Bio330 Terrestial Biomes Mind Map

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TERRESTIAL BIOMES

TUNDRA

Characteristic Location: North America, Eurasia most


Greenland, Permafrost soil
TAIGA
Temperatures: Extreme low(below 0⁰C)

Rainfall: 20cm/year
Characteristic Location: North Eurasia, North America,
low diversity Plant type: Woody shrubs, grass dwarf, lichens

Temperatures: (-54⁰C winter - 30⁰C summer) Animal type: Caribou, wolves, reindeer

Rainfall: : 10-40inch/year Adaptation Plant: small leaves, grow close together

Plant type: Conifers, Moss, Lichens Adaptation Animal: Hibernate, Thicker-Warmer fur,
Migration
Animal type: Grizzly Bear, Moose, Caribou

Adaptation Plant: Thick protective bark, Needle-like


leaves TEMPERATE RAINFOREST

Adaptation Animal: Hibernate, Thicker-Warmer fur,


Migration
Characteristic Location: South of Taiga Eurasia,
Eastern North America, Temperate Climate

TEMPERATE DECIDUOUS FOREST Temperatures: (0-20⁰C)

Rainfall: 30-80inch/year

Characteristic Location: Parts Australia, Parts Japan, Plant type: Maple, Oak, Beech
Parts China
Animal type: Cougar, Raccoon, Tree frog
Temperatures: (10-21⁰C)
Adaptation Plant: Large leaves, Thin bark, Shallow roots
Rainfall: 75-150cm/year
Adaptation Animal: Migration, Hibernation
Plant type: Maple, Beech, Oak

Animal type: Bobcats, Deer, Foxes


TEMPERATE GRASSLAND
Adaptation Plant: Become dormant during winter, Cut
water supply during fall

Adaptation Animal: Migration, Hibernation


Characteristic Location: Africa, Australia, Known as
prairie

Temperatures: (-20⁰C - 30⁰C)


DESERT
Rainfall: 30inch/year

Plant type: Grass, Wheat, Corn


Characteristic Location: Sahara Desert, Lack of water,
Adaptation Animal type: Sheep, Cattle, Rabbit

Temperatures: (120⁰C daytime - 0⁰C nighttime) Adaptation Plant: Deep roots, Narrow leaves, Brightly
colored flowers
Rainfall: less 25cm/year
Adaptation Animal: Front paw for dig and hides, Broad
Plant type: Cactus, Grass flat topped teeth, Digestive adapt feed on grass

Animal type: Lizards, Camels, Snakes

Adaptation Plant: Long roots, Tolerate dehydration, TROPICAL RAINFOREST


Long roots

Adaptation Animal: Hide under sand/ground daytime,


Trap water vapor in skin nighttime
Characteristic Location: Borneo Rainforest, Amazon
Rainforest, Africa

Temperatures: 20-25⁰C
CHAPARRAL
Rainfall: 200-400cm/year

Plant type: Ferns, Tallest trees, Epiphytes


Characteristic Location: Rocky Hills, West Coast US
Animal type: Birds, Orang Utan, Tapir
Temperatures: 38-40⁰C

Rainfall: : 20-30inch/year
SAVANNA GRASSLAND
Plant type: Shrubs, Oak tree

Animal Type: Owl, Coyotes, Mule deer


Characteristic Location: South Africa, South America,
Adaptation Plant: Waxy, Waterproof coating leaves South Australia

Adaptation Animal: Nocturnal, Live in burrows Plant type: Trees, Shrubs

Animal type: Giraffe, Gazelles, Cheetah

Adaptation Plant: Long roots, Tolerate dehydration,


Long roots

Adaptation Animal: Migration, Hibernation, Camouflage

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