2020-21

VERSION
ু বি িযিীি এই Materials পন
বিশেষ দ্রষ্টিযঃ অনম ু ন িা ফশটাকবপ করা অথিা সফট কবপ তিবর কশর অনলাইশন আদান প্রদান করা আইনি দ্ডননী।
ু ঃমদ্র
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অধ্যায় ২

Y
(4)
†¯‹j X I Y A‡¶ 5 Ni =
GKK
(2)
(3)
D(0,5)
(1)
C(2,4)

B(4,2)

X (5) (5)
(6,0) (10,0) X
O(0,0) A(4,0)
(4) (2) (1)
Y (3)

†jLwP‡Î †`Lv hvq (1), (2), (3) Gi mKj we›`y Ges G‡`i †h cv‡k¦© gjwe›`y †mB cv‡k¦©i mKj we›`yi Rb¨ x + 2y  10, x + y 
6 Ges x  4 mZ¨|
†jLwPÎ n‡Z cvB mgvav‡bi m¤¢ve¨ AbyKj GjvKv OABCD| †hLv‡b O n‡”Q gj we›`y|
 O (0,0), A (4,0). B n‡”Q (2) Ges (3) Gi †Q` we›`y
 B (4, 2), Avevi C n‡”Q (i) Ges (2) Gi †Q` we›`y  C (2, 4) Ges D (0, 5).
GLb O (0, 0) we›`y‡Z F = (2 × 0) + (3 × 0) = 0
A (4, 0) ” F = (2 × 4) + (3 × 0) = 8
B (4, 2) ” F = (2 × 4) + (3 × 2) = 14
C (2, 4) ” F = (2 × 2) + (3 × 4) = 16
Ges D (0, 5) ” F = (2 × 0) + (3 × 5) = 15
¯•óZ: C(2, 4) we›`y‡Z F-Gi m‡e©v”P gvb cvIqv hvq|
Ans. x = 2, y = 4; F =16

২। GKwU †jvK me©vwaK 500 UvKv e¨‡q K‡qKwU Kvc I †cU wKb‡Z Pvb| cÖwZ Kv‡ci `vg 30 UvKv I †c‡Ui `vg 20 UvKv|
Ab•¨b 3wU †cU I AbwaK 6wU Kvc †Kbvi k‡Z© H UvKvq †Kvb cÖKv‡ii KZ¸‡jv wRwbm wKb‡j wZwb †gvU me©vwaK wRwbm
wKb‡Z cvi‡eb ?
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †cU x wU Ges Kvc y wU µq Ki‡e|
Afxó dvskb Z = Max (x + y)
mxgve×Zvi kZ©mg•n :
20x + 30y  500
x  3
y6
x  0, y  0
cÖ`Ë AmgZv¸‡jv‡K mgZv a‡i mgxKiY¸‡jvi †jLwPÎ AsKb Kwi Ges mgvav‡bi m¤¢ve¨ AbyKj GjvKv †ei Kwi|
AZGe Avgiv cvB,
x y
20x + 30y = 500  + = 1 ..........(1)
25 50
3
x = 3 .......... (2)
গণিত ২য় পত্র
অধ্যায় ২

y = 6 .......... (3)
x = 0 ...........(4)
y = 0 .......... (5)
(0,50/3)
Y
†¯‹j X I Y A‡¶ 3 Ni =
(1) GKK

(4)

(2)

D(3,6) C(16,6)

(3) (3)

O (4) (5) (5)

B(25,0)
X Y
X
  A(3,0)
(1)
(2)
†jLwPÎ n‡Z †`Lv hvq (1) Ges (3)- Gi mKj we›`y Ges (1) I (3) Gi †h cv‡k¦© gjwe›`y †mB cv‡k¦©i mKj we›`yi Rb¨ 20x +
30 y  500 Ges y  6 mZ¨| Avevi (2) Gi mKj we›`y Ges (2) Gi cv‡k¦© gj we›`y Zvi wecixZ cv‡k¦©i mKj we›`yi Rb¨ x 
3 mZ¨|
†jLwPÎ n‡Z cvB mgvav‡bi m¤¢ve¨ AbyKj GjvKv ABCD|
A(3, 0), B( 25, 0), C n‡”Q (1) Ges (3) Gi †Q`we›`y  C (16, 6)
Avevi D (3, 6)
GLb A (3, 0) we›`y‡Z Z = 3 + 0 = 0
B (25, 0) ” Z = 25 +0 = 25
C (16, 6) ” Z = 16 +6 = 22
Ges D (3, 6) ” Z = 3 + 6 = 9
¯•óZ: B(25, 0) we›`y‡Z Z Gi m‡e©v”P gvb cvIqv hvq|
Ans. †cU 25wU I Kvc 0 wU µq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

৩। GKRb e¨emvqx Zvi †`vKv‡bi Rb¨ †iwWI I †Uwjwfkb wg‡j 100 †mU wKb‡Z cv‡ib| †iwWI †mU I †Uwjwfkb †mU cÖwZwUi µq
gj¨ h_vµ‡g 40 Wjvi I 120 Wjvi| cÖwZ †iwWI I †Uwjwfkb †m‡U jvf h_vµ‡g 16 Wjvi I 32 Wjvi| m‡e©v”P 10400 Wjvi
wewb‡qvM K‡i m‡e©v”P KZ jvf wZwb Ki‡Z cv‡ib ?
mgvavb : GLv‡b,
µqg•j jvf
†iwWI 40 $ 16 $
‡Uwjwfkb 120 $ 32 $
g‡b Kwi, †iwWI x wU Ges †Uwjwfki y wU wKb‡Z n‡e|
Afxó dvskb z = Max (16x + 32y)
mxgve×Zvi kZ©mg•n t x + y  100
গণিত ২য় পত্র
অধ্যায় ২

40x + 120y  10400

x  0, y  0
cÖ`Ë AmgZv¸‡jv‡K mgZv a‡i mgxKiY¸‡jvi †jLwPÎ AsKb Kwi Ges mgvav‡bi m¤¢ve¨ AbyK‚j GjvKv †ei Kwi|
AZGe Avgiv cvB,
x y
x+y=1 + = 1 .................. (1)
100 100
40x + 120y = 10400  x + 3y = 260
x y
 + = 1 ...................(2)
260 260
3
x = 0 ................... (3)
y = 0 ................... (4)
Y
†¯‹j X I Y A‡¶ 3 Ni =
GKK
(3)

(1)

(0,100)
260 B(20,80)
(2) C(0, /3)

(4) (4)
A(100,0) (260,0)
O(0,0)
X X
(2)
(3) (1)
Y
†jLwPÎ †`Lv hvq (1) Ges (2) Gi mKjwe›`y Ges (1) I (2) Gi †h cv‡k¦© gjwe›`y †mB cv‡k¦©i mKj we›`yi Rb¨ x + y 
100 Ges 40x + 120 y  10400 mZ¨|
†jL wPÎ n‡Z cvB mgvav‡bi m¤¢ve¨ AbyK‚j GjvKv OABC| †hLv‡b O n‡”Q gjwe›`y A (100, 0)
B n‡”Q (1) Ges (2) Gi †Q` we›`y  B(20, 80)
GLb O(0, 0) we›`y‡Z Z = 0
A (100, 0)  Z = 1600
B (20, 80)  Z = (16  20 + 32  80) = 2880
C 0  
260
Z = 0 + 2773.33 = 2773.33
 3 
¯•óZt B (20, 80) we›`y‡Z Z Gi m‡e©v”Pgvb nq|
Ans. †iwWI 20wU, †Uwjwfkb 80wU Ges jvf 2880 Wjvi|