PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Wind Analysis for Low-rise Building, Based on 2018 IBC/ASCE 7-16

INPUT DATA
Exposure category (B, C or D, ASCE 7-16 26.7.3) C
Importance factor (ASCE 7-16 Table 1.5-2) Iw = 1.00 for all Category
Basic wind speed (ASCE 7-16 26.5.1 or 2018 IBC) V = 120 mph, (193.12 kph)
Topographic factor (ASCE 7-16 26.8 & Table 26.8-1) Kzt = 1 Flat
Building height to eave he = 59 ft, (17.98 m)
Building height to ridge hr = 60 ft, (18.29 m)
Building length L = 300 ft, (91.44 m)
Building width, including overhangs B = 200 ft, (60.96 m)
Overhang sloped width Oh = 3 ft, (0.91 m)
Effective area of components (or Solar Panel area) A = 12 ft2, <== Overhang? (Yes or No) No
( 1.12 m2)
DESIGN SUMMARY
Max horizontal force normal to building length, L, face = 456.94 kips, (2033 kN), SD level (LRFD level), Typ.
Max horizontal force normal to building length, B, face = 319.46 kips, (1421 kN)
Max total horizontal torsional load = 17370.6 ft-kips, (23551 kN-m)
Max total upward force = 1604.32 kips, (7136 kN)

ANALYSIS
Velocity pressure
qh = 0.00256 Kz Kzt Kd Ke V2 = 35.35 psf
where: qh = velocity pressure at mean roof height, h. (Eq. 26.10-1 page 268)
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, h, (Tab. 26.10-1, pg 268) = 1.13
Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 26.6-1, for building, page 266) = 0.85
h = mean roof height = 59.50 ft
Ke = ground elevation factor. (1.0 per Sec. 26.9, page 268) < 60 ft, [Satisfactory] (ASCE 7-16 26.2.1)
< Min (L, B), [Satisfactory] (ASCE 7-16 26.2.2)
Design pressures for MWFRS
p = qh [(G Cpf )-(G Cpi )]
where: p = pressure in appropriate zone. (Eq. 28.3-1, page 311). pmin = 16 psf (ASCE 7-16 28.3.4)
G Cp f = product of gust effect factor and external pressure coefficient, see table below. (Fig. 28.3-1, page 312 & 313)
G Cp i = product of gust effect factor and internal pressure coefficient.(Tab. 26.13-1, Enclosed Building, page 271)
= 0.18 or -0.18
a = width of edge strips, Fig 28.3-1, page 312, MAX[ MIN(0.1B, 0.1L, 0.4h), MIN(0.04B, 0.04L), 3] = 20.00 ft

Net Pressures (psf), Basic Load Cases Net Pressures (psf), Torsional Load Cases
Roof angle q = 0.57 Roof angle q = 0.00 Roof angle q = 0.57
Surface Net Pressure with Net Pressure with Surface Net Pressure with
G Cp f G Cp f G Cp f
(+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
1 0.40 7.78 20.50 -0.45 -22.27 -9.54 1T 0.40 1.94 5.13
2 -0.69 -30.75 -18.03 -0.69 -30.75 -18.03 2T -0.69 -7.69 -4.51
3 -0.37 -19.44 -6.72 -0.37 -19.44 -6.72 3T -0.37 -4.86 -1.68
4 -0.29 -16.61 -3.89 -0.45 -22.27 -9.54 4T -0.29 -4.15 -0.97
5 0.40 7.78 20.50 Roof angle q = 0.00
6 -0.29 -16.61 -3.89 Surface Net Pressure with
G Cp f
1E 0.61 15.20 27.92 -0.48 -23.33 -10.60 (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
2E -1.07 -44.18 -31.46 -1.07 -44.18 -31.46 5T 0.40 1.94 5.13
3E -0.53 -25.10 -12.37 -0.53 -25.10 -12.37 6T -0.29 -4.15 -0.97
4E -0.43 -21.56 -8.84 -0.48 -23.33 -10.60
5E 0.61 15.20 27.92
6E -0.43 -21.56 -8.84
Basic Load Case A (Transverse Direction) Basic Load Case B (Longitudinal Direction)
Area Pressure (k) with Area Pressure (k) with
Surface Surface
(ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
1 15340 119.28 314.47 poverhang = -24.74 psf 2 26001 -799.55 -468.70
2 26001 -799.55 -468.70 (ASCE 7-16 28.3.3) 3 26001 -505.46 -174.61
3 26001 -505.46 -174.61 5 9536 74.15 195.49
4 15340 -254.83 -59.64 6 9536 -158.41 -37.08
1E 2360 35.87 65.90 2E 4000 -176.73 -125.84
2E 4000 -176.73 -125.84 3E 4000 -100.39 -49.49
3E 4000 -100.39 -49.49 5E 2364 35.93 66.01
4E 2360 -50.88 -20.85 6E 2364 -50.97 -20.89
Horiz. 457.16 457.16 Horiz. 319.46 319.46
S S
Vert. -1582.05 -818.59 Vert. -1319.98 -598.16
Min. wind Horiz. 285.60 285.60 Min. wind Horiz. 190.40 190.40
28.4.4 Vert. -960.00 -960.00 28.4.4 Vert. -960.00 -960.00

