Morgan Stanley
Industry Analys'
February 7, 2010
US Oil Services
Groundhog Day: We Expect a
Major OSX Rally, Similar to the
1998-2000 Cycle
Ole Storer
(be Sionemorgancaiaycon
Paulo Loureiro.
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Igor Levi
Ine e-em 2
reopertee
When fundamentals don’t work anymore, turn to Punxsu-
tawney Phil for help with the direction of the OSX. Accord-
ing tothe furry rodent, we're on for six more weeks of winter.
That's good news for a battered oll services tape. A combina-
tion of "popular myth” bullish outcomes (Groundhog Day), a
technical analysis of today's cycle vs. the 1998-2000 cycle,
and a flury of recent positive fundamental data points all lead
us to believe that a snap-back rally could be imminent,
‘Groundhog Day:’ Similar conditions 10 years ago. On
February 2, 2010, Punxsutawney Phil forecast a long winter
(source: www.groundhog.org). This week, the famous rodent,
‘came out with the same prediction of six more weeks of win
tor. On February 2, 2000, the day Phi called for a longer win-
ter, the OSX was hovering around 87. Six weeks later, the
‘OSX was ~20% higher. As we have previously written, the
11988-2000 and 2008-2010 cycies display many similarities.
We are now calling for one more resemblance: a “Groundhog
Day" in the OSX over the next six weeks, which could bring
the index back to ~225 by mid-March (Exhibit 3, next page).
Other recent positive (and maybe more serious?) data
points include, amongst athers:
(1) Awinter about to get colder than historical averages over
the next two weeks (source: NOAA);
(2) The US horizontal rig count reaching 659 units this wee
Which is an all-sime high (previous high of 650 rigs was
reached a the peak of the cycle in October 2008);
(8) Last week's comments by Schlumberger's CEO that
pressure pumping capacity is geting tighter with some areas.
already witnessing a shortage of pressure pumping equip-
‘ment that wil kely lead to pricing improvement;
(4) Shale gas piays, where most ofthe activity resides today,
tearing equipment to pieces, which in turn could bring utliza-
tion above 80% by mid-year;
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
February 11,2010
Investment Perspectives — Global
(5) Morgan Stanley raising 2010 GDP growth expectations
for China (to 11% from 10%) and Japan (to 1.8% from 0.4%);
(6) Rising China oll demand, as evidenced by seasonal re-
‘cord high oll shipments from the Middle East and West AMtica
to the Far East
Nows bulletins from the winter of 2000 ring familiar today:
‘+ "Negative API report pushed oil prices to the lower end of
its range"
+ "Recent weather forecasts call for below-normal tempera-
tures over much of the country”
‘+ "The risks are rising that cyclical inflation prossures are
beginning to intensify"
‘+ "Yield curves may be priced for slower growth”
ce Sa ater a Say
emit?
Intensity Adjusted Rig Count Just 20% below Peak
50%
Industry Vow: Attractive —Oll Services, Dailing & Equipment
We expect the foning sequence of vers. A posite ict n
hae flowed by a pose icon cin ates followed Oy &
inflection in deepwater alos. Stocks
Sand wes expect allo ournarae i delve ask gine.
25MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Morgan Stanley obeury 12048
Investment Perspectives — Global
Industry Analysis
emits
"Groundhog Day’: Second Leg of OSX Rally May Be Yet to Come Following Recent Pullback
Toa Foe ey Roch
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A Closer Look at History
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26Morgan Stanley
Industry Analys'
January 2, 2010
Europe Food Retai
Initiating Coverage in Europe
Edouard Aubin
cous Animal om
Geoff Ruddell
February 11,2010
Investment Perspectives — Global
Hf Carrefour can narrow the sales density gap by 2018, the
shares could be worth as much as €87. Other than in Bel-
‘lum, we see no structural reasons why Carrefour's sales
densities should be lower than peers’. Our analysis suggests,
that if two-thirds ofthe gap could be closed gradually aver the
next eight years, Carrefour shares could be worth as much as
67. This may seem fanciful, but itis worth remembering that
the shares traded at more than €90 ten years ago.
Fred Bjelland, CFA emit?
Charlie J Mulr-Sands Carrefour: 2009-12: Bull/base/bear case scenarios
Companies Featured ‘Total plan benefit Gnerementall ‘50680695975,
Caretour (CARR.PA, €33:7, Overweight, PT €44) a
N asass Graae Ge nHO TOOTS
Delhaize Group (DELB.BR, €54.51, Overwoight, PT €62) Atul contbuton 21s 344 3685 4250
ld ale AC margin 32% 34% 36% 42m
‘Aholé (AHLN.AS, €9.02, Equa-weigh, PT €9.40) oe ah SAR Ge 42
msbulese
Carrefour: Optionality of Becoming a Better Mi
chant Not Priced in
We initiate coverage with an Overweight rating and €44
price target (30% upside potential): We believe that Carre.
four will generate EPS of €3.70 by 2012 (versus €3.22 for
‘consensus), on the assumption that the company is able to
keep c.50% of the cosis/synergies benefits of its turnaround
plan, In this scenario, we see fair value of €41 per share, but
we add a further €3 to reflect some of the M&A and sales
density recovery potential that we think is possible.
Carrefour keeping 50% of plan benefits is realistic: We do
not believe that the competitive environment in Carrefour's
key markets will continue to deteriorate at the same pace as
in recent years. Cumulative food inflation has been 1,000bps
lower in France than in the rest of the EU since 2001, which
we see as a testament to the extent of the shrinkage of the
industry's profit pool. In other key markets like Spain, some
key competitors are struggling due to high financial leverage,
Carrefour doesn't need to reinvent the hypermarket con-
ccopt. It just needs to be a better marchant: We believe that
the ‘structural decine’ argument forthe hypermarket format
has been overstated, It doesn't explain why competitors are
able to generate much higher (25%*) sales densities than
Carrefour is achieving. With leading consulting frm Simon
Kucher & Partners, we have looked at how Carrefour could
improve its price image. According to them, Carrefour can
unlock additional profit potential though a better price image,
Which will drive more shoppers into the stores and increase
average licket sales. We also believe that giving more auton-
‘omy and better incentivisation for store managers should be
an integral part of Carrefour’ strategy to become a better
merchant,
‘Atty contibuon (E87) 2175 3283 4915 4607
Acmaan 82k AS 40K 4am
i
Neteales
B5a6s U1 Aae GE OHD TOOTS
en 32% 31% 30% 30%
ES (6) 135217227 240
Consensus
ES Ie) 135 235 275322
Valuation methodology and risks
Our DOF analysis suggests a base case fair value of €41 por
share. We assume a cost of equity of 8.8% and a WACC of
7.9% (calculated on the basis of a beta of 1.0, an equity risk
premium of 3.25%, a risk-free rate of 5.5% and a cost of debt
‘f 6.0%), and a perpetual growth rate of 0.9%, We add €1.5
to reflect a 50% probability ofa relatively minor M&A disposal
and €1.5 to reflect a 25% probability that 25% of sales density
‘gap with best-in-class local competitors is narrowed. Risks
include: i) Failing to deliver all the cost and procurement sav-
ings that Carrefour is targeting; i) may be necessary to re-
invest more of the savings in the customer offer than we cur
rently assume; and i Re-investment in the customer offer
may prove insufficient to improve the group's sales trajectory.
Industry View: Attention
Retaling-Foos
{Gics Sector: Consumer Discretionary
‘Sratogats Recommended Weight 2%
MSI Ewope Weight: 7.2%
27