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Design Lifting Beam (80 MT)
Design Lifting Beam (80 MT)
Design Lifting Beam (80 MT)
OF LIFTING BEAM (CAP. 80 MT)
Design of Lifting Beam BHEL ‐ Haridwar (80 MT)
The Lifting beam is designed for the capacity 80 MT, and impact factor of 1.25. The permissible stresses values in beam are limited to the values
given below (As per IS:13591:1992)
Structural Steel confirming to IS: 2062, With Yield Point Stress 250 Mpa
Material for Construction
and UTS 410 Mpa
Pins Forged Steel / Rolled Steel
Impact Factor 1.25
(As per IS:13591, Recommended Value is 1.1)
Factor of Safety for Pins 5
As per IS:13691, l/800 Parta 8.2
f Deflection of Beam l / 900
with Load Without Impact
The load Distribution is as under:
F N L H A B J M G O
1600
2415
2609
1735 1618
2388
1875
2581 2465
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DESIGN OF LIFTING BEAM (CAP. 80 MT)
Following are the load (In ascending order) for which beam should be capable of safe handling
Impact Factor 1.25
Distance C/c to H cm 173.5
Distance C/c to J cm 161.8
Distance AB cm 140
Distance HA cm 103.5
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DESIGN OF LIFTING BEAM (CAP. 80 MT)
Distance BJ cm 91.8
46500 Kgs 49750 Kgs
171.3 161.8
H J
R1 R2
Considering the Beam Cross Section as following
Plate 12 mm Thk.
590
Plate 25 mm Thk. 400
As the section provided is symmitrical at X‐X and Y‐Y
I x‐x = 4/3 w (h/2 ‐ t)^3 + 2/3 b ((h/2)^3 ‐ (h/2‐t)^3
I y‐y = 4/3 t (b/2 ‐ w)^3 + 2/3 h ((b/2)^3 ‐ (b/2 ‐ w)^3)
Now taking moment along R1
= (R2 x 140) + (46500 x 103.5) = (49750 x (161.8 + 70))
= (R2 x 140) 6719300
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DESIGN OF LIFTING BEAM (CAP. 80 MT)
Total Reaction is taken by R1 & R2
Total Reaction R 96250
Bending Moment
Value of Y 29.5 cm
Now, Putting the Values in Bending Equation
= (M / Ix) = (f / y)
= f = (M x y) / Ix
Assuming uniform section along the entire length
Weight Calculation for moving Trolley & Link Bracket
Size
Sl No Particulars Unit Section Nos Weight
L / Dia W H
Moving Trolley
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DESIGN OF LIFTING BEAM (CAP. 80 MT)
Total Weight of Moveable Bracket (In Kgs) 3391
Link Assembly (Single Bracket)
4 Sling & D‐sackle mm 40
Total Weight of Moveable Bracket (In Kgs) 450
Stress due to dead load
Assuming concentrated load of pins and different attachments as shown
1735 1618
900
900
Kgs
2300 2300 Kgs
Kgs Kgs
1400
Ra Rb
7000
Taking reaction along Ra
= (900x(161.8+70)) + (200 x 140) + (241 x (350+70)^2)/(2x100) ‐ (900x(173.5‐70)) ‐
= (Rb x 140)
(241x(350‐70)^2/(2x100)
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DESIGN OF LIFTING BEAM (CAP. 80 MT)
= (Rb x 140) = 208620+322000+212562‐93150‐94472
= (Rb x 140) 555560
Rb Kgs 3968.29
Total Load of Beam = 7.0 x 241 + 900x2 + 2300x2
Ra Kgs 4119
Now bending moment of loading beam at a
= (900x(173.5‐70)) + (241x(350‐80)^2/ (2x100))
Now bending moment of loading beam at b
= (900x(161.8‐70)) + (241x(350‐70)^2/ (2x100))
As Bending moment at Ra is greater than Rb
The Bending equation is 130
= (M / Ix) = (f / Iy)
= f = (M x Iy) / Ix
f Kg / Cm^2 = (187928 x 29.5) / 185960
f 29.81 Kg / Cm^2
Total Stress = Live Stress + Dead Stress
As this stress is less than 120 Mpa (which is permissible stress for steel), hence section is OK
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DESIGN OF LIFTING BEAM (CAP. 80 MT)
Shear Force calculation
Load Distribution
Load 1 (Point R) Kgs 0 0
Load 6 (Point S) Kgs 0 0
Shear Force at R = 0 0
Shear Force at J Kgs 0
Neglecting Fractional Difference
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DESIGN OF LIFTING BEAM (CAP. 80 MT)
ry = SQRT(Iy‐y / A) cm 9.97
= I / ry 78.26
As this stress is less than 100 Mpa (which is permissible stress for steel), hence section is OK
Deflection Calculation
To find deflection of the beam we consider the two ends as cantilever having fixed end at the pin
Deflection when load is 37200 Kgs
D1 = {(W x I1^3) / (3 x E x Ix)
Load (Kgs) 37200
Length (In cm) 173.5
E 2000000
Ix (Cm^4) 185960
D1 = ((39800x(103.5^3) / (3x2000000x185960)
D1 (Cm) 0.174128793
D1 (mm) 1.741
Allowable Deflection = 173.5 / 900
0.192777778
D1 (mm) 1.928
Deflection when load is 39800 Kgs
D2 = {(W x I1^3) / (3 x E x Ix)
Load 39800
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DESIGN OF LIFTING BEAM (CAP. 80 MT)
Length (In cm) 161.8
E 2000000
Ix (Cm^4) 185960
D2 = ((39800x(91.8^3) / (3x200000x185960)
D2 (Cm) 0.151094215
D2 (mm) 1.511
Allowable Deflection = 161.8 / 900
0.179777778
D2 (mm) 1.80
As calculated deflection is less then allowed deflection the section is OK
Design of PIN at Ra and Rb
Shear Stress at PIN (Ta)(Kgs / Cm^2) 162
Mpa 15.903
Max permissible Shear Stress of PIN =0.4*250
(As per CL 6.4.1 Page 58 of IS ‐ 800)
Hence, total induced shear stress is less then permissible shear stress the selection is OK
Design of PIN at Link Bracket
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DESIGN OF LIFTING BEAM (CAP. 80 MT)
Max permissible Shear Stress of PIN =0.4*250
(As per CL 6.4.1 Page 58 of IS ‐ 800)
Hence, total induced shear stress is less then permissible shear stress the selection is OK
Design of Link Plate
Max Load (In Kgs) 39800
Impact Factor 1.3
Construction 40 mm
Design Load with impact 49750
Area of cross section of Link Plate (minimum) (Cm^2) = 4 x 40
(Cm^2) 160
Stress (Kg / Cm^2) = 49750 / 160
Kg / Cm^2 311
Mpa 30
Stress with Safety Factor 91
Permissible stress in axial tension = 0.55 x 250
Mpa 138
Hence vertical Plate is OK
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