Torsional Load Case A (Transverse Direction) Torsional Load Case B (Longitudinal Direction)
Area Pressure (k) with Torsion (ft-k) Area Pressure (k) with Torsion (ft-k)
Surface Surface
(ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
1 6490 50.47 133.05 3280 8648 2 26001 -799.55 -468.70 -80 -47
2 11001 -338.27 -198.30 -220 -129 3 26001 -505.46 -174.61 51 17
3 11001 -213.85 -73.88 139 48 5 3586 27.88 73.51 1113 2934
4 6490 -107.81 -25.23 7008 1640 6 3586 -59.57 -13.94 2378 556
1E 2360 35.87 65.90 4663 8567 2E 4000 -176.73 -125.84 247 176
2E 4000 -176.73 -125.84 -230 -164 3E 4000 -100.39 -49.49 -141 -69
3E 4000 -100.39 -49.49 130 64 5E 2364 35.93 66.01 3233 5940
4E 2360 -50.88 -20.85 6615 2711 6E 2364 -50.97 -20.89 4587 1880
1T 8850 17.20 45.36 -1290 -3402 5T 5950 11.57 30.49 -577 -1520
2T 15001 -115.32 -67.60 86 51 6T 5950 -24.71 -5.78 -1232 -288
3T 15001 -72.90 -25.18 -55 -19 Total Horiz. Torsional Load, MT 9579.5 9579.5
4T 8850 -36.75 -8.60 -2757 -645
Total Horiz. Torsional Load, MT 17371 17371

Design pressures for components and cladding

p = qh[ (G Cp) - (G Cpi)]
where: p = pressure on component. (Eq. 30.3-1, pg 334)
pmin = 16.00 psf (ASCE 7-16 30.2.2)
G Cp = external pressure coefficient.
see table below. (ASCE 7-16 30.3.2)
o
q= 0.57

Effective Zone 1 Zone 1' Zone 2 Zone 2e Zone 2n Zone 2r

Area (ft2) GCP - GCP GCP - GCP GCP - GCP GCP - GCP GCP - GCP GCP - GCP
12 0.29 -1.67 0.29 -0.90 0.29 -2.26 - - - - - -
Comp.
Effective Zone 3 Zone 3e Zone 3r Zone 4 Zone 5
Area (ft2) GCP - GCP GCP - GCP GCP - GCP GCP - GCP GCP - GCP
12 0.29 -3.12 - - - - 0.89 -0.98 0.89 -1.23

Zone 1 Zone 1' Zone 2 Zone 2e Zone 2n Zone 2r

Comp. & Cladding Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative
Pressure 16.69 -65.30 16.69 -38.17 16.69 -86.17
( psf ) Zone 3 Zone 3e Zone 3r Zone 4 Zone 5
Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative (The Max Pressure
16.69 -116.50 37.73 -40.91 37.73 -50.01 116.50 psf)
 PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Wind Analysis for Building with h > 60 ft, Based on 2018 IBC/ASCE 7-16

INPUT DATA
Exposure category (B, C or D, ASCE 7-16 26.7.3) C
Importance factor (ASCE 7-16 Table 1.5-2) Iw =
1.00 for all Category
Basic wind speed (ASCE 7-16 26.5.1 or 2018 IBC) V = 113.842 mph, (183.21 kph)
Topographic factor (ASCE 7-16 26.8 & Table 26.8-1) Kzt = 1 Flat
Building height to roof H = 157 ft, (47.85 m)
Parapet height HP = 4
ft, (1.22 m)
Building length L = 300
ft, (91.44 m)
Building width B = 180
ft, (54.86 m)
Natural frequency (ASCE 7-16 26.11) n1 = 0.955414 Hz, (1 / T)
Effective area of mullion AM = 55 ft2 ( 5.12 m2)
Effective area of panel AP = 27 ft 2
( 2.51 m2)

