PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【9】

【10】 BANK MATH BIBLE

e‡ji gvwjK me©`v H 11 R‡bi `‡j _vK‡e| a 252 b 432

PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【11】

【12】 BANK MATH BIBLE

PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【13】

Case-2 : (no X but Y and Z both)

【14】 BANK MATH BIBLE

PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【15】

gv‡S, Av‡M I c‡i 9wU duvKv¯’vb _v‡K]

【16】 BANK MATH BIBLE

PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【17】

【18】 BANK MATH BIBLE

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