DESIGN SUMMARY
Max building horizontal force normal to building length, L, face = 1999.9 kips, (8896 kN), SD/LRFD level, Typ.
Max overturning moment at wind normal to building length, L, face = 301994.6 ft-kips, (409450 kN-m)
Max building horizontal force normal to building length, B, face = 1070.1 kips, (4760 kN)
Max overturning moment at wind normal to building length, B, face = 264065.0 ft-kips, (358024 kN-m)
Max building upward force = 2142.0 kips, (9528 kN)
Max building torsion force = 67497.8 ft-kips, (91515 kN-m)

ANALYSIS
Velocity pressures
qz = 0.00256 Kz Kzt Kd Ke V2
where: qz = velocity pressure at height, z. (Eq. 26.10-1, page 268) pmin = 16 psf (ASCE 7-16 27.1.5)
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, z. (Tab. 26.10-1, page 268)
Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 26.6-1, for building, page 266) = 0.85
z = height above ground
z (ft) 0 - 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120
Kz 0.85 0.90 0.94 0.98 1.04 1.09 1.13 1.17 1.21 1.24 1.26 1.31
qz (psf) 23.97 25.38 26.51 27.64 29.33 30.74 31.87 33.00 34.12 34.97 35.53 36.94

z (ft) 140 160 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161
Kz 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39
qz (psf) 38.35 39.20 39.26 39.26 39.26 39.26 39.26 39.26 39.26 39.26

Design pressures for MWFRS

p = q G Cp - qh (G Cpi)
where: p = pressure on surface for rigid building with all h. (Eq. 27.3-1, page 274).
q = qz for windward wall at height z above the ground, see table above.
G Cp i = internal pressure coefficient. (Tab. 26.13-1, Enclosed Building, page 271) = 0.18 or -0.18
qh = qz value at mean roof height, h, for leeward wall, side walls, and roof.
Cp = external pressure coefficient, see right down tables. (Tab. 27.3-1, page 275)
G = gust effect factor (ASCE 7-16 26.11, Page 269)
  1  1.7 I g 2 Q 2  g 2 R 2  Iz = 0.17 z= 94.2 Q= 0.84
0.925  z Q R
 , for n1  1.0
zmin = gQ = Lz =
 

1  1.7 g v I z 

15 3.4 617
G

= 0.856 c= 0.2 gR = 4.18 b= 0.05
 1  1.7 g Q I zQ 
0.925   , for n1  1.0 Rh = RB = RL =
  1  1.7 g v I z  0.168 0.148 0.028
N1 = 4.62 Rn = 0.053 R= 0.120

h= 157 gv = 3.4 Vz = 127.5

Fig. 27.3-1 fo q < 10o, page 275

Roof h/B Distance Cp
To L Face 0.89 80.5 -1.01
To L Face 0.89 161 -0.74
To L Face 0.89 180 -0.66
To L Face 0.89 180
Roof h/L Distance Cp
q G Cp Figure for Gable, Hip Roof, page 275 To B Face 0.54 80.5 -0.91
Fig. 27.3-1, page 275 To B Face 0.54 161 -0.89
Wall Direction L/B Cp To B Face 0.54 300 -0.51
Windward Wall All All 0.80 To B Face 0.54 300
Leeward Wall To L Dir 0.60 -0.50
Leeward Wall To B Dir 1.67 -0.37
Side Wall All All -0.70
 (cont'd)

Design pressures for MWFRS parapets

pp = qp G Cpn
where: pp = combined net pressure on parapet. (Eq. 27.3-3, page 274).
qp = velocity pressure evaluated at the top of the parapet = 39.26 psf
G Cpn = internal pressure coefficient. (page 274) = 1.50 or -1.00

Hence, MWFRS Net Pressures are given by following tables (ASCE 7-16 27.3.1 & 27.3.4, Page 274)

P (psf) with P (psf) with P (psf) with

Surface z (ft) GCPi - GCPi Surface z (ft) GCPi - GCPi Parapet GCPn - GCPn
0 - 15 9.35 23.49 Side Wall All -30.59 -16.46 Normal to Face 58.88 -39.26
20 10.32 24.45
25 11.09 25.22
30 11.86 26.00 Normal to L Face P (psf) with Normal to B Face P (psf) with
40 13.02 27.16 Surface z (ft) GCPi - GCPi Surface z (ft) GCPi - GCPi
50 13.99 28.12 Leeward All -23.87 -9.74 Leeward All -19.39 -5.26
60 14.76 28.89
70 15.53 29.67
80 16.31 30.44 Normal to L Face P (psf) with Normal to B Face P (psf) with
Windward Wall

90 16.89 31.02 Surface Dist. (ft) GCPi - GCPi Surface Dist. (ft) GCPi - GCPi
100 17.27 31.41 0 - 80.5 -41.03 -26.90 0 - 80.5 -37.66 -23.53
120 18.24 32.37 161 -32.01 -17.88 161 -36.82 -22.69
Roof Roof
140 19.20 33.34 180 -29.17 -15.04 300 -24.36 -10.23
160 19.78 33.92
161 19.82 33.95

Figure 27.3-8, page 283

Normal to L Face Normal to B Face Wind with Angle
Base Forces ASCE-7
Case 1 Case 2 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4
VBase (kips) 2000 1500 1070 803 2303 1277
MBase (ft - kips) 301995 226496 264065 198049 424545 225854 Fig. 27.4-8
MT (ft - kips) 0 67498 0 21669 0 66935 Page 271
FUpward (kips) 1549 1162 1307 980 2142 1141
Vmin (kips) 773 773 464 464 927 901 Min. wind
FUp,min (kips) 864 864 864 864 864 864 27.4.7

Design pressures for components and cladding

p = q (G Cp) - qi (G Cpi)
where: p = pressure on component for building with h > 60 ft. (Eq. 30.5-1, page 350)
pmin = 16.00 psf (ASCE 7-16 30.2.2)
q = qz for windward wall at height z above the ground, see table above.
qh = qz value at mean roof height, h, for leeward wall, side walls, and roof.
G Cp i = internal pressure coefficient. (Tab. 26.13-1, pg 271) =
0.18 or -0.18
a = Zone width = MAX[ MIN(0.1B, 0.1L), 3] = 18.0 ft, (Fig 30.5-1 note 8, pg 363)
G Cp = external pressure coefficient. (Fig 30.5-1 note 8, pg 363)
Wall Actual Effective Zone 4 Zone 5
Comp. Area ( ft2 ) GCP - GCP GCP - GCP
Mullion 55 0.81 -0.84 0.81 -1.55
Panel 27 0.87 -0.88 0.87 -1.73
 cont'd
Mullion Pressure (psf) Panel Pressure (psf)
z (ft) Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 4 Zone 5
Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative
0 - 15 23.63 -39.93 23.63 -67.86 25.22 -41.66 25.22 -74.80
20 25.02 -39.93 26.70 -67.86 26.70 -41.66 26.70 -74.80
25 26.13 -39.93 27.89 -67.86 27.89 -41.66 27.89 -74.80
30 27.24 -39.93 29.07 -67.86 29.07 -41.66 29.07 -74.80
40 28.91 -39.93 30.86 -67.86 30.86 -41.66 30.86 -74.80
50 30.30 -39.93 32.34 -67.86 32.34 -41.66 32.34 -74.80
60 31.41 -39.93 33.53 -67.86 33.53 -41.66 33.53 -74.80
70 32.52 -39.93 34.71 -67.86 34.71 -41.66 34.71 -74.80
80 33.64 -39.93 35.90 -67.86 35.90 -41.66 35.90 -74.80
90 34.47 -39.93 36.79 -67.86 36.79 -41.66 36.79 -74.80
100 35.03 -39.93 37.38 -67.86 37.38 -41.66 37.38 -74.80
120 36.42 -39.93 38.87 -67.86 38.87 -41.66 38.87 -74.80
140 37.81 -39.93 40.35 -67.86 40.35 -41.66 40.35 -74.80
160 38.64 -39.93 41.24 -67.86 41.24 -41.66 41.24 -74.80
161 38.70 -39.93 41.30 -67.86 41.30 -41.66 41.30 -74.80

Effective Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3

Roof
Area ( ft2 ) - GCP - GCP - GCP
0 -1.40 -2.30 -3.20
10 -1.40 -2.30 -3.20
59 -1.17 -1.98 -2.79
Components and Cladding

108 -1.10 -1.87 -2.65

157 -1.05 -1.81 -2.57
206 -1.01 -1.76 -2.50
255 -0.99 -1.72 -2.45
304 -0.96 -1.69 -2.41
353 -0.94 -1.66 -2.38
402 -0.93 -1.64 -2.35
451 -0.91 -1.62 -2.32
500 -0.90 -1.60 -2.30
38016 -0.90 -1.60 -2.30
38016 4104 972
Effective Net Pressure (psf)
Roof
Area ( ft2 ) Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
0 -62.02 -97.35 -132.68
10 -62.02 -97.35 -132.68
59 -53.12 -84.89 -116.65
Components and Cladding

108 -50.09 -80.64 -111.19

157 -48.21 -78.01 -107.82
206 -46.85 -76.10 -105.36
255 -45.77 -74.60 -103.44
304 -44.89 -73.37 -101.85
353 -44.14 -72.32 -100.50
402 -43.49 -71.41 -99.32
451 -42.91 -70.60 -98.29
500 -42.40 -69.88 -97.35
38016 -42.40 -69.88 -97.35